人教版高一英语必修一知识点及练习题

1、高一英语1v1黄金提分方案 第1讲 Unit1 Friendship （1） 一： 短语归纳1. to be a good friend 2. make the following survey3. add up the score 4. get points5. come to school upset 6. ignore the bell7. calm down your German friend 8. be concerned about your friend(s) 9. get loose 10. have got to walk the dog outdoors11. help

2、him cheat in the end-of-term exam12.make a list of reasons / list the reasons13. set down a series of requests 14. according to the questionnaire15. according to the editors advice16. in order to share your difficulties / troubles17. fall in love with the boss18. get along / on well with my deskmate

3、19. be concerned about teenagers20. in order to communicate with the boss face to face21. trust / believe in the government22. go through too many wars23. neighboring towns 24. neighboring countries二重点词汇 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. ( , )1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visi

4、t. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2). Don't upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。重点用法be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼练习 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on h

5、earing the news. 3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。重点用法as / so far as be concerne

6、d 关于；至于；就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与有关，参与练习 用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 3. settle vi. 安家；定居；停

7、留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居练习 1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？ 1). Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot

8、settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem? 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。重点用法suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:练习 1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。2).他的脚痛得不得了。 1). We suffered huge

9、 losses in the financial crisis. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt. 不同意1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。 disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点某人的话/某人的决定练习 1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。2). 他不同意让我

10、早些回家。 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.2). He disagreed to let me go home early. 三：过手训练完形填空 I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great 41_started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to 42 us. “Hurry! ” they cried to on

11、e another as the flames(火焰) came nearer. At last they reached us and 43 me and my mother out from under everything 44 the flames reached us .Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that _45_ the bomb on our city, I cried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the _46_ of

12、the bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering (遭受) a terrible, _47 death. Again and again I cried as I saw these people, “I hate him!”Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I _48 . As I looked at him, I _49 him very much. Then I listened to what he told us of his _50 the day wh

13、en he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city_51 we dropped the bomb, I cried, Oh, God ,what have I _52 .” I could see that he found it _53 to speak of that day.As this happened I suddenly _54 my hatred (仇恨) of him was _55 . It only made me unhappy also. As I did th

14、is, it was as if a heavy load (负担) _56 my shoulders. Then I decided to _57 him. I did so and my life was _58 .I now help those who suffer from _59 other people. I try to help them to _60 everyone, as I am now able to do.41AsoundBheatCfire Dlight42Acall BreachCfind Dhelp 43Aput BsentCpulled Dbrought4

15、4Aafter BasCwhen Dbefore45AmadeBdroppedCattacked Dset46AnoiseBenergyCeffect Dpower47Aslow BseriousCsad Dhard 48AjoinedBtookCattended Dgave49AhatedBfearedChonored Dbelieved50Aactivity BideaCexperience Dopinion51AwhenBafterCas Dbefore52Agot BheardCdone Dseen53Adifficult BeasyCuseless Dproud54Aimagined

16、BrealizedCknew Dthought55ArightBfunnyCnecessary Dwrong56Atook awayBtook offCfell off Dfell on57Aforgive(原谅)BkillCdefeat Daccept58Abalanced BchangedCcontinued Druined59ApunishingBhurtingCdisliking Dhating60Arespect BloveCconsider Dmove 三巩固练习 单项填空1.It's seven thirty. I_ go to school.A. have got B.

17、 have got toC. got to D. had got to2.He came into the classroom_.A. very upset B. being upsetC. to upset D. to be upset3.This is the first time that I_ at the meeting.A. had spoken B. have spokenC. am D. was4.His whole school education _ only 2 years because of his illness.A. added up B. added up in

18、C. added up to D. was added up5.Are you _ your classmates well?A. getting along B. get long with C. getting long with D. getting along with life in the country.6.We are living a_A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent7.His backache is only _ for not watering the flowers.A. a reason B. a cause C. an excu

19、se D. reasons8.Our teachers made us _a lot of homework after school.B. to do B. doing C. do D. to have done until seven o clock.9.The shop _ until 7 oclock.C. stays opened C. continues openD. stays open D. continues opened10.We _in the neighborhood.A. happened being B. happened beC. happened to be D

20、. are happened to be 高一英语1v1黄金提分方案 第2讲 Unit1 Friendship（2） 一：重点词组 1. add up 加起来典例 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?短语归纳add () to . （把什么）加入中 add up to 加起来是练习 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project?

21、2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 2. go through 经历；经受典例 1)The country has gone through too many wars.2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。短语归纳go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习

22、go up爬上，（价格等）上升练习 用go 构成的词组填空1). It is wise not to _ with this plan.2). Prices _ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _ now.典例 The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 短语归纳do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose

23、表示故意地、有企图、有目的地练习用 purpose的相关词汇填空1). He didnt do it _. 2). What was your _ ?4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展典例1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 2). How are you getting along with your work? 短语归纳get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；

24、写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干get over克服，摆脱get through通过，做完 get together聚集练习 1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好? 2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。1)Are you your colleagues? 2). She's got her old job back.6.       in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中） 1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个

25、好座位。2) . I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。短语归纳 in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）1  他早早动身好按时到达。 2  她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。 1He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time. 2. In order

26、 to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.重点句子 1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。with + 宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。1.with + 宾语 + 副词

27、，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in

28、her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：With the work done (= As the wor

29、k had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach

30、 them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 练习 中译英：1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。 1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it. 2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in sp

31、oken English. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐解释 as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装

32、）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以方式”。Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5) 引导比较状语从句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。练习 1. 随着年龄的

33、增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。 答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science 2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat 3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam 3. It is/was thetime that 第几次解释 that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1). It is the first time that

34、he has heard this song.练习 中译英1 这是他第二次来中国。 It is the second time that he has come to China.2这是我第一次举办画展。  It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition. 二：过手训练1.I _when I was a young girl.A. kept a diary B. wrote a diary C. made diaries D. kept diaries2.No one _of it.A. dared to speakin

35、g B.dared speak C.can dared speak D.dare speaking3.I don't know_.A.how can I finish my homework on timeB.how I could finish my homework on timeC.I can how finish my homework on the timeD.how I can finish my homework on time4.I want your_, sir. I don t know what to do.A.advices B.piece of advices

36、 C.advice D.advise5.Will you _ playing basketball?A.join us in B.join to C.join us to D.to join us6.Wood is often _ paper.A. used to making B. used to make C. used to be made D. used making7. Mr White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should

37、be arriving D. arrived8.- Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet. The rooms _. A. are painting B. are being painted C. are painted D. have painted9.The speech is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on10. At this moment the bell rang, _ the end of class. A. announced B. having

38、 announced C. announcing D. to announce 三巩固练习Editor: Today our topic is part-time job. Are they good for school children or not? Headmaster: Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class.

39、Mrs. White: I agree. I know school hours are short, but theres homework as well, and children need a lot of sleep. Mr. White: Young children, perhaps some boys, stay at school until theyre eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job cant harm them. In fact, its good for them. They earn their pocket money

40、instead of asking their parents for it. And they see something of the world outside school. Businessman: Youre quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job. And we mustnt forget that some families need the extra money. If the pupils didnt take part-time jobs, they couldnt stay at school. Edito

41、r: Well, we have got two for, and two against. What do our readers think? 1. Who have the same opinion? A. Headmaster and Mrs.White. B. Editor and Mr.White. C. Mr. and Mrs. White. D. Businessman and Headmaster. 2. Mrs. White thinks the young children maybe _. A. need to stay at school until they are

42、 eighteen or nineteen A. need to have some pocket money C. should see something of the world outside school D. need to have a lot of sleep 3. What does the editor think of part-time jobs? A. They can help students from poor families. B. They are good for school children. C. They cannot harm school c

43、hildren. D. We are not told. 高一英语1v1黄金提分方案 第3讲 Unit2 English around the world（1）一、.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语 more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways3. 彼此不同 be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同 be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英语 world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用 play an imp

44、ortant role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用 because of its special role9. 国际语言 an international language10. 在16世纪末 at the end of the 16 th century11. 在17世纪初 at the beginning of the 17 th century12. 在20世纪前期 in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何

45、时候都 than ever before14. 即使 even if / even though15. 以德语为基础 be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量 make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色 its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数 the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长increase rapidly21. 标准英语standard English22. 信不信

46、由你 believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语 speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns 25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方 move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势 present situation28. 国际组织 an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法 vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音 recognize his

47、accent31. 中西部地区的方言 midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令 give commands33. 提出客气的请求 make a polite request二、单词详解1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 典例 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3). In the present case, I a

48、dvise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。 重点用法at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在be present at 出席；到场(反义： be absent from)present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人1 All the people _ (出席晚会的)were her supporters.练习 中译英1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (tho

49、se) present. 2). This book was a present from my brother.2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。重点用法 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由指挥,由控制be in command of 控制 be at ones command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥特别提醒 command后接tha

50、t从句时要用虚拟语气练习 用适当的介词填空1). For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life.2). The army is _ the kings direct command.3). The police arrived and took command _ the situation.3. request n.& v. 请求；要求典例 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。. 2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。重点用法

51、request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事 He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a letter of recommendation. The passengers _(request) to show their passports. 练习 中译英。1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。 2). 请不要吸烟。答案: 1). I came at your (special) reques

52、t.2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.扩展=联想：像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有：一个“坚持(insist)”；两个“命令(order，command)”；三个“建议(suggest，advise，propose)”；四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认典例 1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。2). Everyone recognized him to be the l