高中英语基本句型精品-五大句型ppt课件

1、根本句型根本句型 一一 + +主谓主谓 此句型的句此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完好的意思。语动词都能表达完好的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。语从句等。 不及物动词不及物动词1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He10.Theyflies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink.laughed? woke. talked f

2、or half an hour.walked yesterday is playinghave gone根本句型 二 + +主系表 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完好的意思，必需加上一个阐明主语身份或形状的表语构成复合谓语，才干表达完好的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn,go等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词仍坚持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand是系动词是系

3、动词(表语表语)1. This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face is smells(闻闻)fell looks is is becameturned an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. 根本句型 三 + +主谓宾 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完好的意思，必需跟有一个宾语，即动作的接受者，才

4、干使意思完好。这类动词叫做及物动词。实义动词实义动词(宾语宾语) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a cup of tea. Good morning. 根本句型 四 + +IO +主谓间宾直宾 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必需跟有两个宾语才干表达完好的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接接受

5、者，另一个是动作的间接接受者。 通常这一间接接受者用一个介词来衔接，当动作的间接接受者在动作的直接接受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。及及物物多多指人指人多指物多指物1. She2. She 3. He 8. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 4. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed himher husband you her him him mea new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run

6、the machine. that the bus was late. 根本句型 五 + + +主谓宾宾补 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完好的意思，必需加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才干使意思完好。及物及物 宾语宾语宾补宾补1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean. green. dinn

7、er. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus. 二二 除了根本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面添加一些修饰语而加以扩展。这些修饰语可以是单词主要是描画词、副词和数词，也可以是各种类型的短语主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语。下面以根本句型五v+o+o.c为例： We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 We found the great

8、 hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。 不

9、同的动词运用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例： Hes getting angry. (S V P) He got through the window. (S V O) Youll get a surprise. (S V O) He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C) He got himself into trouble. (S V O C) He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O) 在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思: I found the book ea

10、sily. 我很容易地找到了这本书。S V O M I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 S V O C I have to do something. 我得做点事。 I have something to do. 我有点事做。 A Lebanese who had left the country for Syria during the conflict between Israel and Hizbollah, returns with her family following the ceasefire, at the Lebanon-Syria bord

11、er in Magdel Anjar August 14, 2006. S + V A 53-point win over South Korea wrapped up a perfect Asian exhibition tour for a star-studded U.S. team on its way to the world championships. S + V + O Ministry: Thai bird flu did not originate in China According to the current information held by the Chine

12、se authorities, a verdict arrived at by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the bird flu research and test centre of Thailand was arbitrary and based on the fact that the virus found in Thailand and Laos was similar to recent finds in southern China, the ministrys statemen

13、t said. s+v+p A policeman removes a check point notice from the road to the village where bird flu patient were found in Zhongwei County, northwest Ningxia Autonomous Region, August 12, 2006. XinhuaMembers of Hong Kong singing group, Gillian Chung (L) and Charlene Choi hold a banner which reads “Dig

14、nity during a news conference entitled “Privacy and dignity: Hong Kong peoples business in Hong Kong August 28, 2006. Semi-nude(半裸半裸) photos of Chung taken with a hidden camera have sparked an uproar(骚动骚动) among fans and womens right groups. S+ V+O First put forward by the French mathematician Pierr

15、e de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. NMET2003.C篇 这个定理

16、，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批出色的数学巨匠为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在处理这个难题方面获得了艰苦的进展，她曾女扮男装为了可以在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，如今分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 Even though there may be a tendency in some rare families to live extraordinarily long, the genetic influence that emerged from the studies of twins was significantly less than much o

17、f the public and many scientists think it is. S+V+P Josephine Tesauro, left, active and healthy at 92, is part of a study trying to determine why some people age better than others, even when they are closely related. Washington says world powers are poised to begin discussing punitive measures next

18、 week against Iran if, as expected, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reports Teheran has ignored the UN demand to stop enriching uranium by August 31. 英语句式调查英语句式调查1.Whom would you rather_ the car? My father. A. have fix B. have to fix C. had fix D. have to be fixed2.Was it 8 oclock _you

19、 heard someone_ at the door? A.when;knocking B.when;knock C.that;knocking D.that;knock3.Was it in the room_ Mr. John lived_the exhibition was held? A.that;that B.where;where C.that;where D.where;that4.Is _ you want to say? Yes,_ thats all I know. A.all what;yet B.which all;unless C.that all; D.all t

20、hat;so5.Was it not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began? A.while B.which C.that D.since6._the house Mr Zhang has been broken into? A.When was it that B.When has C.Has D.Had7.Did_ she was chosen make her very happy? A.what B.that C.which D.it8.Was it at the air battle on June 8,1994,_ was led by captain Johnson,_ Peter lost his life? A.when;that B.that;who C.which;that D.which;when9.-Would you tell me _you want your tea, with sugar or milk? -Sugar, please. A.whether B.when C.what D.how10.At last the soldiers reached _the l