some和any的用法及练习题

1、some和any的用法及练习题(一)一、用法：some意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句.any意思为：任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。注意：1、在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中。2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。3、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。二、练习题：are ( )newspapers on the table.there ( )bread on the plate.there () boats on the riveryou have () brothe

2、rs -Yes ,I have two brothers.there () tea in the cup-Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn' t milk.want to ask you () questions.little boy wants ( )water to drink.are () tables in the room ,but there aren)chait$.you like () milkyou give me () paper复合不定代词的用法及练习1 .定义：由 some, any, no, every 力口上

3、-body,-one,-thing,-where 构成的不定代词，口U做复 合不定代词.2 .分类：1 .指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人2 .含-thing的复合不定代词指物。3 .含-where的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody =someone 某人something某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere 在任何地方nobody=no one 无一人nothing无一物，没有任何东西everybody =everyone 每人，大家，人人

4、everything每一个事物，一切everywhere到处，处处，每一处四.复合不定代词用法：（与some和any的区别一样，即some肯定，any否 疑）特别注意：在 would - like sthcan句式中，用some,不用any1 .作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg. Somethingis wrong with my watch.Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2 .修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即（1）复合不定代词+形容词（2）复合不定代词+不定式（to do）is

5、nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。Is there anything important in today''s newspaper 今天报纸上有什么重要消息 吗Do you want anything to drink 你想喝点什么吗Can you tell something interesting你能讲些有趣的事情吗Would you like something to eat 要来些吃的东西吗3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）"，anyone, anybody表示“无 论谁，任何人”等意义时，它

6、们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK.什么都行。Anybody knows the answer 何人都知道答案。=not anything完全否定Eg. I dont have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today我今天无事可做=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone 只指人， 不能与 of 短语连用；every one, any one,some one,可指人也可指物，一定要与 of连用才可以。如：Is anybody here 有人吗You can take any one

7、 of these.你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。one （=nobody） “没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none “没有一 个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better.没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7.回答who引导的特殊疑问何时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问何时 用n

8、one。例如：-Who was late -No one.-谁迟到了 -谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you keep -None.-物养几头猪-一头也没养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样五：属格1 .含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-'s属格形式。如：Is this anybody s seat这儿有人坐吗That must be somebody else s coat; it isn' t mine. 那一定是另U人的外衣，不是我 的。2 .含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟 else时，

9、-'s属格应力口在else之后。如: Can you remember someone else s name 你还记得其他人的姓名吗3 .含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-飞属格形式。4 .代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it;代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代 词，一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don t they / doesn' t he 每个 人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗Something goes wrong, doesn t it 出问

10、题了，是吗练习：用 somebody, anybody, anything, nobody 填空(1) broke the window last night.(2) Did see or hear(3) I didn't hear or see.(4) I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see.(5) I heard a noise outside last was a stong think the window wasn't broke in the wind. I think you are w

11、as the wind.选择()1. Is here No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.国卷)B. somebody C. everybodyD. nobody()2. One week ' s time has beeasted. I can t believe we did all that work for.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything() m hungry. I want to eat.()4Do you have to say yourself -No, I have

12、 to say.,everything , somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing() not ask to help youA. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody()6. everything ready. We can start now.() s with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing() listened heardB. s

13、omebody C. everybody初中英语数词练习2 一、选择最佳的答案填空。() have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6:30 inmorning every day.A. the ; the ; theB. the; / ; theC. a; the ; the()2. - Mum, where is my CD player It is in white bag on yourdesk.A. aB. anC. the()3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play b

14、asketball.A. /B. anC. the()4. - Can I help you, madam-I am looking for pair of shoes for my daughterA. theB. anC. a()5. They had wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went out toMount Emei by bus.A. a; theB./ ; theC. a ; the()6. This is song I have told you about. Isn' t it beautiful oneA.

15、 the; theB. a; aC. the; a()7. The cartoon “Mulan"is interesting film and storyhappened in China.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a()8. - What do you think of we saw last nightWonderful!A. aB. anC. the()9. Before I talked with scientist, I had never met clever person likehim.A. the; aB. the; theC. a;

16、the()10. - What is on the screen - Is there ad for a new filmA. aB. anC. the()11. - Do you have bike -S orry, I don ' t have one.A. aB. theC. /()12. What is on the desk There is pencil on it.A. aB. anC. the()13. More college graduates would like to work in west part of ourcountry next year.A. th

17、e; theB. /; /C. /; the()14. Can you see sun in the day-timeA. aB. theC. an()15. In which class is boy in whiteA. aB. theC. an二、在空白处填入 a / an或the。1. milk is k in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing football-Yes. But I have only basketball.3. Do you know girl on another side of lake4

18、. There's"u" and"s" in work "use".5. She says animals cant's live without air, either.6. His father, who is honest man, is teaching in university.7. Which is heavier,elephant or horse8. cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help old and y

19、oung.10. Greens are traveling in South China.11. Although most of us like to drink beer, those who drink mostare least healthy.12. XiaoMei saw interesting film last night. film was aboutkind doctor.13. You can have second try if you fail first time.14. Tom went to school as usual, but he didn't

20、know his father went toschool for a parent meeting.15. knowledge begins withpractice.巩固练习:一I.把下列短语译成英语：1.第12课 2. 304号房间3.半小时 4.每日三次5.第25页 6. 20tt纪90年代 7. 4路公共汽车 8.第15中学9. 21世纪 10.两吨半11.差一刻三点 12.第二册13.在他五十几岁时 14.二年级八班 15. 10:45 16第十五单元 17.第三册第十三课 18.三分之一 19.三百英镑 20. 199在3月22日 II.选择填空：1.333 reads.A. t

21、hree hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-threeC. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2. The month of the year is February.A. one B. first C. Two D. second3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth4

22、. It took me to finish my homework.A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a halfC. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours5. December is the month of the year.A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth6. Tom bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoeC. two pair of

23、shoes D. two pairs shoes7. There are seconds in a minute.A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty8. Lin Tao gets up at in the morning.A. half past six B. six past halfC. past half six D. half six past9. December is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fifthC. the twentieth-fiveD. twentieth-fifth10. T

24、here are stars in the universe.A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million11. Monday is the day of the week.A. two B. second C. three D. third12. Mr. Black left here ago.A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours13. There are students in their school.A. nine hundred B. ni

25、ne hundredsC. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of14. There are words in the text of the Lesson.A. hundred of, Fifth B. a hundred of, FivethC. hundreds of, Fifth D. hundreds of, Fiveth15. We had learned about English words by the end of last term.A. nine hundreds and forty-five B. nine hundreds of an

26、d forty-fiveC. nine hundred and forty-five D. nine hundred and fourty-fiveof the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /17. A boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years oldold professor still works hard t

27、hough he is.A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty19. This classroom is ours.A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as 18.20.1, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s'

28、; D. In the 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a.A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walkC. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk22. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth23.of the students are girls

29、 in our class.A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three24.of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth25. The road is over meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six

30、hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two26. The tallest building is an that stands in the center.buildingbuildingbuildingsbuilding27. of the money been spent recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths; has B. Three fourths; haveC. Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have28. Dick, it is the time i

31、n days that you have made the same mistake.A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D. second; third Teachers ' Day.A. the ten B. the tenth C. the ten s D. tenis in our class.A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallestC. four tallestD. the four tallest中考题集：1. About people are in the People'

32、s Park at weekends.A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam U峡大坝）should be higher thandownstream （下游）.A. sixty-five meter B. sixty-fifth meterC. sixty-five meters D. sixty-fifth metersour school several students are able to search the In

33、ternet for useful information now.A. hundred of B. hundreds for C. hundred D. hundreds4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am IA. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 245. When was the PRC founded It was founded on.A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 19226. Look at the menu:SNACKSHamburger $ Orange juice $ Hot dog $ Coffee $Ice cream $ Coke regular $ Popcorn $ large $Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.How much will he pa