![Right across the Taiwan Strait Accounting Standards - a long-term construction contracts A Comparative Analysis of_第1页](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2021-12/16/7fb50b97-14de-4baf-82c3-c4d3419c10d9/7fb50b97-14de-4baf-82c3-c4d3419c10d91.gif)
![Right across the Taiwan Strait Accounting Standards - a long-term construction contracts A Comparative Analysis of_第2页](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2021-12/16/7fb50b97-14de-4baf-82c3-c4d3419c10d9/7fb50b97-14de-4baf-82c3-c4d3419c10d92.gif)
![Right across the Taiwan Strait Accounting Standards - a long-term construction contracts A Comparative Analysis of_第3页](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2021-12/16/7fb50b97-14de-4baf-82c3-c4d3419c10d9/7fb50b97-14de-4baf-82c3-c4d3419c10d93.gif)
![Right across the Taiwan Strait Accounting Standards - a long-term construction contracts A Comparative Analysis of_第4页](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2021-12/16/7fb50b97-14de-4baf-82c3-c4d3419c10d9/7fb50b97-14de-4baf-82c3-c4d3419c10d94.gif)
![Right across the Taiwan Strait Accounting Standards - a long-term construction contracts A Comparative Analysis of_第5页](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2021-12/16/7fb50b97-14de-4baf-82c3-c4d3419c10d9/7fb50b97-14de-4baf-82c3-c4d3419c10d95.gif)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、 Right across the Taiwan Strait Accounting Standards - a long-term construction contracts A Comparative Analysis of A long-term construction contracts is the construction project schedule more than one year contract. The Ministry of Finance June 25, 1998 “issued by the criteria - construction contra
2、cts and our province July 20, 1987 published in “long-term construction contract accounting standards were on the construction contractors, the accounting treatment of construction contract been standardized. A structural comparison between the two criteria are as follows: “Accounting Standards for
3、Enterprises - Construction Contracts by: Introduction, definition, contract and contract combined discrete, contract revenues, contract costs, contract revenue and contract costs of the confirmation, disclosure, Supplementary and other parts. “Long-term construction contract accounting standards by:
4、 Foreword, notes, the choice of accounting methods, engineering costs and handling, engineering, the recognized gains and losses, the financial statements should express the matter, by-laws and other parts. “Accounting Standards for Enterprises - Construction Contracts, in addition to the long-term
5、construction contracts, to regulate, but also on short-term construction contracts (duration in a year), made specifications. In this paper, only the long-term guidelines for the construction of the two sides of business contracts specifications for comparison. 1, contract revenue and contract costs
6、, the concept of 1, the contract revenue. “Accounting Standards for Enterprises - Construction Contracts (hereinafter referred to as “guidelines for the construction contract) on the composition and the initial contract revenue recognized clearly defined. Initial recognition is for information can b
7、e converted into accounting information into the accounting system confirmation. Contract income mainly includes: (1) the initial amount of revenue specified in the contract. This is the basic content of the contract revenue. (2) due to contract changes, claims and incentive payments. This part of i
8、ncome is additional income. Guidelines for contract changes, claims and awards section shall have made clear. “Long-term construction contract accounting standards (hereinafter referred to as “long-term contract Guidelines), does not contain similar provisions. 2, the contract cost. Guidelines for t
9、he cost of the two sides of the contract are clearly defined content and deal with content much the same. Only “criteria for the construction contract, a more detailed listing of the contents of the contract costs and more operational. Second, the contract accounting methods Accounting treatment of
10、contracts, that is, the contract revenues and expenses confirmation. Here again, the confirmation is to confirm, once again confirmed that refers to the books of accounting information system output to identify, in order to determine what information is included in the financial statements. Confirma
11、tory methods are commonly used internationally, there are two: First, fully completed Act 2 is the percentage of completion method. Full completion method has the advantage of a clear and objective gains and losses, in the pre-completion is not expected to return, consistent with sound principles; d
12、rawback is that recognition of gains and losses can not cope with the progress of works. Completion ratio method has the advantage of gains and losses able to cope with the progress of works during construction to confirm, can reflect the implementation of the contract; drawback is that the construc
13、tion phases of the profit and loss and determine the progress of the works depends on a variety of expected more subjective. “Construction Contract Guidelines, to require enterprises to the general percentage of completion method should be used (ie, the proportion of completion method); while “long-
14、term contract guidelines, can choose to use all of the provisions of law and the completion percentage of completion method, but the percentage of completion method is recommended. The selection of the methods described above, the two sides are set to first and reasonable criteria to determine wheth
15、er the results of a reliable estimate of the contract. 1, if the contract outcome can be reliably estimated percentage of completion method should be used. The results of the contract can be estimated reliably, the two sides criteria to a fixed price contract and cost-plus contracts were set criteri
16、a for judging. The results of the fixed price contract can be reliably estimated, “guidelines for the construction contract shall also meet the following conditions: (a) contract revenue can be reliably measured; (2) the economic benefits associated with the contract will flow to the enterprise; (3)
17、 in assets and liabilities sheet date and for the completion of a contract still need to complete the contract costs incurred can be reliably determined; (4) for the completion of the contract have taken place in contract costs can be clearly identified and measured reliably so that actual contract
18、costs can be compared with the previous estimated cost of comparison. The “long-term contract guidelines, shall meet the following conditions: (1) accounts receivable may be a reasonable estimate of total project price; (2) to perform the contract to be completed by the end of input costs, and may b
19、e a reasonable estimate of the degree; (3) attributable to the contract The costs can be reasonably identified. The results of the cost-plus contracts can be reliably estimated, “guidelines for the construction contract shall also meet the following conditions: (1) the economic benefits associated w
20、ith the contract will flow to the enterprise; (2) the actual contract costs incurred can be clearly identified and can be reliably measured. The “long-term contract guidelines, shall meet the following conditions: (1) attributable to the cost of the contract can reasonably be identified; (2) In addi
21、tion to determining the expenditure may be owned by mats, the rest of the contract costs can be reasonably estimated. 2, if the contract outcome can not be reliably estimated, “long-term contract guidelines, which allows for full completion method. The “guidelines for the construction contract provi
22、des for the distinction between two kinds of circumstances: (a) contract costs can be recovered, and contract revenue can be recovered to confirm the actual contract costs, contract costs should be recognized as an expense occurred in the current period; (2) Contract costs can not be recovered, shou
23、ld be recognized as an expense immediately when incurred, not to confirm income. In my opinion, doing so based on more subjective judgments, it is recommended that if the results of the contract can not be reliably estimated, but also make use of all completion method is appropriate. Third, the cont
24、racts accounting treatment Accounting treatment on both sides of the basic idea is the same. Are shown below: 1, accounting methods. There are two ways of accounting for the contract: Total France and the net method. Method is based on the total cost of contract revenue and total reflection methods;
25、 net method is based on net income minus expenses reflect the approach. “Construction Contract Guidelines, the accounting method used the total amount, while the “long-term contract guidelines, the two kinds of methods can be used. The proportion of the adoption of completion method, contract revenu
26、e and costs of measurement methods, the two sides have different requirements. (1) “construction contract guidelines, the provisions of the income and expenses for the following formula: Contract revenue recognized in the period = (total contract revenue × completion progress) - prior fiscal ye
27、ar, the accumulated revenue recognized in Maori contracts recognized in the period = (total contract revenue - estimated total cost of the contract) × completion schedule - prior fiscal year, accumulated gross profits that have been identified Contract costs recognized in the period = contract
28、revenue recognized in the period - gross profit recognized in the period the contract - before the fiscal year is expected to losses Started in previous fiscal years for completion this year, contracts, current measurement and recognition of contract revenue is equal to the total contract revenue ov
29、er prior fiscal year, the accumulated revenue recognized in the balance; current measurement and recognition of the cost of the contract is equal to the total cumulative actual cost of previous fiscal year, net of accumulated balance of costs identified. (2) “criteria for long-term contract, provide
30、s that: “With the completion percentage of law, the proportion of each phase should be completed by the end of the interest calculation of total project has been recognized less cumulative advance the interests of, as the interests of current projects. But it has been recognized pre - out of the acc
31、umulated benefits beyond the current period for completion by the end of the calculation of the cumulative proportion of interest, the excess should be lost as current projects. “This approach is the first calculation of contract revenue recognized in the period, and then calculating contract costs
32、recognized in the period, according to After subtracting the balance between current contract revenue recognized. Although criteria for the contract the two sides of the calculation process proceeds in different, but the result is the same. Therefore, I believe that enterprises can according to thei
33、r own situation, choose the view that a more simple, convenient, easy to understand method of accounting. 2, chart of accounts set up. In order to contract-related accounting matters of accounting, the “guidelines for the construction contract, Guide to set up the following accounting courses: (1) “
34、construction or “production cost accounting of the actual contract costs and gross margin; (2) “ project settlement, “the progress of completion accounting under the contract to the customer billing billings; (3) receivable “accounts receivable and actual income of the progress payments, received in
35、 advance get the materials ready models; (4) main business income “, accounting for contract revenue recognized in the period; (5) core business costs “, accounting for contract costs recognized in the period. “Long-term contract guidelines, were set the following five subjects: (1) “construction pr
36、oject; (2) “project payments received in advance; (3) “receivable for projects; (4) “Project revenue; (5) “project costs. 3, the contract is expected to deal with losses. Guidelines provide that if the two sides the estimated total contract costs will exceed total revenues, expected loss should be i
37、mmediately recognized as current period charges. But the loss is expected to deal specifically with the two sides have different approaches. “Long-term contract guidelines for direct loss would be expected to included in “cost of the project. The “guidelines for the construction contract is a separa
38、te “contract losses are expected, subjects, accounting for the expected current losses, while set up “expects losses subjects, provision for loss reserves; expected loss occurs when the debit “contract losses are expected, loan - remember the “pre-recorded losses. A different view of the above point
39、s, the following example. Cases A company was contracted in early 1996, a project is scheduled for three years to complete engineering package price of 580,000 yuan. Other information is as follows: Note: The 1996 schedule for completion = 154,000 ÷ 4550,000 = 28%; 1997 for completion of progre
40、ss = 480,000 ÷ 600,000 = 80% (B) measurement confirmed that the annual income, expenses and gains and losses: Registration of the actual contract costs incurred each year (154,000,326,000,70,000), registration of the project have been clearing price, (180,000,300,000,11,000), and the actual reg
41、istration of the project have been received the price (170,000,240,000,170,000), which were seen in the balance of the above information. Registration recognized revenue, expenses and gains and losses, recorded in addition to its sub-title used by subjects are different in accordance with their own
42、guidelines to deal with exactly the same. “Construction Contract Guidelines entry as follows: (1996) by: Engineering Construction - Maori 8,400 Main business costs 154,000 Credit: Income from principal operations 162,400 (1997) by: Cost of 326,000 Credit: Income from principal operations 301,600 Con
43、struction - Maori 24,400 By: Contract losses estimated 4,000 Credit: expected losses 4,000 (1998) by: Engineering Construction - Maori 46,000 Cost of 66,000 Expected losses 4,000 Credit: Income from principal operations 116,000 By: Engineering 580,000 Settlement Credit: Construction - Maori 30,000 C
44、onstruction 550,000 “Long-term contract guidelines entry as follows: (1996) by: In the construction costs of 8,400 Project Cost 154,000 Credit: Project revenue 162,400 (1997) by: project costs 330,000 Credit: Project revenue 301,600 Construction in progress 28,400 (1998) by: construction in progress
45、 50000 Project Cost 66,000 Credit: Project revenue 116,000 By: received in advance for projects 580,000 Credit: Construction in progress 580,000 Contract loss process: “Construction Contract Guidelines calculation process: * Estimated = loss will occur next month, the estimated cost of the next issu
46、e yet to occur - the next period should be recognized income = estimated cost of the next issue yet to happen - (The total revenue - to issue only accumulated earnings) = 120,000 - (580 ,000-464, 000) = 4,000 4, the information disclosure Criteria of the contract the two sides of information disclosure requirements are different. “
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 【正版授权】 IEC 62552-3:2015 EN-FR Household refrigerating appliances - Characteristics and test methods - Part 3: Energy consumption and volume
- 【正版授权】 IEC 62493:2015+AMD1:2022 CSV EN-FR Assessment of lighting equipment related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields
- 【正版授权】 IEC 62485-4:2015 EN-FR Safety requirements for secondary batteries and battery installations - Part 4: Valve-regulated lead-acid batteries for use in portable appliances
- 冰箱租赁合同
- 股本退出协议
- 西安地区货运运输合同
- 家电与灯具提升产品质量的制造工艺改进三篇
- 生态农业产业投资基金合同
- 楼宇设施维修清单精益求精全面改进
- 2023年物位仪表项目综合评估报告
- 2024年双方离婚协议书模板(15篇)
- 2024年广东省中考生物+地理试卷(含答案)
- 2024年新疆中考语文试卷真题(含答案)
- 雨污水管道工程闭水试验方案
- 手术室骨科手术及配合技巧
- 图解人人讲安全、个个会应急-畅通生命通道2024安全生产月课件
- 2024年杭州萧山环城生物能源有限公司招聘笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 2024年普洱市中级人民法院遴选法官及工作人员历年高频考题难、易错点模拟试题(共500题)附带答案详解
- 期末复习(试题)-2023-2024学年五年级下册数学苏教版
- 2024年四川省阿坝州级机关事业单位招聘工勤人员101人历年公开引进高层次人才和急需紧缺人才笔试参考题库(共500题)答案详解版
- 马术运动皮肤传染病有哪些
评论
0/150
提交评论