必修五unit1知识点总结

1、1.have1）have sb/sth do sth “让某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动.如：Mum often has me help do some housework.2）have sb/sth doing sth “让某人/物一直/总是做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动,且强调动作一直进行.如：Don't have the machine working all the time.3）have sb/sth done “让某人/物被.”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为被动关系.如：I had my hair cut yesterday.2.

2、get1）get sb/sth to do sth“使得某人/物去做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动关系,且动作尚未发生.如：Can you get us to do the experiment?你能让我们做这个试验吗?2）get sb/sth doing sth “使得某人/物正在做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系,且动作正在发生.如：He has got the car starting.3）get sb/sth done “使得某人/物被.”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是被动关系.如：I must get my bike repaired.3.makem

3、ake sb/sth do sth “使得某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系.如：His joke made us all laugh.Unit 1 Great scientists   1. (v.)检查 ( inspect, check)2. (vt.& vi.) 推断出，结束3. (vt.) 分析 ( n. analysis)4. (vt.& n) 打败；战胜，使受挫；失败 (beat)5. (vt.) 出席，护理，照顾，参加6. (vt.) 暴露，揭露，使曝光(uncover,unmask, undress,reveal )7. (vt

4、.& n) 治愈，治疗；痊愈8. (v.) 控制9. (vt.) 吸收，吸引；使专心10. (vt.& n) 责备，谴责；过失，责备 (criticize, scold,accuse 反praise)11. (adv.) 立即12. (n.& v) 把手；处理，操纵 (deal with)13. (vt.& vi.) 贡献，捐献，捐助14. (v.) 完成 (finish)15. (vt.) 拒绝，抛弃，不接受(refuse/ abandon)16 . (n.) 特征，特性17. (adj.) 严重的(serious)，严厉的，剧烈的18. (adj.) 积极的

5、，肯定的，确实的 (同active/ optimistic/supportive) (反 negative, passive/pessimistic/opposed/object to)19. (adj.) 热情的，热心的(n. enthusiasm)20 . (adj.) 小心的，谨慎的(n. caution) (be about)1得出结论 2提出 3另外,除了 4应受到责备 5对严格的 6将和联系或连接起来 7导致 8讲得通，有意义 9使显露，暴露 10. 有助于，导致 11. 全神贯注于 1So many thousands of terrified people died every

6、 time there was an outbreak .（5th line)此处every time 引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever, 指“每当.”(状元桥P116-117)可作连词用的名词词组1，The +瞬间名词（instant, minute , moment)2，The +序数词（first,second.)+ time,3，不定代词（each,every, any)+ time4，The day (week,month, year,.)此外，有些副词，如 directly，instantly，immediately 也可引导状语从句,意为“一.就.”Exercise :1

7、._to his hometown(每次他回到家乡）,he will visit his teacher. （come）2.(第一次我见到她），I fell in love with her. （see)3._(你一按按钮）, the machine will start.(moment)4.He visited his old friend_(他到达的那一天）（arrive）5. He turned on the TV _(他一回到家）（immediately)关于time 的其他用法：1.for the first time 是介词短语，作时间状语，而the first time 是连词，

8、引导时间状语从句如：I met him in the party for the first time.2.It/This/That is/was the first time that.如果用is,则从句用现在完成时，如果用was,则用过去完成时如： It is the first time that(我来到中国） It was the first time that（我见到他）3.It is (high/about time) that.从句用一般过去时如：It is high time that（我们采取措施）to protect our enviroment.(measure)meas

9、ure)2.It seemed that the water was to blame.(25th line)表达“好像，似乎”的句型It seems/appears that.It seems /appears/looks as if.（真实/虚拟）Sb/sth seems/appears to do/be .sb/sth seems/appears +adj/n.(系表结构）Exercise:他似乎很聪明1,_ he is clever.He _.He _.2,It seems as if _(天要下雨了）.3,It seemed as if the pen _（断了）when we pu

10、t it in the water ，but actually it wasnt.(break)(2012 湖北真题）4,Things arent always_（appear）.事情往往不是它们看上去那样。4,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. (5th line)Neither.nor.既不.也不.谓语遵循就近原则，类似的还有：either.or. Not only.but also. , not.but., There be., neither /nor 为否定词，置于句首时句子要部分倒装Exercise : (状元桥P116）5

11、,If you dont take part in the meeting,_ (我也不参加）.(neither)6,In fact, I didnt know his total income. _(我也不在乎）how his money was spent. (neither)7,Neither the players nor the coach_victory,which may be the reason for their loss.(confident) .8,A woman, who., liked the water from the pump so much that she

12、 had it delivered to her house every day.(42nd line)So/ such .that. 如此.以致于.So/such 置于句首时要用部分倒装如：(这个地方如此美丽）that I would never forget it. (beautiful)have sth done :让某事被做 或表示遭遇如：1.- where is your computer?-_(我送去修了）in the computer shop.(repair)2. 我的钱包被偷了。_(steal)John Snow suggested that the source of al

13、l the water supplies be examined. (46th line)常用 （should）+ do 在名词性从句中构成虚拟语气的动词一坚持：insist二 命令：order , command三建议：advise, suggest, propose四要求：request, require, demand , desire ,( urge )如：1. The teacher requested that all the exam papers_ (上交）tomorrow.( hand)It was advised that _(他保持健康的饮食）long time ago

14、, but he didnt listen . (keep)1. conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结（con 全部+clude全部关掉结论）include v 包括（in 进入+clude关进去包括）2. conclusion n结束，结论3. in conclusion最后，总之=in a word=in short/brief4. arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论5. come to the conclusion that.所得结论是1.Richardson_from his studie

15、s that gender equality is still a long way off. (状元桥P114）A accounted B concludedC resulted D confirmed2. _ the earthquake led to the great disaster in Japan.(conclude) (状元桥P114）结论是那次地震造成了日本的巨大灾难。2. defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败.( de 去掉+ feat 功绩 打败）(状元桥P114）de-表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等destruction 破坏（de+

16、struct 结构；建造ion弄坏结构破坏） =destroydesalt 除去盐分（de+salt 盐去掉盐分）dehydration 脱水 （de + hydration 水分 脱水）deforest 砍伐森林（de+forest 森林去掉森林）devalue 降低价值（de+value 价值去掉价值）depress 压制，压抑（de+press 压向下压压制）decode 破译（de+code 密码去掉密码）defame 诽谤，中伤（de+fame 名声名声变坏诽谤）1,Before I do the experiment,the problem_meWhether I should t

17、urn to Bob for help because he made some experimental mistakes,nearly leading to a fire last time. (状元桥P114）A overcame B defeatedC removed D conquered,3. expose vt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临ex- 表示"出，出去“ expose 暴露（ex+pose 放放出去暴露） exclude 排外（ex+clude 关闭关出去排外）exhale 呼气（ex+hale 气出气呼气）(1)expose sth./sb./oneself

18、(to.)显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己(2)exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的be exposed to暴露于1,-why are you so angry with me?-You are acually_your little boy to possible dangers by letting him play football in the street.A devoting B relatingC applying D exposing2,We want to_ the kids to as much art and culture as possible.

19、A cause B attachC expose D link (状元桥P114）3 _(暴露于阳光下）for too long will do harm to your skin.( expose)4 _(暴露于阳光下） for too long, his skin got burnt. (expose)4. attend vt.出席，照顾，护理，参加(1)attend a meeting参加会议attend school/class上学/上课attend a lecture /a movie听演讲/看电影attend to处理；注意倾听，专心于；照料(2)attendance n出席，到场

20、；出席人数Exercise : I may be lateI have got one or two things to _(要处理)attend，join，take part in/ participate in(1)attend 一般指参加会议、婚礼等；也可指上学、听报告等。Mr.Wang attended our class meeting.王老师参加了我们的班会。(2)join通常指加入某个组织，成为其中的一员；或用于句型join sb.in doing sth.表示参与某项正在进行的活动。He joined the Party in 1950.他在1950年入了党。(成为一名党员)(

21、3)take part in / participate in常指参加一些群体性的、大型的、严肃的活动或体育活动。She was invited to take part in a TV debate.她被邀请参加一场电视辩论。5. blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for) 应受责备(2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上

22、 1,The judge laid the _for the accident on the driver of the car.A wrong b blameC mistake d punishment2. It is you,including your cousin,_ (应受到责备）for the loss of the golden chance.3.Never before _his mistakes, but this time it is very serious.之前我从未因他的错误而责备他，但这次错误太严重了。6. absorb vt.吸引，吸收，使专心于ab-,abs-表

23、示"相反，变坏，离去”absorb吸收（ab+sorb吸收吸收掉）abnormal反常的（ab+normal正常的 反常的）abuse滥用（ab+use用用坏滥用）absent缺席的（ab+sent出现没有出现缺席的）abstract抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉拉开抽象的心不在焉）(1)be absorbed in doing sth.专心做某事be buried/occupied/caught/trapped/located o.把吸收进(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的，一心一意的absorbent adj.可吸收的，容易被吸收的Exe

24、rcise :_(专心于他的工作）, he didnt notice I was coming. （absorb)7. contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助Con- 前缀表示全部 contribute( con-tribute贡金, 贡物贡献）conclude结束；总结(con+clude关闭全部关闭结束)confirm坚定；证实(con+firm坚定)condense凝结；浓缩(con+dense浓密的)consolidate巩固，加强(con+solid坚固+ate巩固，加强）Conflict冲突（con+flict打一起打斗冲突）(1)contribute.to

25、.把贡献给contribute to.导致；向投稿；有助于(2)contribution n贡献；捐款；稿件make a contribution to（介词)对作出贡献make achievements to Proper rest and enough sleep _ to good health.A appeal B applyC contribute D accustom2.Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which_(contribute)许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱,使他重新回到了校园4. cure n治愈；痊愈 vt.治

26、愈；治疗；解决 Cure a patient/ a disease 治愈病人、疾病cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为a cure for sth. 治疗的方法；对策 1,It is lucky that the doctor has _the pain in my shoulder. I can do everything now.A ended B restoredC prevented D cured辨析 cure/treat/heal/recover (1)cure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于用药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。 That pill cured

27、my headache.那药治好了我的头疼。(2)treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。(3)heal意为“治愈(伤口); 医治”，指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部，使伤口愈合，不用于治疗感冒等疾病。 The wound on my arm has healed.我胳膊上的伤已治好了。(4)recover意为“痊愈；复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈，常与from连用。He's now fully recovered from his bad cold.他现在已从重感冒完全康复了。9. put forward提出（come up )，建议；推荐；将提前 (状元桥P115）

28、put aside 节省，储蓄，储存put away 放好，积蓄put back 放回，拨回put down 记下，镇压put in 放入，加进put off 延期，推迟(delay)Put on 穿上，上演Put out 扑灭，熄灭，出版Put up 举起，张贴，公布，搭建，挂起Put up with= stand / bear / tolerate 忍受put through接通电话1.-Why is he feeling down today?-Because the suggestion he _has been turned down.A put out B put offC put

29、 down D put forward2 . The citizens expect some new plans_(提出）by the local authorities to solve the problems of traffic jam. (put) 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。It always seems that having traditions is a good thing. They create 41

30、that will last a lifetime. So when our children, David and Darla, were preschoolers we started a family Christmas 42 . It was our tree-trimming (装饰) party and it would be complete with eggnog (蛋奶酒) and pfeffernüsse cookies.The kids were 43 as we pulled the freshly-cut tree into the house. It sm

31、elled so good. We would turn on the Christmas 44 and the tree trimming would begin.Our hearts seemed to 45 to the rhythm of the Christmas songs. The kids eyes twinkled with excitement. It was a heartwarming 46 . When finished, we would sit enjoying the eggnog and pfeffernüsse cookies.Years late

32、r, when my daughter, Darla, was home from college, she 47 to help trim the tree. I was so 48 .Before we 49 it, the tree trimming was finished. It was a beautiful tree and its 50 smell filled the room. As we had done every year before, I brought out the eggnog and the pfeffernüsse cookies for ou

33、r traditional 51 .Then, amidst the laughter, Darla suddenly got very 52 and said she had something to tell me. From her 53 and body language, I knew she was 54 it.She sat down next to me. Then very 55 and caringly, Darla looked at me in the eye and said, “Mom, Ive 56 liked pfeffernüsse cookies.

34、”Then I realized the absolute importance of what she had just said. Why didnt she ever tell me? In all those childhood years, rather than 57 Moms feelings and spoil Moms tradition, she had endured the cookies 58 . From a childs heart, year after year after year she had given me the gift of 59 !My da

35、ughter taught me a very important lesson in life: The best 60 arent always found under the Christmas tree.41. A. wondersB. situationsC. memories D. interests 42. A. partyB. meetingC. habit D. tradition43. A. excitedB. curiousC. helpful D. naughty 44. A. lights B. songs C. channels D. programmes 45.

36、A. appealB. speak C. talk D. dance46. A. meal B. greeting C. eveningD. end 47. A. offeredB. refused C. neededD. remembered 48. A. apologeticB. regretful C. puzzledD. grateful49. A. cut B. knewC. recalled D. asked 50. A. strange B. common C. pleasant D. unusual51. A. dinnerB. solution C. behaviorD. c

37、elebration52. A. annoyedB. inspired C. serious D. impolite 53. A. hesitation B. relaxationC. confidence D. attention 54. A. expecting B. fearing C. making D. discovering 55. A. urgently B. patientlyC. humorously D. gently56. A. everB. yetC. never D. really 57. A. careB. hurtC. read D. express 58. A.

38、 silently B. painfully C. gradually D. unfairly 59. A. life B. sight C. love D. forgiveness60. A. cookies B. relatives C. stories D. gifts第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My dear husband, I am sending you this letter by e-mail so that you will be sure to read it. P

39、lease forgive us for leaving, but I think you should know 61 has happened at home since your computer entered our lives two years ago. You just spend all day playing games or 62 (chat) online. After all, both the kids and I need a normal life so we chose to leave. The children are doing well. Tommy

40、is seven now and he is a bright and handsome boy. He has developed 63 great interest in arts. You should be very proud 64 him. Little Jennifer turned five in September. 65 is an attractive child and quite smart. She still remembers the day 66 you spent the whole afternoon with us on her birthday. No

41、w we 67 (take) a trip and I have to do the packing. I have hired a housekeeper to take care of things while we are away. I believe she can put things 68 order, fill your coffee cup and bring your meals to your desk, just the way you like it. I hope you and the computer will have a 69 (love) time whi

42、le we are not at home. Tommy, Jennifer and I will miss you often. Try to remember us while your computer is booting, or call me on condition 70 you think we are more important than the computer. Love, Your wife第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I had an unusual experience today. In the mornin