历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”

1、历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）” Preface ：“逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的！它就像一座桥，连接段与段、句与句，起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用，即承上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”，不至于太突兀！下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词，掌握了这些有助于你做阅读理解，有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架，理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系，从而迅速找出正确答案。有利于做排序题，更有利于你的写作！（写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语

2、，这样可以增加作文字数）。需要注意的一点是，有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种逻辑关系，有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的，例如otherwise 表示转折、对比、结果 3 种逻辑关系；让步之中含有转折的含义；对比之中含有转折、强调之意；并列之中含有递进的含义，例如 as well as， as well， also，too 既表示并列又表示递进；总结之中含有强调的含义，例如substantially ，generally ，mainly 既表示总结又表示强调 ;递进之中有补充解释说明之意， 例如 namely ，in other words 。考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨

3、益。同时本人热烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流，在此，我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情！第一，表示因果（世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系）1. 表示原因because （ of ） =be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root =origin （ al ） =causality = due owing thanks accordingto = be attributed contributedto（原因是） = now in that =seeing considering given （ that ） = on a

4、ccount of =on this account = on ground of that （强调主观理由） = out of = for the sake of = in（ the ） light of = in view of （ the fact that ） = by in virtue of = byreason of = as a result consequence of = in consequence of =arise from = put sth down to sth（把 归因于 ）【注】 put down 把归因于 + to sth 把看作视为put sth dow

5、n as sth使（当众）出丑，让某人丢人现眼 写下，记下 将提请（议会或委员会）审议toputdown a motion amendment提交一项动议或修正案 登记，注册，列入名单+ for sth例句： Put me down for three ticketsfor Saturday。2. 表示结果 So = hence =therefore = therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout =therewithal = thereupon = thus = consequent(ly)= result （ ing ） =effect =consequ

6、ence = in consequence = as a result consequence = result in = accordingly = give rise to = lead to = arouse = agitate =awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir （激起，引起，引发，激发）= trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion = set off精选文库= contribute attribute to = bring about on =pres

7、ent =it follows turns out that Or else = otherwise否则，要不然【注】 or else 与 otherwise 既表示转折，又表示对比，还表示结果。第二， 表示对比1. 表示“相似性的”对比 Likewise = like =similar （ ly ） = akin = parallel （ with ） =analogous analogy = comparable = by in comparison（ with ）与相似的 Identical = same 完全相同的 = much as = as much 同一样be consisten

8、t with = consistently = be in agreement with =coincide with = accord agreewith = match（意见、利益等）与一致的，相符的2. 表示“差异性的”对比（这些词也 be 可以表示转折、强调）Unlike = by in contrast = in turn = in contrast to with = conversely = alternatively = on the contrary = contrary to = contrarily = on the otherhand = otherwise = whi

9、le = whereas = （ run ） counter to 与相反的，但是，然而3. 暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的 比较级、最高级 most important = dominant(ly)= largely Of and 第三，表示递进besides =therewith = as well as = as well = and = also = too =in addition（ to ） = moreover = furthermore = apart aside from除之外还，此外，而且，加之（用于“包括的”特殊人或事物前） that is （ to say ）

10、 = namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用） to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用）simply put stated spoken简言之 or rather 或者更确切地说【注】 注意 besides 与 except 的区别。例如： All of us passed besides John 。（约翰也及格了）； All of us passed except John。（约翰没有及格） except 用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前第四， 表示补充（解释、说明） But =

11、except （ for ） = apart aside from = other than除之外（都），常用于否定句中，用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前。例如：No one saw it but me 。 There is nobody here other than me。 that is （ to say ） = namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用） to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用） 冒号、破折号第五，表示让步-2精选文库 Despite = in spite of

12、= notwithstanding = regardless irrespective of =out of account（不予考虑）= in disregard of = for all （ that ） = although = though = as = while = even （if ）= much as （用于句首）虽然 = granting granted that不管，不顾，尽管（有），虽然，即使 after all 毕竟certainly = of course = indeed = it is true that 的确undoubtedly = there is no d

13、oubt that 毫无疑问的是admittedly = we have to admit that 应该承认的是it may be true that 或许真实的是there is no denying that 不可否认的是 to be sure = although （ 常与 but 连用）可以肯定的是 at least 至少第六，表示转折 Instead （ of ） = rather than （是）而不是 But = yet = although = though = while = whereas = when = only = （ but ）rather = instead =

14、 still = nevertheless = nonetheless = much as（用于句首）尽管如此，然而，虽然，但是 Otherwise = or else 否则，要不然In effect fact reality = indeed= virtually 实际上，事实上，的确【注】 although ， though ， while ， whereas ， to be sure ， in effect fact ， indeed 既表示让步，又表示转折。第七， 表示条件if = providing provided suppose supposing that 如果，假如in ca

15、se of = in the event of 万一failing如果不能，如果没有 but for that 要不是， 若非（主句用虚拟语气） unless 除非as long as = only if只要on condition that 条件是 if only 但愿，要是就好了（常与虚拟语气连用） only if 必须在的条件下（引导条件状语从句）第八，表示目的 For fear of = lest 以免，以防For the sake of =in thedesire to do sth为了 in order to【注】 for the sake of 既表示原因，又表示目的。第九，表示

16、引出新对象 About = concerning = regarding = with regard to = as for to = in respect of 关于 in terms of就而论，在方面 when it comes to 当提到时 as such 就其本身而言；就的严格词义而言第十， 表示强调-3精选文库 Above all = most important = valuable = dominant（ly ）=largely =most leading = generally = mainly = chief = substantially= the first and

17、more important = matter = signify = for the most part = most = alarge proportion of具有重要性，最重要的是In effect factreality = indeed = virtually 事实上，实际上，的确，其实In any case = anyway = at any rate无论如何，总之比较级、最高级 Noteworthy = Of note= Notable = noticeable =Striking= Remarkable=marked = express （明确的） = evident = d

18、istinctly = obvious = clear （ lee ） = dominant =apparent =crystal （显而易见的） = realizing （清晰生动的，明确无误的） = Worth mentioning= observable = spectacular = pronounced = dramatically = understandable= palpable= Important= Significant显著的，值得注意的，明显的，显而易见的，清晰明了的 reinforce = stress = strengthen = emphasize = build

19、（sth） up加强，巩固，增加，强调 always = invariably = continually = consistently considerably 相当地【注】 in effect factreality ， indeed 表示让步、转折、强调；比较级、最高级表示对比、强调。第十一，表示总结 On the whole = all in all =overall = in conclusion summary general = generally （ speaking ） = as a whole =mainly =substantially = to sum up = con

20、clude = come to the conclusion 总的来说 in short brief = in a word简而言之 in any case = at any rate = anyway 总之，无论如何第十二，表示时间Meanwhile = simultaneously= therewithal同时地= coincide with与同时发生crop 【 C】 同时发生的事情； 同时做某事的一群人， 一批人 +of如：the current crop of graduate trainees 目前这一批毕业实习生Preceding = previous （ ly ） = form

21、er = prior to先前的Subsequent = following = in the wake of = upon = after = latter随后的 Lattermost 最后的Of late = lately = recent = latterly最近 To late= as yet = hitherto = up to the present = up to that point = so far迄今为止Present （ ly ） = current （ ly ） =at present当前的（地），现在For the present暂且，目前 Around the clock昼夜不停No longer不再-4精选文库 initial （ly ）最初，开始= at the beginning ofinitiatory最初的 for a while 一会