形容词副词级别变化之比较级讲义及答案

1、形容词副词级别变化之比较级（讲义）比较级概念1. The weather in Nanjing is hot.The weather in Zhen gzhou is hot.郑州的天气不如南京热。The weather in Zhen gzhou is not so/as hot as the weather in Nanjing (is).The weather in Zhen gzhou isless hot thanthat in Nanj ing.The weather in Nanj ing is hotter than that in Zhen gzhou.2. Harry Po

2、tter is interesting.Alice in the Wonderland is interesting.Harry Potter 不如 Alice in the Wonderland 有趣。Harry Potter is not so/as in terest ing asAlice in the Won derla nd (is).Harry Potter is less interesting thaiAlice in the Won derla nd Alicein the Won derla nd is more interesting thanHarry Potter.

3、3. Linda 'hair is long.Lily 'hsir is long.Linda的头发不如Lily的长。Linda ' s hair is not so/as long as Lily' s.Linda ' s hair shorter than Lily ' s.Lily ' s hairlisnger than Linda ' s.4. Linda runs fast.I run fast.我不如Linda跑得快。I don ' t run so/as fast as Linda (runs/does).

4、 Irun slower than Linda (run s/does).Linda runs faster than me.5. Zhang Li works very hard.Lucy works very hard.Lucy不如张丽工作努力。Lucy doesn ' t work so/asrd as Zhang Li (works/does).Lucy works less hard thanZha ng Li (works/does).Zhang Li works harder than Lucy (works/does).比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较。比较对象 两者

5、且一致判断下列哪些描述属于比较级，在其后括号内打“V”三 班学生比我们班学生活泼。（）王英是我们班最高的。（ 王英比我们班其他人都高。 （）她的铅笔比 我的铅笔长。 （）我和妈妈比爸爸起得早。（）练一练有时候，骑自行车比开车快。 周内，很多孩子比父母起得早。 这个问题比那个问题要难很多。比较级用法 示两者进行比较时用形容词副词比较级，其结构为“A +比较级+ than + B”，表示“A超过B”。The weather in Beiji ng is colder than that in Haikou in wi nter.Lily is more serious thanme.Li Hua

6、runs faster than me.Zhang Ming works harder than his brother. 表示“A不如B”，可以用“A+ less（不如，）+原级+ than+ B”。Linda ' s hair is not so/as long as mine.Linda ' s hair is shorter than mine.My sister is not so/as outgo ing as me.My sister is less outgoing thanme.She speaks En glishess clearly tharher si

7、ster. I think math is less easy tharE nglish. 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更,”时，用句型“Which/Who 等+动词+比较级，A or B?'。Who is taller, Li Mi ng or Wang Tao? Which one is bigger, the moon or the sun?Who did better, Li Ming or Wang Tao?注意1：为了避免重复，在从句中常用that, those等词来代替前面出 现过的名词。其中those代替可数名词复数形式，that代替可数名 词单数或不可数名词。The

8、weather in Beijing is colder thanthat in Haikou in winter.=The weather in Beijing is colder tharthe weather in Haikou in winter. The temperature in Beijing is lower thanthat in Haikou in winter.=the temperature Thestude nts in our class are more outgo ing thathoseof class 3.=the stude ntsThe populat

9、i on of Chi na is larger thanthat of America.=the populati on注意2： than/as后面可接名词或代词，若为人称代词时，在口语中多 用宾格。Lily is more serious tha n me/l.John doesn ' t work as hardias/sheMy sister is taller than me/l.Her sister is more outgo ing thanher/sheMy good friend is as tall as me/l.His friend does as well i

10、n math ashe/him.比较级构成 一般情况下，直接在词尾加-erwarm longquiet slowhigh shortfew clear 以字母e结尾的，去e加-erwide finenice largelate brave 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-erwet big red hot sad thi n 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾，变“ y”为“ i ” ，再加-erbusy funny easy early dry hungry 部分双音节词以及多音节词，在词前加more（更,）serious talenteathletic importantou

11、tgoing careful 以动词+ed或+ing构成的形容词，在词前加more （更，,）bored interestedbori ng interestin tired surprisedtiri ng surprisi ng 以形容词+ly构成的副词，在词前加more（更,）quicklyslowlyluckily 不规则变化的形容词副词good & wellbad & badlymany & much练一练quietlyhappilyeasily little far old根据变化规则写出下列形容词、副词的比较级形式prettytallluckydiffic

12、ultexpe nsiveablehappyfewcheapmuchlazyfaryoungoldcooln earslimcutewhiteexcit ingdirtyquietly比较级修饰语Pan Chan gjia ng: 1.6mZhao Ben sha n: 1.75mYao Ming: 2.29mZhao Ben sha n is taller tha n Pan Chan gjia ng.Zhao Benshan isa little taller than Pan Changjiang.高一点）Yao Ming is taller tha n Pan Chan gjia ng

13、.Yao Ming is much taller than Pan Changjiang.高得多)I think Harry Potter is interesting.Well, I thi nk Alice in the Won derla nd is far more interesting (远比)Oh, I did badly in my En glish exam.I did even worse (甚至)练一练1. 这本书比那本贵的多。(翻译)This book isthat one.2. 请更细心一点。(翻译)Please b .3. People are much more

14、richer than before改错)Exercises一、选择题()1. Is Tara ' book more expensive than?A. he's B. himC. your' s D. his()2. My hair is shorter tha n.A. my sister B. my sister ' sC. herD. she()3. Less on One is more interestin Less on Two.A. asB. thanC. likeD. in()4. Tony is not as clever as Lucy,

15、 but he workstha n her.A. hardB. harderC. the hardest D. hardest()5. No one can sin tha n her.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best()6. I like talking with others, but Tina doesn' t. Shrften readsbooks in the room. So Tina istha n I am.A. funnier B. shierC. wilderD. calm()7. If you want to be thinner a

16、nd healthier, you should e food and takeexercise.A. more; fewB. more; lessC. fewer; moreD. less; more()8. I thi nk you areoutgo ing tha n your brother.A. very B. muchC. moreD. a little()9.()10.()11.()12.()13.()14.()15.()16.()17.()18.()19.()20.Jim istaller tha n I am.A. veryB. littleC. quiteD. muchSa

17、m ismore outgo ing tha n me.A. mostB. moreC. a littleD. littleI think Tony istha n Jack.A. seriousB. a little seriousC. very more seriousD. a little more seriousI thi nk Alice isquieter tha n Tina.A. veryB. moreC. muchD. lessThe box isheavier tha n that one.A. moreB. lots ofC. littleD. muchThe volun

18、 teer spoke asas she could to make thevisitors un dersta nd her.A. clearlyB. more clearlyC. most clearlyD. the most clearlyMany boy stude nts thi nk math iEn glish.I agree. I ' m weak in English.A. much difficult tha nB. so difficult asC. less difficult tha nD. more difficult tha nWho isswimmi n

19、g, you or she?She is.A. better at B. better in C. good at D. well inWho is, Tom or Mike?Tom is.A. thi nB. thi nnerC. thinerD. more thi nWhich scarf is, this one or that one?A. wellB. goodC. betterD. bestThis book isthat one, butthat one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. more difficult as; as expensive

20、C. as difficult as; not so expensive asD. as more difficult as; as expensive asMum, could you buy me a dress like this?Certai nly, we can buyone tha n this, butthis.A. a better; better asB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; as good as二、用括号内词的适当形式填空21. Her sister ' s

21、 hainger than(she).22. I am sure that your bag is smaller than(I).23. This apple is(big) tha n that one.24. Less on 5 is(easy) tha n less on 8.25. Pop music is(popular) than the classical music.26. Linda is(strong) than me. She plays sports every day.27. He is(good) at math than me.28. Please be a l

22、ittle(early) tomorrow.三、按要求完成句子，每空一词29. 虽然我比刘梅文静，但我们俩都爱运动。I ' than Liu Mei, welike sports.30. Basketball is more popular than football in the USA.改为同义句)Football ispopular as basketball in the USA.31. This bike is cheap er than that o ne.改为同义句)That bikeasas this one.32. Tom is tall. Jim is short.

23、(合并句子)Tom ism.33. Jim比Tom友好，因此Jim有更多的朋友。m isTom, som has.34. 这个女孩比那个女孩外向一点。This girl isthan that one.【参考答案】比较级概念判断下列哪些描述属于比较级，在其后括号内打“V”三 班学生比我们班学生活泼。（V）王英是我们班最高的。 （）王英 比我们班其他人都高。（V ）她的铅笔 比我的铅笔长。 （V）我和妈妈比爸 爸起得早。 （V ）练一练Sometimes, riding a bike is faster than driving a car.On workdays, many childre n

24、 get up earlier tha n their pare nts. This questi on is much more difficult tha n that one.比较级构成一般情况下，直接在词尾加-erwarmerquieterhigherfewerIon gerslowershorter-clearer以字母e结尾的，去e加-erwidernicerlaterfinerlargerbraverer 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-wetterreddersadderbiggerhotterthi nner 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加-er busiereasier drierfunnier earlier hun grier 部分双音节词以及多音节词，在词前加more （更，,）more seriousmore athletic moreoutgo ingmore tale nted more importa nt more careful 以动词+e