大学英语综合教程1答案

1、大学英语综合教程一Unit 1 Growi ng UpPart II Lan guage FocusVocabularyI .1. respectable2. agony3. put down4. sequenee5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate10. fin ally11. turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper'Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn'know whe

2、ther tobelieve him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years_专业 .专注time.4. gave the comma nd the soldiers ope ned fire. _5. buying bikes we'keep turning them out.3.1. reputati on, rigid, to in spire2. and tedious, What'more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showi

3、ng, hardly hold back.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. comma nd7. was violating8. anticipatem.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as专业 .专注6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/up onComprehe nsive ExercisesI . Cloze1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in

4、8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed专业 .专注6. seene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. exciteme ntII . Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as_Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his_bad habit of smoki ng before

5、it took hold.3. An ticipati ng that the dema nd for electricity will be high_during the n ext few mon ths, they have decided toin crease its producti on.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating_the compa ny 'safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for conti nu ally

6、violat ing the compa ny'safetyrules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper_measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.专业 .专注/The local gover nment is reported to have _taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe watershortage.2.Susa n lost her legs

7、 because of /in a car accide nt. For a time,she did n 'know how to face up to the fact that she would n ever (beable to) walk again.One day, while sea nning (through) some magaz in es, a truestory caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave avivid descriptio n of how a disabled gi

8、rl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susa n bega n to feel that she, too, would fin ally be bale tolead a useful life.Unit 2 Frie ndshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases give n in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and the n4) are urging/ urged专业 .专注'be able5) de

9、sti nati on6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or someth ing11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriti ng1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on _his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team _losing in the final minu tes of the game.3) She was so lost

10、 in study that she forgot to have dinner._4) Somethi ng has come up and I am afraid I wonto accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at _$2 milli on.3. Complete the senten ces.1) were postp oned estimatedthe awfulis专业 .专注2) referencenot availablean kindo

11、f3) not much of a teacherskipsgoaheadII. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to on7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or something专业 .专注Comprehe nsive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neigh

12、borhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postp oning11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how2) savings3) embarrassment4) phone5) interrupted专业 .专注6) touch7) envelop8) signed9) message10) neededII. Tran slati on1. Tran slate the senten ces.1) Half an hour had gone by, but

13、the last bus had nt comyet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chin ese exambecause she hasn' t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has bee n postp on ed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way thr

14、ough WWII .5) Since I graduated from Nanjing Uni versity in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Tran slate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away.This is true in my case.专业 .专注It has been a couple of years since I left my oldn eighborhood and all the frie

15、 nds there. I have bee nmeaning to write to them but things come up and I just don ' t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up corresp ondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief2) in terms of3) cut off4)

16、tend5) any way6)precise7)in the form of8)in itiative9)convey10) in two minds11) con cept12)grasp21) has en sured their team a place in the Cup fin al.2) medical workers' responsibility to heal the woundedand rescue the dying.3) e nterta in as well as educate the lear ner.专业 .专注4) can do without

17、air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.31)lies in con tact betwee n2)basis of is likely sufficie ntat themome nt3) the steady will be highly II Word Formatio n1 rega ined2 un decided3 un dersupplied4disabled5 prec on diti on6 foresight7 mispr onoun ced8en richIIIA ntonyms1) majority 2) accept

18、ed3)i ncreased4)weak nesses5) local 6) late7)wro ng8)falseComprehe nsive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bri ng3)evide nt 4)rateabout5)sufficie nt8)He nee9)e nsure6) put across 7)proporti on2. Theme-related专业 .专注1)un dersta nd2)travel3)practical4)use专业 .专注5) Ano ther7)affect8)developme nts

19、9)supply6) likely10) Someday II Tran slati on1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems huma ns are faced with.2) Competiti on for these jobs is very toughve have fivetimes as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as ma

20、ny applica nts this year as there were lastyear.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the n ati onal pla n for econo mical developme nt.4) The car bur ns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To un dersta nd a great intern ati onal

21、eve nt, we, first ofall, n eed to con sider the historical and politicalbackgro und to it.2 It is hard to imag ine how our forefathers could do without somany convenien ces that moder n tech no logy has brought about.Back the n only a small proporti on of the population enjoyed thecomforts of life.

22、The majoritydidn 'even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the专业 .专注privilege of being educated. However, many people blame moder n tech no logy for creati ng so many problems. They want to slow dow n the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck2)

23、 bala nee3) approach ing 4)han dle5) discard6) Above all 7) diet8) dowith9) checked on 10) clea ned up11) weekly12)prin ciples2.1) to look for survivors were aba ndoned after it had bee n/was determ ined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job trav

24、el aro und theworld.专业 .专注3) for a loa n has bee n turned dow n by many a bank as her bus iness is small and she could provide no guara ntee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misun dersta nd her.5) will weake n our determ in ati on to moder nize our country in the shortest poss

25、ible time.3.1) for salehun ti ng for2) become skilledhan dletheir3)characterby calli ng onIICon fusable words1.1) pers onal2) pers onnel2.1) sometime 2) SometimessometimeIII Euphemism de hcgabfComprehe nsive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sp on sored2)determ in ati onassumed 5) capacity6)skilled7)

26、loa n 8)be amazed byloa nshe passed away3)some time 4)3) tur ned away4)9) hunting 10) for sale专业 .专注character11) send for2. Theme-related1)save2)rece nt 3)modest4) grow 5)dream6) immigra nts 7)bus in ess8) engin eeri ng9)i nvest10)richIII Tran slati on1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked

27、out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by gia nt sn akes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be preve nted, but acti on can be take n to protectlife and property.4) I bought a new issue of

28、 my favorite sports magazineand hurried home, an xious to amuse myself read ing it.5) Hele n lacks con fide nee.I ' n ever known anyone soun sure of herself.2.After graduati ng from college, Tony decided to start hisown bus in ess. At the beg inning, many a bank tur ned dow n专业 .专注his request fo

29、r a loa n. But he was not a bit discouraged,and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determ in ati on and optimism, one ban ker finally agreed to loa n him the mon ey. Now he has become a wealthybus in essma n. Talki ng about his amaz ing achieveme nt, Tonysays

30、 that it is importa nt to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5Vocabulary1.11) mon thly 2) acqua intan ces 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)ma nu factured 6) opti ons 7)fi nance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her

31、pare nts.2) almost embarrassed to death whe n Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Childre n'Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls mak ing inq uiries about the positi on of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial proble

32、ms if you join our club.专业 .专注3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formatio n1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. mon thly6. competiti on 7. con ceivable8. respectableIII

33、. Usage1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. theun employed 8. the latterthe former Comprehe nsive ExercisesI.Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replaceme nt9) stock 10)

34、 lookin the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) dilige nee 3) In stead 4) Con trary 5) professi on ally 6) perform 7) pers onal8) bala nee 9) commitme nt 10) revealed II. Tran slati on专业 .专注1.1) I m not sure where you can find a goodearpe nter-you'better ask aro und.2) Feeli ng a little embarrass

35、ed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a finan cial expert, William advised us to in vest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can'compete with supermarkets in p

36、ric ingand sales.2.My dad is a hard-work ing executive of amanufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has tostraighte n out various kinds of problems so that he often stays uplate/nights. However, he tries his best to bala nce/ma intain balanee betwee n work and family. On Sun days m

37、y dad usually staysat home and cares for us as专业 .专注much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ballwith us.Unit 6VocabularyI1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3) Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Sustained7) Glow8) Thrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever2.专业 .专注1) The sickly smell

38、 of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresp onding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio tran smitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn' t heMarti n come in.5)The rough surface of

39、the basketball helps players gripthe ball.3.1) to broade n; make their way2) disgusts; take a cha nee on3) the grand; and overseas; reflected1.1) frighte ned2) afraid/ frighte ned2.1) alike/similar 2) similar3.1) alive 2) liv ing4.1) sleep ing2) asleepm1. 1) disappo in ted2) disappo in tme nt3)disap

40、po in ti ng4) disappo int专业 .专注5) disappo in ti ngly6) disappo in ti ng2.1) attractive 2) attract 3) attracti on4)attractively 5) un attractively6) un attractiveComprehe nsion ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) Identifying2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8) grateful

41、9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ri ng 3)Nor 4) ano ther5) threw 6)deliberately 7) reas oned8) himself9) restaura nt10) matterII Translation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be vergrateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sen sible suggesti ons about improv ing our work ing.专业 .专注en viro nment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in resp onse to union pressure.5) It wa