新虚拟语气公开课PPT学习教案

1、会计学1新虚拟语气公开课新虚拟语气公开课第1页/共48页e.g.If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.If I won the lottery now,I would.Imagine that you have won the lottery, how will you use the money?第2页/共48页We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday .If I were you , I would study hard . 陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语

2、气第3页/共48页什么是虚拟 语气啊？表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等那还有吗？表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等第4页/共48页虚拟语气TypesIf 型Should +V.型其他情况（as if,would rather, Its time that）第5页/共48页虚拟语气If 型第6页/共48页条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语形从句的谓语形式式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去将来将来过去式 (were)had donewould/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have do

3、ne1.过去式2. should+ V.(原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V. (原)虚拟语气1. If 型 summary第7页/共48页1.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet第8页/共48页2.If it_ tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had ra

4、ined D. were to rain3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had第9页/共48页4.If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; wouldC. will come; should D. comes; might5.If the parents _at the hospi

5、tal earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived虚拟语气第10页/共48页If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了If型特例1：错综时间条件句第11页/共48页虚拟语气If型特例1：错综时间条件句定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。If they had studied hard

6、, they could do it easily now.与过去相反与现在相反动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整第12页/共48页 Practice:If you had listened to the doctor, you _ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been第13页/共48页_I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. WereHad you listened to the doctor

7、，you _ better. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have beenIf型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句：总结：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时， 省略if ，而把它们放在句首。第14页/共48页虚拟语气3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed.2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Practice:1. If I were you, I would not do th

8、at.Were I you, I would not do that.Should he failed in the experiment this time, he would try again.Had you not helped me, I should have failed.第15页/共48页三个建议四个要求insistorder, commandadvise, suggest, proposedemand, require, request, ask其后的宾语从句及其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。虚拟语气Should +v 型两个命令一个坚持1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同

9、位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的常用词有：第16页/共48页1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could第17页/共48页3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he

10、_ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished5.The commander ordered that we _ work. A. must finish B. finished C. should finish D. could finish第18页/共48页虚拟语气宾语从句主语从句表语

11、从句同位语从句第19页/共48页Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill . A be B was C should be D isHe insists he _right. A. were B. was C. be D. is第20页/共48页insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do;Insist 表示“坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。FTFT虚拟语气第21页/共48

12、页虚拟语气类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural， a pity, a shame, no wonder Should + V 型2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that .第22页/共48页Should + V 型虚拟语气TranslationIts necessary that we should have a walk .Its natural that she should do so.Its important that we should take good care of the patient.第23

13、页/共48页TheSubjunctive moodIf 型Should +v型1.did2.had done3.were to/did/should错综时间条件句(各自为准)Were, had ,should提前，省略if1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。2. It is（necessary，strange）+thatinsistsuggest第24页/共48页1. 判断是否虚拟2. 判断虚拟类型3. 判断虚拟时间第25页/共48页虚拟语气高考冲刺AA第26页/共48页DA第27页/共48页5.It is strange that the little boy _ speak t

14、wo foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. would6. He gave orders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm.A. be finished C. had finishedC. must be finished D. will finish CA第28页/共48页B第29页/共48页虚拟语气Please write it down in the form of poetry with the title “If”, trying to use the structures of Subj

15、unctive Mood.第30页/共48页第31页/共48页3.类似 if 型虚拟语气Would rather/ If only But for +n/ Without +n Its (high) time +that第32页/共48页Wish/As if / （though）+从句现在: 过去时（were）过去: 过去完成时(had done)未来: would/could/might +V.(原)类似 if 型（1）第33页/共48页虚拟语气类似 if 型第34页/共48页 would rather + that （从句） 宁愿If only +要是该有多好啊过去时过去完成时现在过去过去

16、时过去完成时现在/将来过去类似 if 型（2）虚拟语气第35页/共48页Its (high) time +that过去时(were)/Should(不省) +V.你该走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.我们该去睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. 类似 if 型（3）第36页/共48页类似 if 型（4）虚拟语气but for +n(要不是), without +n, otherwise(否则)，in th

17、at case，一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）, 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have done现在/将来过去第37页/共48页1. But for your help, we (make) such rapid progress.没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。would not have made虚拟语气类似 if 型2. Without air, there _ (be) no living things. 如果没有空气，就不会有生物 would be3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy _(die).would have died第38页/共48页B第39页/共48页B第40页/共48页虚拟语气C第41页/共48页A第42页/共48页D第43页/共48页B第44页/共48页C第45页/共48页第46页/共48页Subjective moodIf 型Should +v型其他类型1.did。2.had done。3.were to/did/should。错综时间条件句(各自为准)Were, had ,should提前，省略if1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四