河北专版2017春中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇七下Units1_4试题

1、七年级(下) Units 14,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.sing(名词)_singer_2write(名词)_writer_3center(形容词)_central_4tooth(复数)_teeth_5usually(形容词)_usual_(形容词的反义词)_unusual_6early(反义词)_late_(比较级)_earlier_(最高级)_earliest_7half(复数)_halves_8clean(反义词)_dirty_9drive(名词)司机_driver_10live(名词)生命_life_(名词复数)_lives_11true(名词)_truth_(副

2、词)_truly_12.important(名词)_importance_13noisy(反义词)_quiet_(名词)_noise_14luck(形容词)_lucky_(副词)_luckily_(形容词的反义词)_unlucky_15feel(名词)_feeling_16learn(名词)_learner_17quickly(反义词)_slowly_(形容词)_quick_(形容词的反义词)_slow_18old(反义词)新的_new_(反义词)年轻的_young_19rule(名词)尺，统治者_ruler_20speak(名词)发言者，讲(某种语言)的人_speaker_(名词)讲话，发言

3、_speech_短语归纳1.下国际象棋_play_chess_2擅长于_be_good_at_3跟说_talk_to/with_4弹钢琴_play_the_piano_5善于应付的，对有办法_be_good_with_6结交朋友_make_friends_7在周末_on_the_weekend/on_weekends_8起床，站起_get_up_9穿上衣服_get_dressed_10洗淋浴_take_a_shower_11.做作业_do_(one's)_homework_12散步，走一走_take_a_walk_13乘地铁_by_subway/take_the_subway_14骑自

4、行车_ride_a_bike/by_bike_15在和之间_betweenand_16实现，成为现实_come_true_17外出(娱乐)_go_out_18铺床_make_(one's)_bed_19(对某人)要求严格_be_strict_(with_sb.)_20遵守规则_follow_the_rules_句型再现1.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。Then we need you _to_help_with_ sports for Englishspeaking students.2“你通常几点钟起床？”“我通常在6点半起床。”_What_time_do_ you u

5、sually get up?I usually get up _at_six_thirty/half_past_six_3晚上我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。In the evening，I _either_ watch TV_or_ play computer games.4在10点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。_At_ten_thirty_，I _brush_my_teeth_ and then I _go_to_bed_5.“你到学校要用多长时间？”“骑自行车大约15分钟。”How long _does_it_take_you_to_get_to_school_？About 15 minutes

6、 by bike.6对许多学生来说，到校很容易。_For_many_students_，_it's_easy_to_ get to school.7上课别迟到。_Don't_be/arrive_late_for_ class.8晚饭后我也不能放松。After dinner，I _can't_relax_either_语法结构1.情态动词的用法。2祈使句的用法。话题1.Joining a club(加入社团、俱乐部)2Daily routines(日常活动)3.Transportation(交通工具)4Rules(规章制度),河北五年中考真题演练词汇类( B )1.(20

7、13河北42题)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _Aquick BquicklyCuseful Dusefully( B )2.(2015河北28题)There's an important football match today.I _miss it.Amay Bcan't Cmust Dneedn't( B )3.(2012河北32题)_ did you pay for the CD?Only nine dollars.AHow many BHow muchCHow long DHow often4

8、(2016河北76题)I got up early_and called some of my closed friends.句型类5(2013河北89题)pens，those，her，pass，black_Pass_her_those_black_pens_6(2016河北84题)that man，among，look at，they._Look_at_that_man_among_them_,河北中考重难点突破 be good at擅长于【满分点拨】辨析be good at，be good with和be good for be good at“擅长”，相当于do well in，at后接

9、名词、代词或v.ing形式。be good with“善于应付的；对有办法”，其同义短语为get on well with。be good for“对有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对有害；对有坏处”。【考点抢测】1我擅长弹钢琴。_I'm_good_at_ playing the piano.2水果对你的健康有好处。Fruit _is_good_for_ your health.3(2016张家口中考模拟一)she，good，is，with，her，student _She_is_good_with_her_students_ . 辨析dress，put on，wea

10、r与be in【满分点拨】dress给穿衣表示动作或状态，宾语通常是人。dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(动作)；dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”；be/get dressed in“穿着”(状态)。续表put on穿上；戴上强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间；反义词组是take off。wear穿着；戴着强调状态，宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等。be in穿着后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和wear或have sth. on互换。其后也可以接颜色，不能用于进行时态。【图解助记】,put on穿上(动作)；dress sb./oneself给某人/自

11、己穿衣服 ,wear穿着；戴着(状态)；be in穿着【考点抢测】dress wear put on be in4The young man always _wears_ a Tshirt.5It's too cold outside._Put_on_your coat.6My English teacher _is_in_ red today.7The actress is _dressed_ in the latest fashion.8(2016路北区二模)beautiful，dresses，red，she，in，how_How_beautifully_she_dresses_i

12、n_red！_ either的用法【满分点拨】either用作代词，“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”。如：Either(of the books)is popular with the students.(两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。(主语)either用作副词，在否定句中作“也”解释，通常置于句末。如：Lily doesn't like fruit.I don't like fruit，either.丽丽不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。eitheror意为“或或，不是就是，要么要么”，在句中连接两个并列成分。如：Either you or Tom has done it.(连

13、接并列主语)不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。【注意】在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”，eitheror的反义词组为neithernor“既不也不”。【知识拓展】辨析either，also，too，yet与as well这五个词均含“也”之意，但具体用法不同： 词汇用法either用于否定句放在句末，之前可加逗号。also用于肯定句较正式，放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。too用于肯定句较口语，位于句末，可用逗号隔开。yet用于否定句和疑问句常放在句末。as well用于肯定句常放在句末。【巧学妙记

14、】巧记also，too，either的用法be also，also do，句中位置要记清。too一般放句末，句中前后要用逗号隔。also语气比too重，都是用来表肯定。若是表否定，记住要用either来表示。【考点抢测】neither any either none9I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _neither_ of them came.10Would you like beer or CocaCola?I don't mind._Either_is OK.11He lent me a lot of books，but _none_ of

15、them is easy for me to read.12All of these are interesting books and you can borrow _any_ of them.( B )13.(2016石家庄43中模拟)If you don't go to the party tomorrow，_Ahe will，too Bhe won't，eitherChe doesn't，either Dhe does，too 辨析between与among【满分点拨】,between thegirl and the boy ,among thechildren

16、between用于“两者之间”，只要可以构成双方关系，都可以用between。如：I will come between twelve and one o'clock.我将在十二点至一点之间过来。among在之间，强调是在三个或三个以上的人或事物之中。如：There was someone shouting at me among the students.学生中间有人在喊我。【注意】指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时，仍用between，不能用among。如：The village lies between three hills.村子坐落在三座小山之间。【考点抢测】14He

17、 is standing _between_(在之间)Tom and John.15There are many differences _among_ (在之间)the students.( B )16.(2016保定调研)Mr.and Mrs.Liu live in a house _ a lot of trees.Afrom BamongCthrough Dbetween 辨析arrive，get与reach【满分点拨】 单词词性用法例句arrive不及物动词后面常跟介词in和at。(in大地方)(at小地方)如果后接表示地点的副词时，则不用介词。He arrived in Nannin

18、g yesterday.他昨天到达了南宁。He arrived at the hotel today.他今天抵达宾馆。get不及物动词后面常跟to，再接地点。(get to地方)如果后接表地点的副词(here，there，home)，则省略介词to。We got to the top of the mountain at noon.我们在中午到达了山顶。reach及物动词后面直接跟宾语。(reach地方)When did you reach New York？你什么时候到达纽约？【考点抢测】arrive get reach17When did Jim _reach_the bus statio

19、n?18I usually _get_ home at about 5 o'clock in the afternoon.19If you _arrive_ too late，the host will be unhappy.20When did you _arrive_ at the village?21Don't forget to write to me as soon as you _reach_Australia.( D )22.(2015石家庄28中模拟)My mother and I love Shanghai very much.We _ Shanghai fo

20、r holidays last Sunday.Areach Breached toCgot Dgot to 辨析too many，too much与much too【满分点拨】 短语意义用法too manytoo much太多的其后可接可数名词复数形式。其后接不可数名词，还可用作副词，修饰动词。much too太much用来增强语气，后面常接形容词或副词。 如：There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里的花太多了。I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作业太多了。This box is much

21、 too heavy.这个箱子太重了。【考点抢测】too many too much much too23You shouldn't eat _too_much_ meat because it's bad for your health.24Today，_too_many_ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.25The sweater is very beautiful，but it's _much_too_ dear.( B )26.(2015石家庄40中模拟)Look！There's

22、 _ ice on the lake.Atoo many Btoo muchCmany too Dmuch too get up起床【满分点拨】get over克服；恢复；原谅get ready准备get off下车get onget along相处getget up起床get into进入get to到达get used to习惯于【考点抢测】27(2016石家庄42中模拟)how，parents，are，getting，you，with，your_How_are_you_getting_with_your_parents？_28我相信你会克服所有的困难。I believe you'

23、ll _get_ _over_ all the trouble.( C )29.(2016河北四模)What a heavy rain！I'm afraid it will last long.That's possible.We _ into the rainy season now.Aget BgotCare getting Dwere getting( B )30.(2014河北中考)Steven，we should _ the bus at the next stop.Aget up Bget offCget to Dget in 辨析listen与hear【满分点拨】

24、listen不及物动词侧重于“听”的动作，后接宾语时，要加介词to。This girl likes to listen to the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。hear及物动词强调“听”的结果。We listened carefully but could hear nothing.我们留心听，却什么也没有听见。【图解助记】,listen听(强调听的动作) ,hear听见，听到(强调听的结果)【考点抢测】( C )31.(2016石家庄18县市联考)I didn't hear you because I _ the news on the radio.Alisten to Ba

25、m listening toCwas listening to Dlistened to( A )32.(2016路北区三模)I'm very tired these days preparing for the test.Why not _ some music？It can help you _Alisten to；relaxBto listen to；to relaxClistening to；relaxDlisten；to relax Don't eat in class.上课别吃东西。【满分点拨】祈使句分为三种类型。如下：(1)Do型：动词原形宾语其他。如：Open

26、it.打开它。Don't动词原形宾语其他。如：Don't open it.别打开它。(2)Be型：Be表语其他。如：Be careful！小心！Don'tbe表语其他。如：Don't be late next time.下次别迟到。(3)Let型：Let宾语动词原形其他。如：Let's go.走吧！其否定句型有以下两种：当let后面的宾语为第三人称时，用“Don'tlet宾语动词原形其他”。当let后面的宾语为第一人称时，用“Let宾语not动词原形其他”。此外，还常用“No名词/v.ing形式”的祈使句型，多用于布告上，作警示语。如：No Pa

27、rking.No photos。【注意】祈使句的应答语要用将来时。【考点抢测】33(2016石家庄十八县市联考)walk，Tom，go，let，a，for_Let_Tom_go_for_a_walk._34(2016保定调研)two，at，those，look，photo_Look_at_those_two_photos._( A )35.(2016河北二模)Jenny，_！It's 7：30.You'll be late for school.Awake up Blook upCturn up Dstand up,常考话题写作指导规章制度写作导图从全国近五年规章制度相关话题书

28、面表达的命题来看，通常从三个角度设题：1学校规则：包括校规校纪的认识及建议。2交通规则：对乱穿马路现象谈谈你的看法。3生活中普遍的行为规范：谈谈你对遵守秩序的看法。结合河北考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。RuleSchool rulescan't/mustn't/aren'tmust/should/have toTraffic rulescan't/mustn'tmust/should/have toRules in ourdaily lifecan't/mustn'tmust/should/have to亮点句型速成常用句型：We

29、 should help protect the environment.推荐句型：It's important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.常用句型：Don't crowd with each other.推荐句型：Don't crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.(一)开头句1Summer is coming，and we must remember it's dangerous to

30、swim in the river.2We should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports.3We should respect our teachers，parents and the old.(二)中间句4We should be careful when we make friends.5We should be friendly and get on well with others，don't quarrel or even fight.6We must obey traffic

31、 rules and mustn't cross the streets when the traffic lights are red.7We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food.(三)结尾句8If we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time.写作模板We are asked to怎么做It is dangerous to干某事，for it may cause什么后果We should 做什么Besides，we

32、are not allowed to做某事If we really want to，we must怎么做What's more，还应该怎么做I think 总体说对规章制度的认识(2016裕华区中考模拟)典例剖析假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友David发来邮件问你们学校在暑期期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗。2交通安全：过马路要当心，不在车多的地方玩耍。3学习方面：认真完成作业，阅读有意义的一本书。提示词：electricity(n.电)注意：词数80词左右；可适当发挥，不得出现真实的人名、地名。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以

33、提取以下信息：1开头先问候与引出话题(已经给出)。介绍具体的安全条例内容：家庭安全、学习方面的要求、交通安全(重点阐述)(根据提示来写，不要有遗漏，可以适当发挥)。总结全文，再次强调安全的重要性。2本文描述学校给“我们”制定的安全条例，因此写作时用第一人称。3安全条例的内容通常是应该做什么，不该做什么，因此，情态动词使用的较多。注意选择恰当的情态动词，如should，mustn't，have to等，用情态动词表达将来或者建议、禁止、允许等；另外，表明这样做的理由时，用一般现在时。4词数80100词，不得出现真实人名、校名。【范文点评】 Dear David，Glad to recei

34、ve your email.Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.Let me tell you something about them.We_are_asked_to_be_careful_with_electricity_when_we_are_using_it.It_is_dangerous_to_play_with_fire，for_it_may_cause_terrible_accidents.We should make_sure doors and windows are shut before we le

35、ave.Besides，we are asked to finish doing our homework carefully and read a meaningful book.What's_more,_following_traffic_rules_is_also_very_important.Everyone_should_watch_out_when_crossing_the_road.And our schoolwarns_us_not_to_play on the road. I think these rules are necessary as safety come

36、s first. Have a good summer holiday!Yours，Li Ming be asked to do sth.被要求做某事，这里运用被动语态，被动语态属于初中的一个难点，也是得分的亮点，点明了第一项；be careful with 小心某物，表明用电安全的重要性。It'sadj.to do sth.固定句型的使用，做某事是怎样的；cause accidents导致事故，从反面说明了玩火的危害。make sure (that)确保，引出家庭安全的第二项：关好门窗。Besides另外，自然引出学习方面的要求。what's more，更重要的是，逐步深入，

37、既引出了交通安全，又表明了它的重要性。用短语following traffic rules和watch out表明要遵守交通规则且过马路要“当心”。warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，寄托了学校老师对我们无微不至的关心。 ,河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( B )1.(2016裕华区中考模拟)All of you have passed the driver's license examination. _ pleasant news you have told us.AHow BWhatCHow a DWhat a( D )2.(2016裕华区中考模拟)Wh

38、at's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.Oh! He _ be ill. Let's go and ask Mr. Brown.Acan Bneed Cwould Dmay( A )3.(2016河北三模)I don't think we'll be able to _ any travel if we don't save our money.Aafford BspendCcost Dpay( C )4.(2016保定调研)We should save paper. Pleas

39、e remember to print on _ sides of the paper.Aeach BeitherCboth Dneither( B )5.(2016邯郸模拟一)You _ tell others about thisit's a secret.Acan Bmustn'tCcould D needn't( B )6.(2016绵阳中考)_ can you finish your homework?In about an hour.AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow far( A )7.There are _ people

40、 in the hall and there is _ noise in it.Atoo many；too muchBtoo many；much too Ctoo much；too manyDtoo much；much too( C )8.(2016路北区三模)_ have you been in the English corner?Since the first term I became a junior school students.AHow old BHow soonCHow long DHow often( B )9.(2016石家庄桥西区中考模拟)Could you tell

41、me _ get information from one computer?Input the website. Click it to the home page.Awhat to Bhow toCwhich to Dwhen to( A )10.It usually takes my mother an hour _ dinner.Ato cook BcooksCcooking Dcook.(2016石家庄桥西区中考模拟)完形填空。Almost everyone in the world has taken education._1_ not everyone realizes its

42、importance.In fact，it plays an important place in all people's life.It helps people understand the world better，_2_ preparations for their future and form good quality(品质)Firstly，it is wellknown that school is the _3_ place to receive education，so the _4_ in the school is very wide._5_ the schoo

43、l education ，students can have a better understanding of the things happening in the world.Secondly，as students can learn so much knowledge in school，_6_ can use this knowledge to work for them in the future_7_ they graduate.Last but not least，education can help a person form good qualities.A welled

44、ucated person always behaves pretty well.In a word，_8_ is very important for anyone.It will affect(影响) human beings' _9_ life in the inside heart and outside appearance.We should catch every chance to _10_ education，if we want to succeed in the future.( D )1.A.And BSoCOr DBut( B )2.A.study Bmake

45、Cunderstand Dteach ( C )3.A.most BoldestCbest Dhappiest ( A )4.A.knowledge BskillChomework Dnews ( A )5.A.Through BAcrossCOn DWithout( B )6.A.we BtheyCyou Dhe ( C )7.A.before BwhenCafter Das( D )8.A.school BteacherClife Deducation( A )9.A.whole BallCfamily Dpersonal( C )10.A.teach BlearnCreceive Dgi

46、ve.(2016石家庄十八县市联考)阅读理解。THE MAN FROM MACAU Director：Liu Weiqiang and Wang JingStars：Chow Yunfa，Andy Lau，Zhang JiahuiFilm type：ComedyShow Time：From Monday to Wednesday at 8：00 pm.Ticket Price：￥60(Half for students)IRON MAN 3Director：Shane BlackStars：Robert Downey Jr.，Gwyneth Paltrow，Don CheadleFilm ty

47、pe：Action/Science fictionShow Time：From Tuesday to Wednesday at 8：00 pm.Ticket Price：￥45 THE CROODSDirector：Kirk De Micco and Chris SandersFilm type：CartoonShow Time：From Monday to Tuesday，at 7：30p.m.Ticket Price：￥60THE LITTLE MERMAIDDirector：Stephen ChowStars：Deng Chao，Lin YunFilm type：Comedy/Roman

48、ceShow Time：From Wednesday to FridayTicket Price：￥60( B )1.The film directed by _ is comedy and romance.ALiu Weiqiang and Wang JingBStephen ChowCShane BlackDDaniel Lee( A )2.If you want to see the film which was directed by Kirk De Micco and Chris Sanders，you can go there on _ATuesday BWednesdayCThu

49、rsday DSaturday( C )3.A student needs to pay _ if she/he wants to see the film THE MAN FROM MACAU .A￥60 B￥50C￥30 D￥25( D )4.If you are free on Thursday this week，which film can you see?ATHE MAN FROM MACAU .BIRON MAN 3.CTHE CROODS.DTHE LITTLE MERMAID.( B )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to

50、 the material?AThe ticket price of Iron Man 3 is the highest of the four.BThere is one cartoon on show this week.CTHE MAN FROM MACAU is directed by Chow Yunfa.DAll of the four films start at 8：00p.m.(2016石家庄42中模拟)任务型阅读。Some people are very busy with work.If you have only a bit of free time during yo

51、ur week，it's best to use it wisely(明智地，合理地) instead of wasting the little time.Here is some advice on spending your free time well：Spend your free time resting or sleepingWhile some may prefer to spend it on fun or exciting activities，if you are tired during your working hours，resting or sleepin

52、g can be the best way to spend your free time.ExerciseIt's always good to keep your body healthy.Go for a walk or visit the gym in your free time.Good health can make all other aspects(方面) of your life better including your work.Watch televisionYou don't have to do important things in your f

53、ree time.Instead，just sit back and watch television.Free time doesn't have to be about more work.Try renting a favorite movie and relax.Surf the InternetThe Internet is full of fun and interesting things.Visit your favorite websites and learn new things in your free time.You can also play some o

54、nline games and just enjoy yourself in your free time.Visit some friendsWorking too much can make you lonely.Try calling some of them and having a chat，or organizing an outing to spend with your friends.Tip 11._Resting_or_sleeping_ can be the best way to spend free time.Tip 22._Exercise_ is good to keep healthy.Tip 3You