新版仁爱版九年级上册unit2语法并列句

1、-精选文档 -新版仁爱版九年级上册unit2 语法并列句一、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and ，but ，or ，for ，so 等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句+ 并列连词 + 简单句。二、并列句的分类：1. 表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and 连接前后简单句， and 常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。例如：He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年

2、我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but( 但是 )，while( 而，另一方面 )，however( 可是 )等连接前后简单句，but 常译为“但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或 although一起使用。例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk.它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist.他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。It's raining hard, however, we must go out.雨

3、下得很大，然而我们必须出去。可编辑-精选文档 -3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or( 或者，否则 )等连接前后简单句。or 有两重含义：(1) 译为“或者”，表示选择。例如：Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。(2) 译为“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。例如：You must tell the truth，or you will be punished你必须说真话，否则你将会受到惩罚。4. 表示因果关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词for ，so 等连接前后简单句。(1)for在意

4、义上与从属连词because ， since 和 as 相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果 )+for+简单句 (原因 )。例如： He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。(2)so 意为“因此”、“所以”，但不能与because 同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because 是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因 )+so 牛简单句 (结果 )。例如：Mr. Li went to his home

5、town, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替他课。可编辑-精选文档 -5. 其他形式的并列句(3)“ either.or”结构表示“不是就是”，“或者或者”，例如：Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it.(4) “ not only but also”意思为“不仅而且”，例如：not only the students have

6、 missed the school car,but also the teacher has missed theschool car. 不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。(5) “ neither nor 结”构 ， 意 为 “ 既 不 也 不 ”， “ 两 者 都 不 ”， 用 法 与either or ,not only but also相同。三、使用并列句要注意的几种情况1. 并列句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开 ( 前后句之间的关系须相当紧密 )。例如：We fished all day; we didn't catch a fish.我们钓了一天的鱼，一条鱼也没钓到。3.

7、 由 so, nor, neither连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复,其成份常倒装并省略一些。例如：He is not a student, nor am I.他不是学生 ,我也不是。Beibei can swim, so can I.贝贝会游泳 ,我也会。可编辑-精选文档 -二、课堂练习一、单项选择1Work hard, _ you will pass the during test.A. or B. but C. because D. and2Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. the

8、nC butD. or3They bought Granny a present _ she liked it very much.A. andB. soC. but4They all went to the cinemaI didn't.A. getB. orC. butD. so5 Hello, Mr. Huang! I'm sorry,I don't think I know you.A. andB. orC. butD. because6The little boy is very young _ he can look after himself well.A

9、. SoB. butC. ifD. or7Bill put his hands behind his back, _ nobody could see his hands.A. soB. andC. orD. but8Neither you nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia.可编辑-精选文档 -A. isB. areC. amD. be9 We get knowledge _from books _from life. Yes, both are important.A. either ；orB. not only；but alsoC nei

10、ther ； norD. not ；but10. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,he can't understand the instructions on thebottle Of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for11. Can you play football? Yes, I can,I can't play very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but12. The war was over about three months ago, _the American soldiers

11、 in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. so13.You must work hard, _ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. so D. or14.Take exercise every day, _ you will become stronger and stronger.A. orB. andC. butD. while15.Work hard,you're sure to be successful in this exam.A

12、. andB. orC. butD. so16. Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?可编辑-精选文档 - I'm afraidday is possible. I'll be busy next week.A. eitherB. neitherC. both17.LilyLucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or18. Be careful wit

13、h your machine,you'll be hurt.A. andB. butC. orD. so19. Didn't you give roses to your father on Father's Day? Oh, not only my father,my grandpa got red roses.A. orB. andC. butD. until20. How do you like the two pairs of shoes? They don't fit me well. They aretoo bigtoo small.A. not o

14、nly; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or21. Can you help me with my business? I d like to, _ I have a meeting to attend.A. becauseB. asC. butD. and22. I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Min Opera. Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.可编辑-精选文档 -A. both; andB. eithe

15、r; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also23.Work hard, _ you ll pass the English exam this time.A. orB. butC. becauseD. and24.It s a nice house _ it hasnden. t got a garA. andB. orC. butD. so25.Help others whenever you can _ you ll make the world a nicer place to live.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but26. I

16、 have lost my pen. Use my pen. _.A. Here you areB. Here are youC. Here is itD. Here they are27.Hurry, _ we shall be late for school.A. andB. orC. butD. so28.She asked me to go, _ I went.A. forB. soC. butD. or29.The train didn t stop _ made us stay at school until 7 oing. clock in thA. butB. soC. and

17、 itD. or30.She didn t like to play basketball, _ he likes singing and dancing.A. orB. butC. andD. so可编辑-精选文档 -二、在空格中填入适当的连词。1 She tried hard,she was unsuccessful.2 Put on more clothes,you may catch cold.3 You maydo it yourselfleave it to me.4 In the old days he couldreadwrite.5 He couldread Frenchsp

18、eak it well.6 There is little hope of successthere is no harm in trying.7 He knew nothing against the man;he didn t trust him.8 I can t buy a new suit now,this old one will have to do for a bit longer.9I didn t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.10.She must be from Hunan,only Hu

19、nanese talk in that way.11.You walk aheadyou know the way better.12.She doesn t have to do itshe doesn t want to.13.he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.14.He got more and more excitedhe talked on.15.Give me a ringyou need my help.16.We can t give you an answerwe get instructi

20、ons from our government.可编辑-精选文档 -17.you take the medicine you ll feel better.18.They fought bravelythey knew theirs was a just cause.19.He went on fightinghe was injured in the leg.20.Things didn t go smoothlywe had expected.一.用适当的并列连词填空（and ，but ， so ，for ， or ）。1 Go along the street， _ you'll

21、 find the shop2 The weather was very cold， _ many people were ill3 People think we look the same， _ I can see that we're different4 I know him _I can't remember his name5 You may go with him _stay at home6 Let's take the stone away， _ there may be an accident7 The shop was quite new， _ i

22、t had opened only the week before8 My glasses were broken， _ I need a new pair 二.选择填空。3. Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in Beijing in 2008?I don t thinkso. Nowtheyoungtheoldare learningtospeakEnglish.可编辑-精选文档 -A. only, exceptB. either, orC. neither, norD. not only, but al

23、so4.youhe is able to ski, but I am.A. Both, andB. Not only, but alsoC. Either, orD. Neither, nor5. I d like to go shopping with you,I m too bu sy today.A. butB. andC. soD. or6. Who in Tom s family will come to your birthday party? Either T omany of his sisters is coming.A. andB. butC. orD. nor8.Lucy

24、Lily may go to the concert with you, because they are not allowed to goout on school nights.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also13 We bought Granny a present， _ she didn't like it A butB andCwhenD if14 That was our first lesson， _ she didn't know all our namesA forBb

25、utC soD or15 The boy is only ten， _ he can do some washing himselfA thoughB butC orD so可编辑-精选文档 -16 He is listening to the music _she is washing clothesA afterBbeforeCthatD while17 He is rich ， _ he isn't happy A orB soCandD but18 _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK I will be free in these two daysA Eithe

26、r ；orBNeither ；norCBoth ；andD One ； the other19 Mr Zhang felt very tired， _ he needed a good restA andBsoCorD but20 _ human beings （人类）_ animals can live without airA Not only；but alsoBBoth ； and C Either ； or D Neither ； nor21 Have you got any brothers_ sisters？ I have a sister A norBorCbutDfor23 J

27、im is an American， _ he can speak very good ChineseA ifBsoCbutDbecause三、阅读理解Howmuchpocketmoneydo yougetfromyourparentseverymonth 200 yuan?Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food lunches, ice cream or cartoon(动画 ) books.可编辑-精选文档 -But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thi

28、ng she buys is lunch 1.5yuaneach day. “My favoriteis friedpotatoslices and rice, ” said Zhou,“meat is tooexpensive for me.”Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parentsare migrant workers (外来务工人员 ). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henantwo yea

29、rs ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. Hermother has no job.Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard,and even reads books during breaktime. Her favorite subject is computer.“Im learningtyping now. I hope to be the faste

30、st in my class.”said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has alot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day. But that is not allher work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I could cookwhen I was eight. Father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watched TV and found thatthere wer