新目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全

1、unit 6how long have you been collecting shells?section a （1a-1c） 第一课时第一课时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时have / has是助动词是助动词 been是是be的过去分词的过去分词表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并有可能持续下去并有可能持续下去构成形式：构成形式：have / has been + v-ing(the present perfect progressive tense)时间状语有介词时间状语有介词for, since 引导引导for和表示一段时间的词组连用和表示一段时间的

2、词组连用they have been working for two hours. 他们已工作两小时了。他们已工作两小时了。since 和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用they have been running since six oclock. 从从6点起他们一直在跑。点起他们一直在跑。since后可跟句子，句子时态多用一般过去时后可跟句子，句子时态多用一般过去时i have been waiting for you since i came here. 自到这儿以来我一直在等你。自到这儿以来我一直在等你。yao mings sports life1980w

3、as born1989started playing basketballhas been playing17 yearshe started playing basketball in 1989.he has been playing basketball since 1989.he has been playing basketball for 17 years.2019plays 20196 years old 201910 years old now13 years oldwhen did you start playing the piano? i started playing t

4、he piano when i was six years old.how long have you been playing the piano? i have been playing the piano since 2019. 20196 years old 201910 years old now13 years oldhow long have you been playing basketball? i have been playing basketball since 2019.when did you start playing basketball?i started p

5、laying basketball when i was ten years old.*he started teaching math when he was 20 years old. he is 50 years old now and he is still teaching math.how long has he been teaching math?he has been teaching math 30 years ago.for 30 years.since he was 20 years old. wang lei1990 : be born 2019now: learn

6、english how long has wang lei been learning english? she has been learning english since2019. she has been learning english for 7 years. she has been learning english since she was nine. she has been learning english since 7 years ago.1blisten. a reporter is talking to the participants in a skating

7、marathon. fill in the chart below.how long?alisonive been skating for five hours.sami skated for four hours.victorceliaive been skating for five hours.i skated for two hours.1c pairworka: how long has alison been skating?b: shes been skating for five hours.a: how long did sam skate?b: he skated for

8、four hours.unit 6how long have you been collecting shells?section a(2a-2c) 第二课时 an hourhow long has he been playing computer games?he has been playing computer games for an hour .he is playing computer games.2 hourshow long has she been reading ?she has been reading for 2 hours.she has been reading

9、since2 hours ago.15 minuteshow long has he been drawing a picture?he has been drawing a picturefor 15 minutes. since 15 minutes ago.a:how long has she/he been .ing ?b: she/he has been ing . 30 minutes45 minutes4 hours3 hours 2 years1 hourforsince.ago 1. how long did you skate today? 2. how long have

10、 you been skating today? 3. was this your first skating marathon? 4. do you skate every day? 5. when did you get your first pair of skate? 6. how long have you been skating?a. no, i skated a marathon last years. b. yes, i do.c. for six hours.d. since i was seven years old.2a,2bgrammar focushow long

11、have you been skating?ive been skating since nine oclock.ive been skating for five hours.how long did you skate?i skated for two hours.用用forfor和和sincesince填空填空 they have been learning chinese _ they came to china. 2. i havent seen her _ a long time. 3. he has been living here _ 2019. 4. she has been

12、 doing her homework _ two hours. 5. its 5 years _ we left school. 6. how long has mary been a teacher? _ two years ago. sinceforsinceforsincesinceunit 6how long have you been collecting shells?section a （3a-4） 第三课时第三课时3aread the passage and then complete the table. im talking to you from the hilltop

13、 school skating marathon. here, students are skating to raise money for charity. for every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. the skating marathon has been going （进行）for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. alison was the first one to start, and has been ska

14、ting for the whole five hours. next is sam, and he has been skating for four hours. lu ning has been skating for four hours too, and li chen just started an hour ago.namehas been skating foralisonsamlu ningli chen5 hours4 hours4 hours1 hour1. why are students skating?2. how much does each student ra

15、ise for every hour they skate?3. how long has the skating marathon been going?4. who was the first to start?5. how long has he been skating?6. how long have sam and lu ning been skating?7. who was the last one?8. when did he start? how long has he been skating?to raise money for charity.ten yuan.for

16、 five hours.alison was the first to start.he has been skating for five hours.they have been skating for four hours.li chen was the last one.he started an hour ago.he has been skating for an hour.9am10am 11am 12am 1pm2pmanswers to 3balisonsamlu ningli chen4 groupwork make a survey, interview your cla

17、ssmates. ask them what sports they play .namesportwhen started how longli yingbasketball10 years old5 yearsa: ye lan, what sport do you play? b: tennis. a: when did you start? b: when i was eleven. a: so how long have you been playing? b: three and a half years.report:1. three and a half yeas数词+and+

18、a half+复数名词 数词+单数或复数名词+a halfhe ate one and a half apples.(正)he ate one apple and a half (正)he ate one apple and a half apple. (误)两个半,三个半等类似说法,也都用这两种结构,如: two and a half oranges two oranges and a half选择填空：1.( ) how long _you _ last year? a. did/sleep b. have/been sleeping c. were/sleeping2.( ) when

19、_he_ class today? a. did/start b.is/start c.has/been starting3.( ) how long _you_? i have been swimming for an hour. a. have/swum b. have/ been swimming c. did/swim4. ( ) i have been learning english since i_ seven years old. a. am b. was c. have been5.( ) thank you for_ to me. a. write b. writing c

20、. wrote aabbbunit 6how long have you been collecting shells?section b(1a-2c) 第四课时coins 硬币look and saywhat do you see in the picture? stamps 邮票stuffed animalsstuff ：v. 塞满，填满stuffed: a. 塞满的， 填满的kites 风筝movie ticketsbarbie dolls 芭芘娃娃stones石头antique古董1a would you like to collect any of these things? fil

21、l in the chart. add other things you collect.i collecti would like to collectkitesstampscoinsshellsdollsenvelopes风筝风筝邮票邮票钱币钱币a: do you like to collect any of these things?b: a: what do you like to collect?b: i like to collecta: why?b: because they are very .1b pairwork tell your partner what you col

22、lect and what you would like to collect. say why.a: i collect shells because they are beautiful. id like to collect stamps because they are interesting. my hobby is to collect coins. i like collecting coins because they are valuable(有价值的）有价值的）. i started collecting coins when i was seven years old.

23、i have been collecting them for six and a half years.coinsmy hobbywhathow longhow manybobkiteskitessince he was since he was 10 years old10 years oldmarcialiamliam2a,2b listeningstuffed animalsstuffed animalstheater andtheater andmovie movie ticketsticketsfor five yearsfor five yearssince since last

24、 yearlast year2235202c pairwork ask and answer questions about bob, marcia, and liam.a: what does bob collect?b: he collects kites.a: how long has he been collecting kites?b: hes been collecting kites since he was ten years old.a: what does marcia collect?b: she collects stuffed animals.a: how long

25、has she been collecting stuffed animals?b: shes been collecting stuffed animals for five years.1.how long _you_ (collect) stamps? for half a year.2.how long _he _ (skate)? since i _(be) ten years old.3.they have been learning chinese _they came to china.4. i havent seen her _ a long time.5. he has b

26、een living here _ 2019.havehasbeen skatingwasbeen collectingsinceforsincesnow globessectionb(3a-4b)第五课时read the message of 3a. then draw lines to match the snow globes with their descriptions. (3a)monsterbearsa birthday cakepenguins3a read the following message. then draw lines to match the snow glo

27、bes with their descriptions.n. 球状物；球体球状物；球体dear jack, thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. i love it. in fact i think its probably my favorite. ive been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now i have 226 of them. my mom says i have to stop, because weve run out of room to sto

28、re them. theyre all around our apartment. i even store them in boxes under my bed. run out of 用完；用尽用完；用尽thanks for doing sth 为（做）某事感谢某人为（做）某事感谢某人eg: thanks for helping me study english.谢谢你帮我学英语。谢谢你帮我学英语。send sb sth = send sth to sb 送给某人某物送给某人某物the first one i ever got was a birthday cake snow globe

29、on my seventh birthday. i particularly love globes with animals. i have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. if you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. id like to start a snow globe collectors club. by the way, whats your hobby? love, ellenparticularly adv. 独特地；

30、显著地，特别地独特地；显著地，特别地by the way 顺便；附带说说顺便；附带说说on the/ones way to 在去在去的路上的路上3b look at activity 2a on page 47. write an e-mail message from bob, marcia or liam. tell about his or her collection.dear , i want to tell you about my hobby. i collect . ive been collecting themlindakites for four years, and i

31、 have 123 of them now. i collect them because they are beautiful and interesting. i have some kites like butterflies. they are just like real animals in the sky. every sunny saturday ill go and fly one of them. if you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. id like to make friends with t

32、hem. yours,bob4a groupwork go around the class and make a list of everyones hobby. find out how long theyve been doing their hobby.namehobbyhow longmore informationwen liflying kitesfor 2 yearsin the parka: whats your hobby, b: i like flying kites. wen li? a: how long have you b: for about two years

33、. been doing that? a: where do you fly them? b: in the park.kitesmy deskmate sally likes collecting kites because they are beautiful. shes been collecting kites since last year. she has 20 kites now. ellenher hobby is to collect snow globes.her hobby is collecting snow globes.4b groupwork & repo

34、rtname hobbyhow longmore information(why,when,where,how often)discuss the questions: what is the most common hobby? what is the most interesting hobby? what is the most unusual hobby? what hobby would you like to have?unit 6how long have you been collecting shells? self check 第六课时self check:1.our cl

35、ass is organizing a talent show to _ money for charity.2. i need extra english lessons. do you _ a good english teacher?3.my hobby is _ old coins.4. i didnt finish writing my test because i _ time.5. during the winter i _ my summer clothes in bags under my bed. raiseknowcollectingran out ofstore2 re

36、ad the ad. then write a letter to apply for the job. writer wantedthe school newspaper needs a writer. we will give you free topics to different things. to get the job, please answer these four questions:1. how long have you been listening to music videos?2. how long have you been watching english m

37、ovies?3. how long have you been watching sports?4. how long have you been writing in english?topic n. 话题；主题话题；主题writer n. 作家；作者作家；作者dear editor, i am interested in the writer job. i have been listening to music videos since i was seven years old. i have yours sincerely, bob been watching english mov

38、ies since two years ago. i have been watching sports for about five years. and i have been writing in english since 2019. i love writing. and i hope i can be a writer for our school newspaper.be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣ive been studying history in china.unit 6reading第七课时section1 before you read1. how

39、many chinese dynasties can you think of?2. how many famous characters from chinese history can you think of? make a list.3. can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? make a list. my name is leo. im from australia, and ive been teaching in china for two years. i teach in

40、 harbin, the capital of heilongjiang province. this really an interesting city with a very colorful history. there is some european influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in harbin are in russian style.capital n. 省会；首都；大写字母省会；首都；大写字母be instyle 具有具有的风格的风格 since i came to china, ive been learning a lot about my family history. although im australian, my family is jewish. so it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of jews came to live in harbin many years ago. my parents were so surprised when i told them about this in china. in fact, the first jews pro