2016年全国高考听力试题及原文(含解析)

1、绝密启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国 I卷 英语听力 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 98 C. 95 答案是 Co 1. What

2、 are the speakers talk ing about? A. Havi ng a birthday party. B. Do ing some exercise. C. Getti ng Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woma n going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woma n suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate s to stop. B. Call Kate s friends. C. Stay aw

3、ay from Kate. 4. Where does the con versatio n probably take place? A. ln a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. I n a restaura nt. 5. What doer the woma n mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air, C. Tur n on the fan. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

4、 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the mon ey? A. To hire a garde ner. B. To buy books. C.

5、To pay for a boat trip. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank pla n to do right after graduatio n? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own bus in ess. 听第 8 段材料，回答

6、第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woma n make the call? A. To book a hotel room . B. To ask about the room service. C. To make cha ngers to a reservatio n. 11. Whe n will the woma n arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23. 12. How much will the woma n pay for her

7、room per ni ght? A.$179 B.$199 C. $219 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the woman plan for Saturday? A.Go ing shopp ing B.Go ing camp ing. C.Go ing boati ng.14. Where will the woma n stay in Keswick? A.ln a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel.C. In her aunt home. 15. What will Gord on do over th

8、e weeke nd? A.Visit his frie nds B.Watch DVDs C.Joi n the woma n. 16. What does the woman think of Gordon coming weekend? A.Relaxed.B.Bori ng. C.Busy. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Wang Ming? A.A stude nt B.A n employer. C.A n engin eer 18. What does the speaker say about the college job marke

9、t this year? A.It un predictableB. It quite stable C.It not optimistic 19. What perce ntage of stude nt job seekers have found a job by now? A.20% B.22% C.50% 20. Why are engin eeri ng graduates more likely to accept a job? A. They n eed more work experie nee B. The salary is usually good. C. Their

10、choice is limited. 英语听力参考答案 第一部分（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，共 20 分） I. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C II. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 听力原文及答案解析 Text 1 W: What are we going to get for Lydia s birthday? M: How about a pair of running shoes? W: You know she hates doing

11、 exercise. M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake. Text 2 M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us? W: Oh, I m sorry. I ve got to catch a bus. M: That s OK. Text 3 M: It really annoys me whe n Kate calls her friends duri ng office hours. W: If I were you, I would tell her

12、to stop. M: Maybe you re right. I will talk to her sometime. Text 4 M: Here s the menu, Madame.oWld you like something to drink? W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list? M: Certa inly. Here you are. Text 5 M: We n eed to have some fresh air. Do you mind my ope ning the win dow? W: As a matter of fac

13、t, I m feeling a bit cold. Text 6 M: Guess what I bdUcbng this summer? W: What? M: I m going to work at the Riverside Hotel. W: What exactly will you be doi ng? M: Let s see. I ll be doing some small repairs in side and outside the hotel. I ll be cutt ing gra care of the flowers. W: Sounds interesti

14、ng. What s the pay? M: Well, uh about fiftee n dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sun day free. W: That s good money. What are you going to do with it? M: I ll pay for the textbooks for next term. Text 7 M: Hi, Sue. How s it going? W: Oh, hi, Fran k, just fine. How are your classes? M: Pretty go

15、od. I m glad this is my last term here, though. W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school. M: I was. But now I m getting tired of it. I m ready for the real world. W: What are you pla nning to do whe n you graduate? M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five

16、 years or so, I d own bus in ess. W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I m done. M: You ll make it for sure. Well, see you later. W: Bye! Text 8 M: Hello, Milt on Hotel Reservatio ns. How may I assist you? W: Hi, I m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation. M: Certain

17、ly. Do you have the reservati on nu mber? W: Sure, it s 219. M: That s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is thatght? W: Yes, that s right. I d like to change thatefrock September 15 to September 16. M: Certainly. I can make that cha nge for you. Is that the only cha nge? W: No, the check-out date will

18、 also change from the 23rd to the 24th. M: No problem. We have you arrivi ng on the 16th of September and leavi ng the 24th of September altogether, eight ni ghts. Will there be anything else? W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor. M: I can ce

19、rtai nly cha nge that for you, but there will be a cha nge in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per ni ght, i nstead of the origi nal $179. W: That s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much. M: You re welcome. Have a nice day! Text 9 W: Gordon, I m goinKeswick in the Lake District this

20、weekend. M: Really? W: Yeah, five of us. Why don t you join us? We re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we re g on Saturday. And on Sun day, we re going to do some shopp ing. Then I will take some timertcyvisiint Lucy. M: You re not going to camp, are you? Isn t it a bit cold? W: No, we re not. It

21、is a bit cold. We re staying in a country inn.-fcttar hotels or anythingxt Bke five it s really comfortable. M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it s the boating that I don t like. W: Well, what are you up to? M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I ve just bought. And that will be a bu

22、sy weekend. I may finish watch ing Frie nds. W: I don t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I et bored. d g M: I know, I know. But that s really what I want to do. Text 10 M: Hello. Welcome to the program .In America, May and June are the traditi onal mon ths for graduati ons. A liste ner

23、in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engin eeri ng degree, wants to know how America n college graduates find jobs. Right now, the an swer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wan ted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year tha n last. The study al

24、so showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduatio n have found one by now. This is compared to half of stude nts who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one differe nee: fewer of this year s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineeringageadwere more lik

25、ely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professi ons for people with just a college degree. On average, engin eeri ng majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year. 1. 答案为 C。此题为主旨大意题，略有难度。根据材料中男士和女士的对话内容，可知此对话的主旨 是讨论为 Lydia 买什么生日礼物，故选 C。

26、 2. 答案为 B。此题为简单的行为推断题。根据材料中女士的话 I ve got to catch a bus.”可推知女士 要去赶公交车，故选 B。 3. 答案为 A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中女士的话 If I were you, I would tell her to stop. ”可知女士建议男士告知 Kate 停止在工作时间给朋友们打电话，故选 A。 值得注意的是，女士使用的是通常用来提建议的虚拟句式。 4. 答案为 C。此题为地点推断题，略有难度。根据材料中的关键词 menu, drink, wine list 可推知此对 话发生在饭店，故选 C。错误选项 A 来自材料

27、中女士所说May I see the wine list? ”的语音干扰。 5. 答案为 A。此题为观点态度题，略有难度。材料中男士问 Do you mind my opening the window? ” 女士回答道 “As a matter of fact, I m feeling a bit cold. ”可推知女士希望男士不要开窗户，故选 A。 6. 答案为 C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “I m going to work at the Riverside Hotel. ”可知答案选 Co 7. 答案为 B。此题为事实细节题。 根据材料中男士的话 I II pay

28、 for the textbooks for next term. ” 可 知男士要用这笔钱来买书。正确选项由原文 pay for the textbooks ”同义转述而来。 8. 答案为 A。此题为人物关系推断题。 略有难度。根据材料中女士问男士 “ How are your classes?”及 男士的回答 I m glad this is my last term here, though. ” 可知男士还是一名学生，再根据女士自己 说的 I still have three terms to go until I m done.” 可推知两人是校友。 9. 答案为 A。此题为简单的事

29、实细节题。 根据材料中男士的话 First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer ”可知男士毕业后会先找一份计算机程序员的工作。 10. 答案为 C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的回答 “ Hi, I m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation. ” 可知女士之所以打电话是想要修改预订信息。 11. 答案为 B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话 I d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to S

30、eptember 16.” 可知她将会在 9 月 16 号入住。 12. 答案为 B。此题为事实细节题， 与数字有关。根据材料中男士的话 “The new rate is $199 per night, in stead of the origi nal $179. ”可知现在更改之后的房价为 $199。 13. 答案为 C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话 “Then we re going boating on Saturday” 可知答案为 C。 14. 答案为 A。此题为简单的事实细节题。 根据材料中女士的话 “We re staying in a country inn. ”可 知她们晚上住在一家乡村旅馆。 15. 答案为 B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I e just bought. ”可知答案为 B。干扰项 A 巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂剧的名字。 16. 答案为 B。此题为情感态度题， 略有难度。根据材料中女士的话 I don t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I d get bored.”可推知女士认为男士这样度过周末有些无聊。 这里女士使用了一 个省略的虚拟句式I d get bo