小学英语时态讲解与练习(可直接打印)

1、小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时用法练习一、出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _stay_ make _look _ have_pass_ carry _ come_watch_ plant_fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ li

2、keplayreadwashbe二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like) the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _

3、(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10.There _(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like) cooking.12.They _(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do) your homework well.15.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16.She _

4、(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.1三、按照要求改写句子2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4.

5、Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 )_7.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问 )_一般现在时练习1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

6、7.yourparents(read)newspapers everyday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.小学英语语法【二】现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not 。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结

7、构为：疑问词 + be +主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing?标志词： look now listen Its + 点钟动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing ，如： cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting ,writewriting ,ride riding,have havingcome comingdancedancinglive livingtake taking skate skating3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，

8、双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如：swim swimmingbegin beginningrun-running,sit sittingput puttingget getting shop shopping stop- stopping2现在进行时练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_skate_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_take_ come_ get_stop_ sit_ begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( d

9、raw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She

10、_(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2 The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 )_3I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 )_小学英语语法【三】一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动

11、作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或情态动词 will后加 not 成 wont 。例如： I m going to have a picnicthisafternoon. I m not going to have a picnicthis afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be

12、 或 will提到句首， some改为 any, and 改为 or ，第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on anouting this weekend?3六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnicwithmy friends.I_ have

13、a picnicwithmy friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is

14、going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6.I ll go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ toget up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stopat10:30. （改一般疑问句） _ _ meet atthebus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music aft

15、er school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(

16、go) to school on foot. But todayis rain. He _(go) to school by bike.14.What do you usuallydoatweekends? Iusually_(watch) TVand_(catch) insects?15.It s Friday today.What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TVand_ (catch) insects.16.What _ (d0)you do lastSunday? I_ (pick)apples on a farm.What _ (do

17、) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I _ (plan) for my study now小学英语语法【四】一般过去时一、一般过去时语法介绍41一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2 Be 动词在一

18、般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（ was not=wasnt ） are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（ were not=weren t ）二、动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加 -ed ，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed ，如： stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i ， 再加 -ed ，如： study-studied5不规则动词过去式：词义现在（原形）过去式词义现在（原

19、过去式形）是am, is (be)was忘记forgetforgot是are (be)were得到getgot成为becomebecame给givegave开始beginbegan走gowent弯曲bendbent成长growgrew吹blowblew有have, hashad买buybought听hearheard能cancould受伤hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept选择choosechose知道knowknew来comecame学习learnlearned,learnt切cutcut允许，让letlet做do, doesdid躺lielay画drawdrew制

20、造makemade饮drinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感觉feelfelt会见meetmet发现findfound必须mustmust飞flyflew放置putput读readread将shallshould骑、乘riderode唱歌singsang响、鸣ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡觉sleepslept说saysaid说speakspoke看见seesaw度过spendspent扫sweepswept5三、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_plant_are _drink_ play_go_make_does_d

21、ance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_ pass_ do_四、 Be 动词的过去时练习 Be 动词练习一（一）用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterda

22、y.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ onthe sofa yesterday evening.（二）句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _2. All the students were very excited.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _Be 动词的过去时练习二（一）用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _

23、 glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June.（二）句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house

24、just now.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _肯、否定回答： _五、行为动词的过去时练习一（一）用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.66. They _ (play) che

25、ss in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.（二）句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _3. We sang some English songs.否定句

26、： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _行为动词的过去时练习二（一）用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) u

27、p carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.（一）用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Spor

28、ts Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (

29、go) to school on Sunday.一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It_ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. MrWhite _ (go) to his officeby car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)74. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week a

30、go.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)小学英语语法（

31、五）（Have、Has和 There be 结构）一、 Have、Has 和 There be 结构1、 There be 结构包括 there is there are there wasthere were2、意思都是 " 有 " 。小学英语语法复习要点2 代词一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。二代词的种类：人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别： 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前 （有时候位于 than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词

32、。人称代词物主代词主宾形 容 词名词性格格性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们thethe他（她，它）们theitheirsym的r4. 相互代词有： each other, one another.5. 指示代词： this , that , these , those ,6. 疑问代词 who, what, whose.7. 关系代词 which, that, who, whom.8. 连接代词 what, who, w

33、hose.9.不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词all, each, both,either, neither, one,any.练习题：1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is verybig.( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )83.Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4._ is my brother._ nameis Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.( he

34、 )5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?( she )7.I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arenthere. ( they )

35、11.Shall _ have a lookat that classroom? That is _ classroom. (we )12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents.( they )15.Don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16._ sister is ill. Please go and g

36、et _. ( she )17._ don t know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18.So many dogs. Let s count _. ( they )19.I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.May I sit beside _? ( you )21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )第一百

37、用适当的介词填空 :1. Tom is the boy _ glasses.2. Please read some books _ Chinese medicine.3. She works in the day and has a rest _ night.4. My uncle works _ a farm.5. Mr Black and Yang Ling are talking _ a party.6. She wants _ buy a sweater _ her daughter.7. It s a map _ China.8. Let s have a look _ the pi

38、cture.9. What s that _ Chinese?10. I m _ Class One.11. There is a clock _ the wall _ the classroom.12. Can you see an apple _ the tree? No, But I can see a bird _the tree.13. There is a purse _ here.14. There is a boat _ the lake.15. There are many kites _ the sky.16. What clothes is she wearing? Sh

39、e is _ red.17. Can you see the boy _ the bike?18. The woman _ a yellow dress is my mother.19. Who can you see _ the picture?20. Whos the man _ your mother and father?921. Gao Shan gets up _ 6:00 _ the morning.22. We don t have classes _ Sunday morning.23. What do you often do _ Saturday?24. Can you

40、help me _ my maths?25. What s wrong _ you?26. Whos _ duty?27. It s time _ supper.28. She can t find the way. So she asks the policeman _ help.29. A man _ Shanghai goes to the park _ his daughter.30. Your socks are _ the desk. Put them away. You must look _ yourthings.31. My sister is drawing a picture _ crayons.32. I m thirsty. What _ you?33. What would you like _ breakfast?34. He is American. He is _ the USA.