2018年中考英语总复习(人教版)教材知识梳理-七年级下册优化训练：Units1-6

1、七年级（下册）第 3 课时 Units 1-6知能优化训练I.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1 .There is little time left.We have to walk _ （快速）to get there on time.答案:quickly2._ Last month,I donated two（百）yuan to the child.答案:hundred3.1_ have a lot of （规则）in my home.答案:rules4._ Pandas are from China.Andelephants are from _（非洲 ）.答案:Africa5. The

2、cake that my father made is very _（美味的）.答案:deliciousn.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.What do you thi nk of the milk?Oh,it _ （taste） good.答案:tastes2.1 felt _（relax） lying in the sun.What a good time!答案:relaxed3._ All the（village）living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.答案：villagers 4. Let _ （save） th

3、e pan das.答案:save5.It s half past six now.He_ （do） his homework.答案:is doing川.单项选择1._ you sing a song for us?Yes,I can.A.CanB.May C.MustD.Need答案:A解析：由答语中的Yes can.可知问句是由 can 引导的。can 表示能力，意为 能,能够” may 可 能，可以”常用于委婉的请求;must 必须,一定”need 需要 必要”。根据句意可知答案选 A 项。2. （2017 山东泰安中考）一 Do you know _girl with long cur

4、ly hair?Yes,she is Mary.She plays _ tennis very well.A.a;/B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the答案:B解析：第一空特指留着长卷发的女孩，第二空后面是球类名词，故不加冠词。故选 B 项。3._ Tom is my best friend.He often helps me scienee.A.forB.in C.withD.at答案:C解析：help sb.with sth.意为 帮助某人某事”是固定用法。故选 C 项。4.It usually _ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.

5、A.paysB.takesC.spe ndsD.costs答案:B解析:It takes sb.some time to do sth.意思是 做某事花费某人一些时间”因此选 B 项。5. What s your teacher likeShe is always strict _ us.A.inB.with C.toD.for答案:B解析:be strict with sb.表示 对某人要求严格”;be strict in sth.表示 对某事要求严格 ”由空格后的 us 可知其前的介词应用with。故选 B 项。6._ Rememberoff the lights when you lea

6、ve the room,please.A.to turnB.turni ngC.turnD.turned答案:A解析:句意:你离开房间时，请记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事”这件事情还没有做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事”这件事情已经做过。根据句意，所以答案选 A 项。7._ do you love pan das?Because they are very cute.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案:C解析:根据答语句意因为它们非常可爱”可知问句询问原因，用疑问词 why。8. Nick is never late for

7、work.He always gets to the office _ .A.o n timeB.in timeC.at timesD.for time答案:A解析:on time 意为 准时”;in time 意为 及时”;at times 意为 有时”根据句意 尼克上班从不迟 到”可知他总是准时到达办公室，所以答案选 A 项。9._ is the nearest bus stop?It s 10 minutes walk.A.How ofte nB.How longC.How soo nD.How far答案:D解析:根据答语步行十分钟的路程”可知是问多远”。所以选 D 项。lO.Boys

8、 and girls,_ up your hands if you want to join the music club.A.putB.puts C.puttingD.to put答案:A解析:根据句意可知此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选 A 项。IV .完形填空Many America ns like to spe nd their vacati on in 1 coun tries. One day an America n _2 comes toChina.This is her first time to China and she wants to 3 some friends

9、there.She meets a Chinese.ThisChinese wants to talk 4 with the American.When he sees her,he comes up,says 5 ” to hea nd the nhe begi ns his first talk with some one6 an En glish-speak ingcoun try.“ How old are yo? the Chinese 7.I m.Please don t ask a（女 d 士 ） about her 9，” answers the woman.The Chine

10、se is surprised.He doesn 10knoan you help him?1.A.differe ntB.differe ntlyC.sameD.the same答案:A解析:根据空格后的 countries,可知用形容词 different 修饰。句意：很多美国人喜欢在不同的国 家度假。2.A.manB.boyC.woma nD.child答案:C解析:根据后文可知这是一位女士，所以选 woman。3.A.make B.makesC.madeD.mak ing答案:A解析:want to 后接动词原形,make friends 是 交朋友的意思。故选 A 项。4.A.wit

11、h En glishB.with Chi neseC.i n En glishD.i n Chin ese答案:C解析:根据后文可知他想用英语谈话，用某种语言用介词 in。句意:这位中国人想和这位美国人用英语交谈。5.A.OKB.helloC.sorryD.good-bye答案:B解析:由句意当他看见她时，他走过来可知此处是打招呼。say “hello t&sb.意为和某人打招 呼”。6.A.toB.at C.ofD.from答案:D解析：由文意可知她来自美国，所以此处 from an English-speaking country 意为来自一个说英 语的国家”。7.A.asksB.

12、tellsC.talksD.speaks答案:A解析：Howold are you?是问句，所以这里指 那个中国人问道8.A.sure答案:D解析:根据后句B.shyC.happyD.sorry请不要问女士的可知此处用“ I smrry.表示。9.A.di nnerC.job答案:B解析:根据问句问女士的年龄。B.ageD.familyHowold are you?可知这个中国人问这位女士的年龄。所以此处女士说不要lO.A.howC.what 答案:B解析:根据前句句意V.完成句子1.他的弟弟不会穿衣服。His brother can t 答案:dress himselfB.whyD.where这个中国人很惊讶”可知他不知道为什么”。2.不要在这里弹吉他。Don t_ here.答案:play the guitar3.（201