初中英语语法有效策略ppt课件

1、初中英语高效能语法教学探求刘鹰语法教学的现状与挑战教学理念：淡化语法 命题方式：分值比例与交际语境教材：表述、练习与语法规那么教师的反响 不顺应教材的编写方式与内容 不顺应新的语法题型 不顺应新教学方法中的语法讲解 堕入了淡化语法的误区学生的反响更喜欢教师多讲、细讲喜欢追根问底，研讨规那么将语法与交流技艺割裂开来学习深陷姿态的语法教学语法教学已堕入姿态，人所共知旧转新的困惑，很正常。讲座内容剧透问题的分析处理的方案教学的案例问题的分析导致姿态的缘由，确定真实的问题教学理念教材课堂教学传统语法教学特点：理念与认识 语法与单词是英语学习的两大根底 语法是一种知识，而非技艺 语法体系该当以词法而非句

2、法来组织 语法的中心是言语的方式规那么而非用 语法的教学以分析与解释语法规那么为主 规那么讲解+练习是语法教学的最正确方式传统语法教学特点：教材编写 教材构造的编排特点 语法内容按构造的难易顺序编写 语法讲解相对集中，难点不够分散 教材内容的写作特点 语法内容细碎繁难、枯燥乏味 例句脱离生活与语境，多为中式英语 练习仅仅与语法规那么配合，为规那么效力 练习内容与课文内容及生活语境没有关联传统语法教学特点：教材构造语法内容按构造的难易顺序编写讲解相对集中，难点不够分散传统语法教学特点：教材写作语法内容细碎繁难、枯燥乏味例句脱离生活与语境，有些是中式英语练习仅仅与语法规那么配合，为规那么效力练习内

3、容与课文内容及生活语境没有关联传统语法教学特点：课堂操作规那么讲解先于言语接触与输入讲解以演绎为主，而非归纳总结讲解方式单调：规那么、例如加练习传统语法教学特点：练习方式完全按照考试题型设计单项选择或选词填空各类针对句式构造的转换式操练短文或句子改错英语与汉语翻译传统语法教学特点：学生的学习 语法学习就是了解与记忆语法规那么 不了解语法方式与意义及功能的关系 运用语法的根本方式就是做语法练习 缺乏在言语运用中，如听、读、写的过程中运用语法的训练 缺乏在语境中判别规那么正确时的才干传统语法教学弊端：理念与认识语法就是规那么与方式传统语法教学的弊端：教材问题 让言语顺应语法 没有突出语法的主线构造

4、 没有区分易懂多错与难懂不易错二类语法内容 一次性处理应多次循环反复的语法难点 缺乏英汉言语构造的比较传统语法教学的弊端：教师教学 以规那么阐明与讲解，而非交流与运用 注重语法方式，忽视语法的意义与功能 缺乏语境中的归纳，注重规那么演绎 以教师讲解为主，而非学生发现为主 教师单向灌输，学生被动接受传统语法教学的弊端：学生学习 学生觉得语法学习枯燥乏味 学习语法以记忆规那么为主 学生熟知规那么后，很难在交流中运用 学生会说出写出合于语法的中式英语处理的方案转变理念与认识了解教材构造选择与编写优质教学资料教学实例分析语法是什么？ 一种表述意义的方式(ways of saying something

5、) 一种功能与意念的表达方式(ways of expressing notions and ideas) 三维语法观：方式、意义与运用form, meaning, use语法教学的原那么 言语接触与输入先于规那么总结与练习 从知的言语资料归纳规那么，而不是推理规那么 以句法中心而非以词法中心，句法带动词法 Verb patterns and word order Joining words and types of sentences Types of words and syntax 以句法中心动词句型与词的顺序词的类型与句式构造词与实意动词英语与汉语的比较英语的方式化特征与汉语的意义特征I

6、 like it here，我喜欢这儿鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门千江有水千江月 汉语的无主句：去哪儿？下雨了身未动、心先远非生物主语: The dawn found her on the way to the city.人教版语法体例分析Grammar Focus & Grammar in ContextGrade 9 Unit 6语法辅导资料的选择 初中阶段原那么上不需求专门的语法教材 中考复习时，可思索一本系统的语法书 选择的规范：简明、明晰、准确 可引荐的语法书： 没有见到适宜初中学生运用的语法书。 初中教师可以思索的两本语法书 朗文英语语法 新编英语语法简编本章振邦著语法教学的操作

7、 以言语接触与输入为先导，不用过于介意学生在初次接触时能否了解语法的方式，注重意义了解 归纳式讲解 句子中心 动词中心 真实的交际情景与多样化练习方式操作实例之一 语法讲解示范 Grade Nine Unit 6: I like musich that I can dance to操作实例之二：如今完成时态 言语资料：课文之外，三到四篇文章 学生预习时，先划出新的语法景象：没有讲解过的，不是没有接触过的 上课的三个步骤：学生分组进展 讨论新的语法 总结新的语法方式特点 讨论这种语法方式的意义 讲解这种语法方式与意义的功能用用法及其与普经过去时的比较Passage OneThe best way

8、 to save endangered animals is to protect them and help them have safe places to live. Many countries have set up protected areas to protect the endangered animals. Animals can live there safely. People have turned large areas in Africa into wildlife parks to save the animals there. However, because

9、 of the size of the parks it is hard to protect the animals. Sometimes people cant protect some animals and the places where they live. As a result, many animals have become endangered or have moved away.双语学习报，时文阅读版，2006-2007，4级，第4期 2版 Passage TwoKids born in the late 1980s and the 1990s know little

10、 about Chinese cartoon films and grow up with movies from Hollywood and Japan.Now, Chinese stories have become more and more popular in Hollywood, and many great movies have showed a lot of Chinese elements, making foreign people enjoy and love them. Besides, more famous international directors have

11、 begun to pay attention to Chinese stories, such as Spielberg. 学生双语报，2006-2007，九年级，第7期 头版，Chinese stories to prevail in HollywoodPassage Three The Great Pyramid has changed over time. Today, it is shorter than when it was first built. Sand and wind have worn down the top. The casing stones are gone.

12、 Robbers stole some of them. People used others in new buildings. Robbers also took many of the pharaohs things. All that they left in the pharaohs tomb was an empty coffin.国家地理学生英语主题阅读训练丛书Grand Canyon AdventurePassage 4What do you think of when you hear the word gold? Do you think of being rich? Do

13、 you think of gold medals or piles of gold bars? Maybe you see a treasure chest overflowing with beautiful gold jewelry and coins. Throughout history, gold has been a symbol of wealth and power. People have risked their lives searching for gold. Wars have been fought over gold. Empires have been cre

14、ated and destroyed because of gold. 国家地理学生英语主题阅读训练丛书My Town at WorkSentences: Group One Many countries have set up protected areas to protect the endangered animals. People have turned large areas in Africa into wildlife parks to save the animals there. Besides, more famous international directors h

15、ave begun to pay attention to Chinese stories, such as Spielberg. People have risked their lives searching for gold. Sentences Group Two The Great Pyramid has changed over time. Sand and wind have worn down the top. Throughout history, gold has been a symbol of wealth and power. As a result, many animals have become endangered or have moved away. Now, Chinese stories have become more and more popular in Hol