最新初中英语冠词教案

1、We have three meals a day.The tenth period ：冠词不定冠词的基本用法1以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an. Theres an “h” in the word“hospitalEnglish” is a useful language.He will come back in an hour .2泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。Shes an English teacher.A car runs faster than a horse.3可表示数量 “一”，但不如 one 语气强。 I have a bike.Its made

2、 in Shanghai.We have meals three times a day.不定冠词的基本用法1泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）His father is a doctor.他父亲是医生。4表示单位，相当于 “每”的意思我们每日吃三餐。5用于某此固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。Step2 ：随堂监测1.上学A. go to schoolB. go to the schoolC. go to a school2.住院A, in the hospitalB. in a hospitalC. in h

3、ospital3.此刻A. at the momentB. at a momentC. at moment4.在课堂上A. in classB. in a classC. in the class5.在地球上A. on earthB. on an earthC. on the earth6.步行A. on footB. on the footC. on feet7.吃饭A. at a tableB. at the tableC. at table8.乘公共汽车 A. take busB. by busC. by the bus9.在家A. at the homeB. at a homeC. a

4、t home10.在工作A. at workB. at the workC. at works11.跳高A. jump highB. high jumpC. the high jump12.坐飞机A. by airB. by the airC. on air13.乘火车 A. by the trainB. by trainC. on train14.在校学习 A. in the schoolB. in schoolC. in schools15.睡觉 A. go to bedB. go to the bedC. go to a bed16.感冒 A. have a coldB. have th

5、e coldC. have cold17.乘船A. by shipB. on shipC. by a ship18.玩得痛快 A. have good times B. have a good timeC. have good times19.事实上 A. in the factB. in factsC. in fact20.从早到晚 A. from morning to the eveningB. from morning to eveningC. from a morning to an eveningAnswers: 1 5 ACAAC 610 ACBCA 1115 BABBA 1620

6、 AABCB 板书设计The tenth period ：冠词1以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an.2泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。3可表示数量 “一”，但不如 one 语气强。定冠词 the 的基本用法 ：1.指某事物，或双方都知道的事物；或上文提到的事物。如： Wheres the station, please?2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。 如：the earth, the moon, the Great Wall3.用在江河湖泊之前，如：the Changjiang river4.用在序数词之前，如： the twentieth century5.用在

7、形容词最高级前面。如：the tallest6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇或全家人，如：the Greens7.用在某些乐器前，如： the piano8.某些固定用法，如： in the morningthe east (west, south, north)on the left (right)in the endgo to the cinemaStep2 ：随堂监测I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“ 表/”示：1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map.2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on

8、 _ Saturday.3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second.4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in _ day.6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike.7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet.8. There is _ interesting picture

9、 on _ wall.9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Black10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth?11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _left, I think.12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital?- Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more, _ better

10、.14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class.16. When was _ People s Republic of China founded?17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century.18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot.19. _ HuangheRiver lies

11、 in _ north of China.20. He likes playing _ football. His sister likes playing _ piano. Answers:1. an, a 2. the, / 3. A, a 4. the, /, a 5. a 6. a 7. /, an 8. an, the 9.a, the, The 10. the, the, the, the 11. The, the 12. the, the, the 13. The , the 14.The 15. a, the 16. the 17. the, the 18. /, /, / 1

12、9. The, the 20. /, theStep5: 板书设计The eleventh period ：冠词定冠词 the 的基本用法：1.指某事物，或双方都知道的事物；或上文提到的事物。如： Wheres the station, please?2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。 如：the earth, the moon, the Great Wall3.用在江河湖泊之前，如：the Changjiang river4.用在序数词之前，如： the twentieth century5.用在形容词最高级前面。如：the tallest6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇或全家人，如：the G

13、reens7.用在某些乐器前，如： the piano8.某些固定用法，如：in the morningthe east (west, south, north)on the left (right)in the endgo to the cinema零冠词的用法1 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前一般不加冠词（在特指时加冠词）(/)China中国(/)Europe欧洲 (/)Money金钱 (/)Music音乐(/)Lei Feng雷锋 (/)William Shakespeare威廉 ·莎士比亚2 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词（在特指时加冠词）(/)January 一月份(/)S

14、unday 星期日(/)Christmas Day圣诞节(/)Thanksgiving感恩节(/)National Day国庆节(/)May Day劳动节比较： .on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨. （表示某一个。 ）注：民族节日前要加the 如： the Spring Festival3 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have (/)lunch at (/)school.我在学校吃午餐。(/)Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。比较： I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰

15、盛的午餐。（表示某一个）The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）4 进行球类运动play (/) basketball打篮球play (/) volleyball打排球play (/) football踢足球5 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of (/) wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。比较：The wood outs

16、ide was all wet.外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）6 没有特指的不可数抽象名词(/) Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。比较： The time of the play was 1990s.这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。（表示特指）7 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。I like (/) tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。8 山峰(/) Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰9 固定词组go to (/) school去上学go to (/)bed 上床睡觉go by (/) train乘火车去go by (/) boat乘船去at (/) table 在

17、用餐in (/) hospital住院at (/) school求学in (/)school求学at (/) noon 在中午at (/) night在晚上at (/) midnight在半夜in (/) town在城里10 独立结构中的名词不加冠词A boy came in,(/) book in hand.一个男孩进来，手上拿着书。11 泛指人类(/) Man is mortal.人必有一死。12 在 "kind of+ 名词sort of+ 名词 "句式中What (/) kind of (/) flower is it这是什么花？I like this sort o

18、f (/)book.我喜欢这种书。13 指职位、头衔的词，如king ， captain，president， chairman ， leader 等。He is (/ 或 the) captain of the team.他是球队的队长。As (/ 或 the) chairman of the committee,I declare the meeting open.作为委员会主席，我宣布会议开始。比较： The Captain of Morritius（荷兰殖民时期）毛里求斯首长冠词和三餐的搭配三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外：We have (/) br

19、eakfast at eight 我们 8 点钟吃早饭。He gave us a good breakfast他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。I was invited to (/) dinner 他们邀请我吃饭。I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador 我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会。The Scots have (/) porridge for breakfast 苏格兰人早餐吃粥。The wedding breakfast was hel d in her fathershouse婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的。零

20、冠词用法归纳：独一职位在某地，用作表/补 /同位语；独立主格作状语，用by 短语表方式；man 字一词指人类，对比含义两名词；系词 turn+ 名单数，街 / 路 /期刊与杂志；具体意义变抽象， as/though 之倒装句；人名 /地名 /国一词，抽象/物质不特指；桥名/单岛 / 单山峰，一专加一普专用词；月份/星期 /节假日，学科 /语言 /称呼语；颜色 /病名 /五感觉，棋类 /球类 /三餐词；复数名词系泛指，固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住，其前均用零冠词。介词短语与冠词一 .、当下列名词指其“主要目的 ”，即与其相关在行为时，要用零冠词。at (/) table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁边at (/) desk 在读书at the desk 在课桌旁at (/) school在上学at the school 在学校里in (/) class 在上课in the class 在班级里面in (/) bed卧床in the bed 在床上in (/) prison坐牢in the prison （因事）在监狱in (/) hospital住院in the hospital（因事）在医院go to (/) sc