考研阅读AB句的讲解

1、A句：文中答案来源句;B句：题干+正确选项看着A句背B句；出题人的说话风格；改写习惯；尺度的把握，题感的培养；第一组：A 句: The most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are falling transportation and com munication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets.B 句: One of the drivi ng forces beh ind M&A wave is the greater

2、customer dema ndsMaximize the in comeA) in crease the in comeB) In crease the purchas ing power of the in comeMerger and Acquisiti onAcquiredIn tuitiveCogn itiveNatureNurtureMadeBorn先天和后天的差别 男人和女人的不同第二组：A 句： The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisiti ons ever wit nessed.B 句

3、：To comb ine and become biggeis the typical trend of bus in esses today.第二组:A 句:It is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Stan dard Oil Trust was broke n up.竞争都是好的;垄断是不好的;

4、It is not hard to imagi ne + 结论B 句: The Standard Oil Trust might have threatened competition.第四组:A 句: A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to aba ndon my relatively high pro.High profileLow profile人：高调/低调 物/事情：引人瞩目与否B 句：The writer was compelled byl circu

5、mstances tdeave her job.第五组:A 句:I have bee n tran sformed from a passi on ate advocate of thephilosophy of “ hav ing it all,”into a woma n who is happy to settle for a bit of everyth ing.B 句:The writer ' s experiment shows that downshifting helps her mold a nephilosophy of lifeReshape =remold= t

6、ran sform= remak in g=mold a new = remodel第六组:A 句:It ' s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.B 句： Cortina holds that early exposure to computer scie nee makes it easier toremodel the wayof thinking.第七组:A 句：The high-schoolers get the same curricul

7、um, but“we try to gear lessons toward thingsthey ' re interested in, said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.B 句：In delivering lessons for high -schoolers, Flatiron has considered their interest.第八组:A 句：But the skills they learn ho诚o think logically through a problem and organize the results apply

8、o any coding Ianguage, said Deborah Seehorn, an educatio n con sulta nt for the state of North Caroli na.B 句: Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will help students learn other computer Ian guagesCodi ng Ian guage = computer Ian guageEncode/decode =processWasteful =un accept

9、able第九组:A 句: The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax=make the machine into producing what they want the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that the better.B 句：According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to become better prepared for the digitalized

10、world第十组：A 句：The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threate ned.said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe.The lesser prairie chicke n is in a desperate situati on.B 句： The major reason for listing the lesser prairie chicken as threatened is

11、 its drastically decreased populati on第十一组:A 句：Negotiated by USFWSa nd the states, the pla n requires in dividuals and bus in esses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat.B 句：It can be learned from Parag

12、raph 3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they agree to pay a sum for compe nsatio n第十二组：A 句： Overall, the idea is to let “states remain in the driver' s seat for managing thespecies” Ashe said.B 句： According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species is the states.第十

13、三组：A 句：“The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction： says biologist Jay Lininger.B 句：Jay Lininger would most likely support environmental groups第十四组:A 句:Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time

14、which can obta ined merely by beco ming more efficie nt.In fact, “ beco ming more efficie nt” is part of the problemB 句：The usual time management techniques don' t work because what deep readingrequires cannot be guara nteed第十五组：A 句：“we feel a pressure to fill these differentsized bottles (days,

15、 hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them：B 句：The “ empty bottles ” metaphor illustrates that peopla ferelssure to make passing time fulfilling第十六组：A 句: but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behavior helps us “step outside time ' s flo

16、w ” into “ soul time.”B 句: Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps achieve immersive read ing第十七组：A 句：“Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too providing you dip in ofte n eno ugh, so that read ing becomes the default state from which you temporarily surf

17、ace to take care of bus in ess, before dropp ing back dow n.B 句: “ Carry a book with you at all times” can work if reading becomes your primarybus in ess of the day第十八组：A 句: Across gen erati onal lin es, America ns con ti nue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, inc

18、luding getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.B 句: One crossgeneration mark of a successful life is having a family with children.第十九组：A 句: to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or hav ing childre nB 句:. It can be learned fr

19、om Paragraph 3 that young people tend to attach importance to pre-marital finance （此题四个选项排除法）第二十组：A 句: those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer prefere nces to hous ing patter

20、ns to politics.B 句: The priorities and expectations defined by the young will reach almost all aspects of America n life第二十一组：A 句: Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was

21、for earlier gen eratio ns.B 句：Both young and old agree that getting established is harder for the youngNor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writi ng of his papers would appear to reflect, is man ageme nt to be blamed for discrim in ati ng a

22、ga inst the “ odd balls ” am ong researchers in favor of more conven ti onal thin kers who“ work well with the team. ”A 句：Science, in practice, depends far le§s on the experiments it prepares than onthe prepared ness of the minds of the men who watch the experime nts.有准备的大脑The great ness of the

23、 health care system1. 伟大的医疗系统2. 医疗系统的伟大抽象名词的形容词化！B 句: Inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments.the prepared ness of the minds = Inq uiri ng mindsA 句: Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of huma n offspri ng

24、before birth) for research or to knowingly=intentionally endanger an embryo' s life, NBAC will remain silenton embryo research.Ember 火种 ext in guish the precious ember of .B 句: NBAC will leave the issue of embryo research undiscussed because the issue is explicitly =明确 stated and settled in the

25、lawImplicitly =暗示He has expressed his dissatisfaction, explicitly or implicitly , on the leadership of his boss.A 句: NBAC members were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning.B 句: Some NBAC members hesitate to ban human cloning

26、completelySome NBAC members prefer to ban huma n clo ning completelyA 句：The NAS' s report identifieshe under treatment of painand the aggressive use of “ in effectuala nd forced medical procedures that may prolong and eve n dish onor the period of dying the twinaproblems of en d-of-life care.B 句

27、: According to the NAS sreport, one of the problems in end-of-life care is in adequate treatme nt of pain.Udner treatme nt =in adequate treatme ntEno ugh = adequateA 句: Medical licensing boards must make it clear that painful deaths should result in lice nse suspe nsion.B 句: Doctors should be punish

28、ed if they prolong the needless suffering of the patie nts.A 句: All would be well were reas on the on ly judge in the creatio ni sm/evoluti on debate.B 句: reasoning has played a decisive role in the debate错） 正确：reasoning has not played a decisive role in the debate.1 2If reas on were.Reas on:理性 reas

29、 on ableCause原因；事业Misguided cause误导人的事业All that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.A 句: Recently I heard a wel-known television personality declare that he was against advertis ing because it persuades rather tha n in forms. He was draw ing excessively fine

30、 distinctions（区别）. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.Inform：传递信息；Well-informed ; ill -informed;excessively fine = very goodIf its =广告 message were confined merel（仅限于）to information - and thatin itself would be difficult （if not impossible to achieve）, for even a detail such as the choice of th

31、e color of a shirt is subtly persuasive - advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known televisi on pers on ality wan ts.It is difficult , if not impossibly（二very） impossible, to find the solution to this problem.We have to wait ten, if n

32、ot hun dred, years to see this ideal sce ne.Rece ntly I heard a well-k nown televisi on pers on ality declare that he was aga inst advertis ing because it persuades rather tha n in forms. He was draw ing excessively fine dist in cti ons. Of course advertis ing seeks to persuade.If its messagewere co

33、nfined merely to information, advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known televisi on pers on ality wan ts.B 句：The author deems=believe that the well -known TV personality is obviously partial in his views on advertis ingImpartialA 句: “ The ancient Hawaiia ns were astro no mers” wrote Q