Lesson 22 Knowledge and progress

1、L/O/G/OLesson 22 Knowledge and ProgressContentsContents写作模板写作模板应用于应用于科技科技/ /全球化全球化/ /教育改革教育改革剖析带有比较级的反问句剖析带有比较级的反问句转折句的新鲜表达法转折句的新鲜表达法Not的升级的升级表示原因的表示原因的8 8种用法种用法Words and ExpressionsmoralityMoralMortalimmortalWords and ExpressionstwofoldDouble-fold swardWords and ExpressionsTestShatterTorrentIndiffe

2、rentlyManifestTricklemoralityTextvWhy does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world? The idea progress The word justice Weigh a lotTextvWhy does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world? 加强版加强版 Why does the idea that.loom so large in the modern world?v写作模板写作模板引出论点引出论点, ,说

3、明重要性说明重要性TextStage 4Stage 3Stage 2Stage 1Why is the idea that so important in the modern world? Why is the idea of so important in the modern world? The idea of is very important in the modern world. is very important nowadays.TextvSurely because progress of a particular kind is actually taking plac

4、e around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Surely 是主观是主观 Certainly 是客观是客观 occur Increasingly 加强版加强版Surely because revolution/change of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest.TextvWhy does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern w

5、orld? Surely because revolution/change of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest.v适用于科技适用于科技/ /全球化全球化/ /教育改革教育改革 话题话题v虽然人们在智力和道德上没有得到普遍提高虽然人们在智力和道德上没有得到普遍提高,vAlthough people did not make general improvement in intelligence and morality,vAlthough m

6、ankind has undergone no general improvement in intelligence or morality,Textv对对没兴趣没兴趣vHave no interest inv对对不会造成伤害不会造成伤害vDo no good tov没的选没的选vHave no choicev没有做出努力没有做出努力vmake no effortv 虽然人们在智力和道德上没有得到普遍提高虽然人们在智力和道德上没有得到普遍提高,v Although people did not make general improvement in intelligence and mora

7、lity,v Although mankind has undergone no general improvement in intelligence or morality,v Although mankind has not undergone any general improvement in intelligence or morality,v Although mankind has never undergone the least improvement in intelligence or morality,v No=not any=neverthe leastTextNo

8、t 的升级的升级 never do the least +nDo no +n do not do any +nStage 4Stage 2Stage 3 do not do + nStage 1TextvAlthough mankind has undergone no general improvement in intelligence or morality, it has made extraordinary progress in the accumulation of knowledge. Experience/go through Make improvement/advance

9、/headway in In terms ofTextHow many ways are there to achieve the accumulation of knowledge?TextSpeechWritingLibrariesprintingv人一旦能用语言同别人交流思想，知识的积累便人一旦能用语言同别人交流思想，知识的积累便开始了。开始了。vAs soon as people can use language to communicate with other people, the accumulation of knowledge began.vKnowledge began

10、to increase as soon as the thoughts of one individual could be communicated to another by means of speech.TextvKnowledge began to increase as soon as the thoughts of one individual could be communicated to another by means of speech. v向向传达，是单向的传达，是单向的vCommunicate sth to sb =tell sb sthv她设法把她的想法告诉给他。

11、她设法把她的想法告诉给他。vShe tries to communicate her thoughts to him.TextvWith the invention of writing, a great advance was made, for knowledge could then be not only communicated but also stored. 回顾表原因的用法回顾表原因的用法TextWith the invention of writing,By the invention of writing,As the writing was invented, for t

12、he reason that the writing was inventedTextvWith the invention of writing, a great advance was made, for knowledge could then be not only communicated but also stored. 使使能够能够TextThe invention of writing allows a great advance.The invention of writing enables a great advance to be made.The invention

13、of writing makes it possible to have a great advance made.The invention of writing creates a great advance.TextvWith the invention of writing, a great advance was made, for knowledge could then be not only communicated but also stored. 知识的积累又迈出了一大步知识的积累又迈出了一大步 写作模板写作模板原因原因&结果句型结果句型 With+原因，结果，解释

14、一下原因，结果，解释一下 练习之前，先用前三句套用前三句，练习之前，先用前三句套用前三句，讨论一下科技讨论一下科技ExercisevWhy does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world? Surely because revolution/change of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Although mankind has undergone no genera

15、l improvement in intelligence or morality, it has made extraordinary progress in the advance of technology.v由于计算机的发明，科学技术又迈进了一大步，由于计算机的发明，科学技术又迈进了一大步，因为因为将科研的时间缩短至几天，费用也只有几百美元将科研的时间缩短至几天，费用也只有几百美元v由于计算机的发明，科学技术又迈进了一大步，由于计算机的发明，科学技术又迈进了一大步，因为将科研的时间缩短至几天，费用也只有几百因为将科研的时间缩短至几天，费用也只有几百美元。美元。vWith the inv

16、ention of writing, a great advance was made, for the time and cost of carrying out scientific research has dropped to a few days and a few hundred dollars. vWhy does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world? Surely because revolution/change of a particular kind is actually taking place

17、 around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Although mankind has undergone no general improvement in intelligence or morality, it has made extraordinary progress in the advance of technology. With the invention of writing, a great advance was made, for the time and cost of carrying out scient

18、ific research has dropped to a few days and a few hundred dollars. TextvLibraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing. Add to sth = increase st

19、h Add sth to sth 新三新三 Add color to the dull routine of everyday life. 贫穷导致社会动荡，社会动荡反过来又使贫困进贫穷导致社会动荡，社会动荡反过来又使贫困进一步恶化。一步恶化。 Poverty leads to social unrest and social unrest in its turn aggravates poverty. 实践是理论的基础，理论反过来又为实践服务。实践是理论的基础，理论反过来又为实践服务。 Practice is the basis of theory, and theory in its tu

20、rn serves practice.TextvLibraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing. , and vice versaTextvAll this was comparatively slow until, with the com

21、ing of science, the tempo was suddenly raised. Relatively With the arrival of science The tempo of the growth of knowledge 关注关注until 写作模板写作模板转折转折 状况不佳状况不佳 until, 由于由于，情况转好，情况转好 乔布斯的事业前期发展相对缓慢，而由于苹果乔布斯的事业前期发展相对缓慢，而由于苹果电脑的发明，事业的发展才突然加快起来。电脑的发明，事业的发展才突然加快起来。 Growth of Jobs career was comparatively slow

22、 until, with the coming of Macintosh, the tempo was suddenly raised.TextvThen knowledge began to be accumulated according to a systematic plan. The trickle became a stream; the stream has now become a torrent. Systematically 系统地系统地TextvMoreover, as soon as new knowledge is acquired, it is now turned

23、 to practical account. Turn/put sth toaccount Account 利用，应用利用，应用 他在会上将其谈判技巧运用得自如。他在会上将其谈判技巧运用得自如。 He turned his negotiating skills to very good account in the meeting.利用的表达法利用的表达法123Draw onTurn/put sth to accountTake advantage ofTextvWhat is called modern civilization is not the result of a balanced

24、 development of all mans nature; but of accumulated knowledge applied to practical life. 不屑不屑 what . The so-called modern civilization 不是而是不是而是 L6 ; butTextvThe problem now facing humanity is: What is going to be done with all this knowledge? It is a question of what What we are going to do with all

25、 this knowledge?TextvAs is so often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. It is now being used indifferently for both. The entry into the WTOTextv Could any spectacle, for instance, be more grimly whimsical than that of gunners using science to shatter mens bodies while, close at hand, surgeons use it to restore the