倒装句PPT学习课件PPT课件

1、倒装句的定义：英语的基本语序是：“主语+谓语+”如果，这种语序叫做。倒装句类型：全部倒装： 1. Here comes the bus. 2. From the classroom came a strange sound.部分倒装: 3. Do you often watch TV at night ? 4. Never shall I forget you.第1页/共35页第2页/共35页第3页/共35页位于句首时,句子要用 . . and the class began. and his son. from the upstairs. to the school. the valley

2、. . . .第4页/共35页注意:1. 当主语是代词时, 不能用倒装结构。2. 此类句型的谓语动词常用 be, go, come, stand 等不及物动词。第5页/共35页Look, here comes the headmaster.Out went the teacher.In the corner stands a table.The door opened and in came Mr. Black.第6页/共35页5. The kite went up into the sky. _.6. Two large pictures hang on the wall. _.7. A t

3、errible genie stood before the fisherman. _.8. Three days of heavy rain followed after the week. _ _第7页/共35页第8页/共35页1. 用在疑问句中2. 用在并列句中, 后一部分以 so, nor, neither 开头的句中 that question ?2. When here ?3. Tom working. Neither is Mary.4. He often TV. she.第9页/共35页如果带 so 的句子只是单纯重复前面句子,则不用倒装,表示认同对方。*第1, 2句不是倒装句

4、!第10页/共35页1997 上海高考题:- David has made great progress recently.- _, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have2004 广东高考题:- I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.- _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same

5、with me D. So do I 第11页/共35页 比较下列三组句子:1. You can work it out . can you work it out.2. I realized my mistakes only then. did I realize my mistake.3. I remembered the note only after leaving the house. did I remember the note.3. 位于句首时, 用部分倒装第12页/共35页5. He passed the exam. So _ I.6. They wont go home.

6、Neither /Nor _ we.did第13页/共35页 Compare:1. I him since he left. him since he left.2. We his words. his words.3. He about what others think. about what others think.4. He to school late. to school late.4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词(never, hardly, little, seldom 等)位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装.第14页/共35页1. I did realize that I was

7、wrong . that I was wrong.2. I did go to bed . to bed.3. He finished his own work, helped his friend. his own work, helped his friend.4. We had got to the school gate the class began. to the school gate the class began.5. 含有否定意义的副词/连词短语(not until, not only, no sooner 等)位于句首时,要用部分倒装第15页/共35页 had we ar

8、rived at the station the train left. had we got to the classroom we began to study. yesterday did I realize that I was wrong. had we arrived home it began to rain. did my uncle know that he was seriously ill.第16页/共35页Never shall I forget the first day when I came to HQ.Not until then did he realize

9、that he was wrong.Hardly does he go to see his parents.Seldom does she care about her clothes.第17页/共35页第18页/共35页第19页/共35页第20页/共35页第21页/共35页1. 在 There be / live(s) / stand(s) / lie(s) 句型中位于句首时第22页/共35页第23页/共35页特殊倒装: （补充）（供高三用）1. as ： 表示“尽管”，引导从句时，可用倒装； Though he is a child, he knows a lot. (as) _, he

10、 knows a lot.Though I like it very much, I wont buy it._, I wont buy it.Child as he is Much as I like it 第24页/共35页部分倒装: （补充） （供高三用）2. if 引导的虚拟条件从句中，省略掉if 时，要将助动词放在主语前If I were you, I would go. _, I would go. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go. _, we would not go.If he had been here yesterda

11、y, he would have done it. _, he would have. Were I you Should it rain tomorrow Had he been here yesterday, 第25页/共35页第26页/共35页He can drive. So can I.He has finished homework. So have I.She cant speak English. Neither can I.Only after class can you find him.Seldom does he speak English.第27页/共35页Never

12、have I seen such a good film.Hardly can I answer this question.No sooner had he returned home than the telephone rang.Hardly had she arrived at the station when the train left.Not only was he sad, but also he was angry.第28页/共35页第29页/共35页4. _ does he know that the police are about to arrest him. A. F

13、ew B. Seldom C. Only D. Little5. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was6. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Up did the cat jump7. _ and the lesson began. A. In c

14、ame Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. In did Mr Brown come第30页/共35页8. - It was cold yesterday. - _. Which of the following is ? A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it D. So was it last Sunday9. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging10. _, she wa

15、s very brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she*11. Such _ the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as 第31页/共35页12. I didnt read the notice. _. A. So did he B. Neither didnt he C. Nor did he D. He didnt, too13. Little _ that she was serious

16、ly ill herself. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known14. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come15. - Where is your father ? - Oh, _. A. here comes he B. here does he come C. here comes him D. here he comes第32页/共35页16. _, I would have phone you. A. If I knew the truth B. Had I known the truth C. If I know the truth