液压泵液压缸液压马达的型号及参数以及

1、液压、气动一、 液压传动1、 理解：液压传动是以流体为工作介质进行能量传递的传动方式。2、 组成原件1、 把机械能变换为液体（主要是油）能量（主要是压力能）的液压泵2 、调节、控制压力能的液压控制阀3、 把压力能转换为机械能的液压执行器（液压马达、液压缸、液压摆动马达）4 、传递压力能和液体本身调整所必需的液压辅件液压系统的形式3、 部分元件规格及参数（1） 液压泵液压泵是液压系统的动力元件，是靠发动机或电动机驱动，从液压油箱中吸入油液，形成压力油排出，送到执行元件的一种元件。分类：齿轮泵：体积较小，结构较简单，对油的清洁度要求不严，价格较便宜；但泵轴受不平衡力，磨损严重，泄漏较大。叶片泵：分

2、为双作用叶片泵和单作用叶片泵。这种泵流量均匀、运转平稳、噪音小、作压力和容积效率比齿轮泵高、结构比齿轮泵复杂。柱塞泵：容积效率高、泄漏小、可在高压下工作、大多用於大功率液压系统；但结构复杂，材料和加工精度要求高、价格贵、对油的清洁度要求高。一般在齿轮泵和叶片泵不能满足要求时才用柱塞泵。还有一些其他形式的液压泵，如螺杆泵等，但应用不如上述3种普遍。适用工况和应用举例【KCB/2CY型齿轮油泵】工作原理：2CY、KCB齿轮式输油泵在泵体中装有一对回转齿轮，一个主动，一个被动，依靠两齿轮的相互啮合，把泵内的整个工作腔分两个独立的部分。A为入吸腔，B为排出腔。泵运转时主动齿轮带动被动齿轮旋转，当齿化从

3、啮合到脱开时在吸入侧(A)就形成局部真空，液体被吸入。被吸入的液体充满齿轮的各个齿谷而带到排出侧(B)，齿轮进入啮合时液体被挤出，形成高压液体并经泵的排出口排出泵外。KCB/2Y型齿轮油泵型号参数和安装尺寸如下：【KCB/2CY型齿轮油泵】性能参数：型号规格电机功率(KW)转速(r/min)流量(L/min)排出压力(MPa/cm2)允许吸上真空泵(m)进出口径KCB18.3(2CY-1.1/14.5-2)1.5140018.31.4553/4"KCB33.3(2CY-2/14.5-2)2.2142033.31.4553/4"KCB55(2CY-3.3/3.3-2)1.51

4、400550.3351"KCB55(2CY-3.3/3.5-2)2.21420550.551"KCB83.3(2CY-5/3-2)2.2142083.30.3351.5"KCB83.3(2CY-5/5-2)3142083.30.551.5"KCB200(2CY-8/3.3-2)414402000.3352"KCB200(2CY-12/1.3-2)414402000.1352"KCB200(2CY-12/3.3-2)5.514402000.3352"KCB200(2CY-12/6-2)5.514402000.6052"

5、;KCB200(2CY-12/10-2)7.514402001.0052"KCB300(2CY-18/3.6-2)5.59603000.3653"KCB300(2CY-18/6-2)7.514403000.653"KCB483.3(2CY-29-3.6-2)7.51440483.30.3653"KCB483.3(2CY-29-10-2)11970483.31.0053"KCB633(2CY-38/2.8-2)1110006330.2854"KCB633(2CY-38/8-2)2210006330.854"KCB960(2CY

6、-60/3-2)18.514509600.354"KCB960(2CY-60-6-2)3014509600.654"KCB2000(2CY-120/3-2)3075020000.356"KCB2500(2CY-150/3-2)3775025000.356"【KCB/2CY型齿轮油泵】安装尺寸图： KCB18.383.3与2CY1.15安装尺寸图 型号电动机ABCDEG"L型号功率KCB18.3-2Y-90L-41.5583300230130793/4"230KCB33.3-2Y-100L1-42.2618325285140793/4&

7、quot;250KCB55-2Y-90L-41.558830023013086.51"230KCB83.3-2Y-100L1-42.2658325285140993/2"250KCB200960与2CY8150安装尺寸图 型号LL1L2L3HH1H2BB1B2B3KCB-300855690470100413188230410370315210KCB-483.3855690470100413188230410370315210KCB-200800655450116315182220380340250210KCB-63311168985701635102103054403902

8、80237KCB-9601156941600176555210305460410280237双联叶片泵型号参数:双联叶片泵（两个单级泵并联组成，有多种规格）型号识别说明YYBAA616BDUOJY2结构代号系列号后泵几何排量ml/r前泵集合排量ml/r压力分级Mpa旋向(从轴端看) D:顺时针S:逆时针油口位置安装方式 J:脚架 F:法兰 设计号以下为YYBAA型型号理论排量ml/r输出流量L/min驱动功率kw转速r/min后泵前泵后泵前泵后泵前泵额定最低最高YYB1-AA6/6B-Y26.56.54.04.01.01.010008002000YYB1-AA6/

9、9B-Y2 6.59.14.09.11.01.310008002000YYB1-AA9/9B-Y29.19.16.96.31.31.310006002000YYB1-AA6/14B-Y26.514.54.011.91.02.110008002000YYB1-AA9/14B-Y2 9.114.56.911.91.32.110006002000YYB1-AA14/14B-Y214.514.511.911.92.12.110006002000YYB1-AA6/16B-Y26.516.34.013.71.02.410008001800YYB1-AA9/16B-Y29.116.36.

10、913.71.32.410006001800YYB1-AA14/16B-Y214.516.311.913.72.12.410006001800YYB1-AA16/16B-Y216.316.313.713.72.42.410006001800YYB1-AA6/26B-Y26.526.14.022.51.03.810008001800YYB1-AA9/26B-Y29.126.16.922.51.33.810006001800YYB1-AA14/26B-Y214.526.111.922.52.13.810006001800YYB1-AA16/26B-Y216.326.113.722.52.43.81

11、0006001800YYB1-AA26/26B-Y2 26.126.122.522.53.83.810008001800YYB1-AA6/36B-Y2 6.535.94.030.91.05.210008001500YYB1-AA9/36B-Y2 9.135.96.930.91.35.210006001500YYB1-AA14/36B-Y2 14.535.911.93092.15.210006001500YYB1-AA16/36B-Y2 16.335.913.730.92.45.210006001500YYB1-AA26/36B-Y2 

12、26.135.922.530.93.85.210006001500YYB1-AA36/36B-Y235.935.930.930.95.25.210006001500YYBAB型型号理论排量ml/r输出流量L/min驱动功率kw转速r/min后泵前泵后泵前泵后泵前泵额定最低最高YYB-AB6/48B 6.548.34.042.71.06.710006001500YYB-AB9/48B 9.14836.942.71.36.710006001500YYB-AB14/48B 14.548.311.942.72.16.710006001500YYB-AB16/48B 16.348.313.742.72.

13、46.710006001500YYB-AB26/48B 26.148.322.542.73.86.710006001500YYB-AB36/48B 35.948.330.942.75.26.710006001500YYB-AB6/60B 6.561.04.053.91.08.710006001500YYB-AB9/60B 9.161.06.953.91.38.710006001500YYB-AB14/60B 14.561.011.953.92.18.710006001500YYB-AB16/60B 16.361.013.7539248.710006001500YYB-AB26/60B 26.1

14、61.022.553.93.88.710006001500YYB-AB36/60B 35.961.030.953.95.28.710006001500YYB-AB6/74B 6.574.84.066.11.010.710006001500YYB-AB9/74B 9.174.86.966.11.310.710006001500YYB-AB14/74B 14.574.811.966.12.110.710006001500YYB-AB16/74B 16.374.813.766.12.410.710006001500YYB-AB26/74B 26.174.822.566.13.810.71000600

15、1500YYB-AB36/74B 35.974.830.966.15.210.710006001500YYB-AB6/92B 6.593.54.083.51.013.410006001200YYB-AB9/92B 9.193.56.983.51.313.410006001200YYB-AB14/92B 14.593.511.983.52.113.410006001200YYB-AB16/92B 16.393.513.783.52.413.410006001200YYB-AB26/92B 26.193.522.583.53.813.410006001200YYB-AB36/92B 35.993.

16、530.983.55.213.410006001200YYB-AB6/113B 6.5115.44.0102.81.016.510006001200YYB-AB9/113B 9.1115.46.9102.81.316.510006001200YYB-AB14/113B 14.5115.411.9102.82.116.510006001200YYB-AB16/113B 16.3115.413.7102.82.416.510006001200YYB-AB26/113B 26.1115.422.1102.83.816.510006001200YYB-AB36/113B 35.9115.430.910

17、2.85.216.510006001200液压泵的主要技术参数和计算公式参数名称单位计算公式符号说明流量L/minq0=V·nq=V·n·V排量（mL/r）n转速（r/min） q0理论流量（L/min） q实际流量（L/min）输入功率KWPi=2Tn/600Pi输入功率（kW） T转矩（N·m）输出功率KWP0=pq/60P0输出功率（kW） p输出压力（MPa）容积效率%0容积效率（%）机械效率%m机械效率（%总效率%总效率（%）(2)液压马达：是把液体的压力能转换为机械能的装置分类：1、按照额定转速选择：分

18、为高度和低速两大类，高速液压马达的基本形式有齿轮式、螺杆式、叶片式和轴向柱塞式等，高速液压马达主要具有转速较高，转动惯性小，便于启动和制动，调速和换向的灵敏度高。低速液压马达的基本形式为径向柱塞式，主要具有排量大、体积大、转速低、传动机构较简化。         2、按照结构类型选择：分为叶片式、轴向柱塞式、摆动式等。叶片马达具有体积小、转动惯性小、动作灵敏、可以实现换向频率高，但泄漏较大，不能低速工作。轴向柱塞马达具有输出扭矩小。常用液压马达的主要技术参数适用工况和应用实例：1、XHM液压马达型号与参数. 马达结构及外形示

19、意：技术选型参数：规格型号排量压力(MPa)扭矩(N.m)转速范围重量(kg)额定最高额定单位XHM1XHM1-636425322259.015150020XHM1-8078253230012151250XHM1-10096253235014151000XHM1-125126202538019151000XHM1-160159202547223151000XHM2XHM2-10011325324201815125027XHM2-150159253262025151000XHM2-175180202552628151000XHM2-2002062025600328800XHM2-25023516

20、20607408630XHM2-2802761620670448500XHM3XHM3-1751812532710288100035XHM3-2002012532800328800XHM3-2502542532949408630XHM3-3002892025864446500XHM-35034020251040556400XHM3-4003801620949636400XHM6XHM6-4003972532148363563057.5XHM6-45045225321638725630XHM6-50049120251463785500XHM6-60059420251775944500XHM6-7

21、00683162016331034400XHM6-750754162017601104320XHM11XHM11-70068225322667114440094XHM11-800782253229591204400XHM11-900894253234801404400XHM11-1000981202529471583320XHM11-11001104202533361773320XHM11-12001234202535121873320XHM1-13001301162030801973250XHM16XHM16-14001413253251382102400170XHM16-160016482

22、02561582622400XHM16-18001814202554332832320XHM16-20002034202560303232320XHM16-24002267162057633602250XHM31XHM31-25002553253295234052250298XHM31-280026832532105594431200XHM31-30003063202591354851200XHM31-31503218202593925001200XHM31-350034622025102205441160XHM31-400041522025124816651160XHM31-50004828

23、1620123878251160规格型号排量压力(MPa)扭矩(N.m)转速范围重量(kg)额定最高额定单位XHM40XHM40-30003063202591354851240420XHM40-32003218202593925001240XHM40-350034622025102205441240XHM40-400041552025124816651230XHM40-450045242025135087201220XHM40-500049882025159007951200XHM40-550055012025174908751180XHM40-630063112025190809541160

24、2、XHS液压马达结构及外形示意：技术选型：规格型号排量ml/r压力(MPa)扭矩(N.m)转速r/min重量(kg)额定尖峰额定单位连续最高XHS05-605925452359.41-700100022XHS05-75742542.529511.81-7001000XHS05-90862537.534313.71-7001000XHS05-110115254045818.31-650900XHS05-1301292537.551320.51-650900XHS05-1501512532.5600241-650900XHS05-1701662532.566026.41-600800XHS05-

25、200191252876030.41-600800XHS1-100992542.538515.41-550100031XHS1-1501542540600241-5501000XHS1-1751722537.567026.81-550900XHS1-200201253578531.41-550800XHS1-2502432535950381-450700XHS1-3002902530113045.21-350650XHS1-32031425281225491-350600XHS2-2001922542.5750300.7-55080051XHS2-2502512542.598039.20.7-

26、550800XHS2-3003042540118847.50.7-500750XHS2-3503472537.5135554.20.7-500750XHS2-4204252535165866.30.7-450750XHS2-5004932535192376.90.7-450700XHS2-6005652530220888.30.7-450700XHS2-6206232528243397.30.7-400650XHS3-4254262542.5166066.40.5-50065087XHS3-5004862542.5189575.80.5-450600XHS3-6005952540232092.

27、80.5-450575XHS3-700690253527001080.5-400500XHS3-800792253531001240.5-400500XHS3-900873253534001360.5-350400XHS3-1000987252838501540.5-300350XHS4-6006162540240396.10.4-400550120XHS4-800793254031001240.4-350550120XHS4-9009042537.535251410.4-325450XHS4-10001022253540001600.4-300400XHS4-1100111625354350

28、1740.4-275400XHS4-13001316252851252050.4-225350XHS5-8008072542.531501260.3-325450175XHS5-100010392542.540501620.3-300450XHS5-12001185254046251850.3-300400XHS5-13001340254052252090.3-300400XHS5-145014622537.557002280.3-275350XHS5-160016432537.563502540.3-250300XHS5-18001816253570752830.3-250300XHS5-2

29、0002007253578253130.3-200250XHS6-17001690254566002640.2-250400275XHS6-21002127254083003320.2-225350XHS6-250025132537.598003920.2-200300XHS6-300030412535118754750.2-175250XHS7-20002007253279753190.3-350450340XHS7-250025262532100504020.3-250350XHS7-300029852532118774750.3-200300XHS7-330032902532130755

30、230.3-200275XHS7-360036112532143505740.3-175250XHS7-430042982532171006840.3-175225液压缸液压缸是将液压能转变为机械能的、做直线往复运动（或摆动运动）的液压执行元件。它结构简单、工作可靠。用它来实现往复运动时，可免去减速装置，并且没有传动间隙，运动平稳，因此在各种机械的液压系统中得到广泛应用。液压缸输出力和活塞有效面积及其两边的压差成正比；液压缸基本上由缸筒和缸盖、活塞和活塞杆、密封装置、缓冲装置与排气装置组成。缓冲装置与排气装置视具体应用场合而定，其他装置则必不可少。液压缸的类型和特点类型速度作用力特点单作用液压

31、缸双活塞杆液压缸U=q/A3F=p1A1活塞的两侧都装有活塞杆，只能向活塞一侧供给压力油，由外力使活塞反向运动单活塞杆液压缸U=q/A3F1=p1A1活塞仅单向运动，返回行程利用自重或负荷将活塞推回柱塞式液压缸U=q/A3F1=p1A1柱塞仅单向运动，由外力使柱塞反向运动差动液压缸U3=q/A3F3=p1A1可使速度加快，但作用力相应减小伸缩液压缸-以短缸获得长行程；缸由大到小逐节推出，靠外力由小到大逐节缩回双作用液压缸双活塞杆液压缸U1=q/A3U2=q/A2F1=（p1-p2）A1F2=（p2-p1）A2双边有杆，双向液压驱动，双向推力和速度均相等单活塞杆液压缸U1=q/A3U2=q/A2

32、F1=（p1-p2）A1F2=（p2-p1）A2单边有杆，双向液压驱动，u1V U2，F1F2伸缩液压缸-双向液压驱动，由大到小逐节推出，由小到大逐节缩回组合液压缸弹簧复位液压缸-单向由液压驱动，回程弹簧复位串联液压缸U1=q/（A1+A2）U2=q2A2F1=p1（A1-A2）-2qA2F1=2p2A2-A2-q1（A1+A2）用于缸的直径受限制，而长度不受限制处，可获得在的推力增 压 缸-由活塞缸和柱塞缸组合而成，低压油送入A腔，B腔输出高压油齿条液压缸-活塞的移动通过传动机构变成齿轮的往复回转运动摆动液压缸单叶片液压缸W=8q/（b（ D2-d2）T=p（D2-d2）b/8把液压能变为回

33、转的机械能，输出轴摆动角 < 300度双叶片液压缸W=4q/（b（D2-d2）T=p（D2-d2）b/4把液压能变为回转的机械能，输出轴摆动角 < 150度注：b叶片宽度；D叶片的底端 、顶端直径；w叶片轴的角速度；T- 理论转矩液压油缸介绍以及安装尺寸标准HS01·210L 系列拉杆液压缸 SD（基本型）    代号 缸径ABBDDDEEETGFHJKKKLMMPWYFA型其它40301740M12×1.570ZG3/850138104732M20×1.56422173015650351846M14×

34、1.585ZG1/262158135237M24×1.56828193017263452055M16×1.5100ZG1/274186125737M30×1.57535193518780602565M20×1.5125ZG3/4922410106742M39×1.585452235218100752980M24×1.5160ZG3/4120267126742M48×1.595552240230125953595M30×1.5190ZG1140336107752M64×2105702745267140110

35、38105M33×1.5215ZG1160366117752M72×211080275027516012042120M36×1.5240ZG1180415108051M80×2132902755304 SD（双出杆基本型）    代号  缸径ABBDDDEEETGFZMJLZKKLMMPW40301740M12×1.570ZG3/8501324447154M20×1.56422173050351846M14×1.585ZG1/2621526252172M24×1.568281

36、93063452055M16×1.5100ZG1/2741829557185M30×1.57535193580602565M20×1.5125ZG3/4922433767217M39×1.585452235100752980M24×1.5160ZG3/41202636167231M48×1.595552240125953595M30×1.5190ZG11403341577275M64×210570274514011038105M33×1.5215ZG11603643677286M72×21108

37、0275016012042120M36×1.5240ZG11804148480316M80×2132902755 LA（切向脚架）  代号 缸径AABACAEAHALEEAMAOHASATKKKLMMSAUAYLWFA型其它403011597742±0.1531ZG3/816168109815M20×1.53222111122156305035146397.555±0.1534ZG1/2191881311820M24×1.53728120145172306345187111363±0.1539ZG1/21

38、91861214025M30×1.537351321751873580602280137.575±0.2546ZG3/42121101017530M39×1.542451522102183510075268916585±0.2544ZG3/4242371221535M48×1.54755162260235401259533106200105±0.2549ZG1292861027045M64×257701823302724514011033114219.5112±0.2549ZG1292861128045M72×257801873352805016012036127245125±0.2549ZG1313151031550M80×2629021237531555二、 气动气动是利用撞击作用或转动作用产生的空气压力使其运动或作功，气动就是以压缩空气为动力源，