【英语】2018年湖南省衡阳市英语中考真题

1、湖南省衡阳市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题 听力技能（共一个部分， 15 小题，计 15分） 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1. Can Jenney play the guitar?A. In Changsha.B. In Beijing.C. In Shanghai.A. Yes, she can.B. No, she can ' t.C. I don ' t now.2. How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing m

2、ore .B. By listening more.C. By reading more.3. What are they taling about?C. The earth.A. The rivers. B. The weather.4. Who runs fastest of the three?A. Mie.B. Jac.C. Bill.5. When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 830 p.m.B. At 800 p.m.C. At 730 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第 67 小题。6. How many times has

3、Dic been to the West Lae Par?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Never.7. Where will they go?B. To Nanhu Par.C. To Pinghu Par.A. To the West Lae Par.听第七段对话，回答第 89 小题。8. When is Mie ' s birthday?A. April 13th.B. April 17th.C. May 4th.C. A basetball.9. What birthday present will the two speaers send Mie?A. A watc

4、h.B. A football.听第八段对话，回答第 1012 小题。10. Where is the man' s wife?11. Who will loo after Tom?A. His mother.B. His father.C. The woman.12. What do we now about the woman?C. She is a teacher.C. Si.A. She lies children.B. She still wors.听第九段对话，回答第 1315 小题。13. Why did the woman come bac to the store?A

5、. Because she left her bag in the store.B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears.C. Because she got the wrong bag with her.14. How many pears did the woman buy?A. Three. B. Four.15. What did the man do at last?A. He paid for the pears for the woman.B. He changed the bag for the woman.C. He returne

6、d the bag to the woman. 阅读技能（共五个部分， 30 小题，计 50分）（A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。 （共 10小题，计 10 分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people thin that some numbers bring them 16 . Tae “8” for eample, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost

7、 the1 7 sound as that of the Chinese character 发fa ”, “which means maing a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believ1e9 w ithdoouut bt that the number will bring them money.20 , others don 't believe t

8、hat numbers have anything to do with good luc. They thin such an idea is only an ignorant（ 愚昧的 ） and superstitious（迷信的 ） belief. A number is one thing, and good luc is 21 . They will as,22 “c an you ever have any good luc simply because of somet get alonlucy numbers, even if you don't wor hard,

9、don't have good opportunities and don with the people around you?As for me, I 23 with the latter（ 后者 ）. Clearly, lucy numbers are only a ind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luc to a person at all and our fortune is in our ow

10、n hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let ' s always remember “ Opportunities are2 5o nlym foinr dth”e and “ No pains, no gains. ”16.A. good lucB. had lucC. failure17.A. differentB. sameC. similar18.A. timeB. moneyC. things19.A. noB. someC. any20.A. HoweverB. W

11、hat ' s moreC. At last21.A. otherB. the otherC. another22.A. HowB. WhatC. Why23.A. agreeB. disagreeC. dislie24.A. oftenB. alwaysC. never25.A. cleverB. lucyC. preparedB)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（ T），错误的用（ F）。（共 5 小题， 计 10 分）Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure bo. O

12、ne day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（ 木匠 ）. The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would mae it into a treasure bo.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed bo for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, t

13、he feed bo was thrown away. Someone piced it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.at that time.It may beOne day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed bo. They love

14、d him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realied that it became a real“ treasure boSometimes you may thin your dream will not come true. Don' t forget your dream.realied in another new way.26. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter.27. The carpenter made

15、 the tree into a treasure bo.s dream.s bed.28. To be a feed bo was the tree29. The couple used the feed bo as their baby30. Never give up your dream, it may be realied in another new way.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。共 5 小题，计 10 分）Mr. Guo is a teacher from ian. He ased his students to hand in their homewor

16、through a QRcode（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generat使e（产生 ） the codes, andin the end everything gets easier.Said Guo, “ When students finish the homewor, they eep it onWeChat. Then, each student maes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can chec their wor anywhere usi

17、ng my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（ 扫描 ） his students ' QR codes, their homewor appears on his phone. He finds that their homewor becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo' s students lie the new

18、 way and thin it is interesting.“ We are living in the informationage. Many students lie to wor with computers, which maes learning more fun.” Said Tingting, astudent of Guo ' s.“ The paper is not easy to eep, but the code is easy to eep and share.” Guo said,“ Itrying to use new technology in ed

19、ucation. Education itself is a ind of creation. I don' tstudents to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it 'usn necessary. Students still ne

20、ed to loo up information in boos and write it down when they do their homewor.They only use the codes when they hand in their wor, which doesn' t tae them too much time. Alsofor teachers, it allows them to chec the students' wor at any time. And it' s also an easy washare homewor with ot

21、her students.31. According to the passage, Guo' s students can eep their homewor on WeChat, can' t they?32. How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?33. What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homewor?34. What do some parents worry about?35. What do you thin of the new way

22、of handing in homewor?（D）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共5 小题，计 10 分）physics. Then he went toWorld famous physicist（ 物 理 学 家 ） Stephen Hawing died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.Hawing was born in Oford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small

23、 city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn ' t very serious about studying. He did very little wor, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good mars. After leaving school, Hawing first went to Oford University to studyCambridge University to study cosmology（ 宇宙学 ）.'

24、;t communicate ecep眨t 眼by ）b. lHinein sga（t onAt the age of 21, Hawing noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and taling. He couldn a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers tocontrol the computer' s mo

25、use. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoen by avoice synthesier（ 音响合成器 ）. “ I ' ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawing once said,it has not stopped me from being successful at my wor.”Although Hawing was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received manyawa

26、rds and pries for his wor, including the Albert Einstein Award the highest achievement inphysics.Hawing wored at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody,however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have todo the

27、 best you can in your own situation."36. When did Stephen Hawing pass away?A. On January 8th, 1942.B. On March 14th, 2018.C. On March 24th, 2018.37. During studying in a small city near London, we now that.A. Stephen Hawing was the best student of his classB. Stephen Hawing didn' t wor hard

28、 at his lessonsC. Stephen Hawing began to study cosmology38. What happened to Stephen Hawing when he was 21?A. There was something wrong with his head.B. He couldn ' t even blin to communicate ecept by moving fingers.C. He could neither tal nor move.39. How did Stephen Hawing communicate with ot

29、hers after the bad illness?A. By mouth.B. By body languages.C. By a voice synthesier.40. Why was Stephen Hawing so successful at his wor?A. Because he never hope in his own condition.B. Because life was not fair for him.C. Because he had a bad illness.（E）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共

30、The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can' t remember what their parents loo lie. When they meet their own troubles, they

31、 have no one to tal with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left -behind children 'stusd y is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and

32、 eighty -eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left -behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocet money and too much time on the Internet and so on.In a word, to solve all the problems

33、of the left -behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.41. How many problems are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. More than four.42. Which is the most serious problem of the left -behind children according to the passage?A. They can ' t ge

34、t enough love from their parents.B. They are cray about the Internet.C. They don ' t study well.43. Many people thin.A. something should be done to help the left -behind childrenB. the parents of the left -behind children don' t care about themC. the government and families should do their b

35、est44. Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?A. Ten percent of the left -behind children are good at study.B. The left -behind children can' t see their parents often.C. The left -behind children' s problem is a social problem.45. What is the best title of the article?A. The Left -beh

36、ind ChildrenB. The Problems of the Left - behind ChildrenC. How to Help the Left -behind Children 写作技能（共四个部分，计 35 分） A ）词汇运用。 根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共 5小题，计 5分）China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest(46)wattract millions of tourists from all ov

37、er the world every year.Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise. (47) (在之中) the rivers, the Yangte River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese (48)c . Have you eve

38、r heard of the love story about u ian and White Snae? It' s said that the story happened onWest Lae. The West Lae (49)(位于 ) in Hanghou, hejiang Province. It' s surrounded on threesides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broen Brid

39、ge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that (50)v often lose themselves in it.B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。(共 10小题，计 10 分)We can ' t remember clearly since we started to tae our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, 51 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish com

40、es, 52 of lifting our chopstics, we tae out our mobiles and clic. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be“Then we chec our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get53“ lied ”not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If 54 , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to55 (do) is not so good. Spending timetaing photos of food ma