中考常用短语

1、短语 Aa cup of 一杯a few 一点；一些a little 有点；少量；稍微a lot 大量 a lot of 大量；许多*a must try 不可不尝的（食物）a number of 若干；许多a pair of 一双；一对；一副a set of 一套;一副a slice of 一片according to 根据；按照across from 在对过add to 把加到上after all 毕竟after class 课下after school 放学后agree with 同意；赞成；与某人）意见一致aim at 瞄准；针对*alarm clocck 闹钟all kinds of

2、 各种各样的all over the world 全世界all the time 一直；总是all together 一起；总共all year round 全年*amusement park 儿童乐园；游乐场and so on 等等argue with 与吵架around the world 全世界as for 至于；关于as well 也；并；和；同as well as 也；还；而且(not) as as (不)像一样as as possible 尽可能地ask for 索要；要求at a meeting 在开会at home 在家at least 至少；最少at night 夜里；晚上a

3、t once 立即;马上at present 目前；现在at school 在学校at that time 那时at the age of 在几岁的时候at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院at the end of 在末尾at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时B*babysit sb 照顾(婴幼儿)bank clerk 银行职员*barber shop 理发店；理发厅*baseball bat 棒球球棒baseball game 棒球比赛basketball game 篮球赛be able to 有能力做某事be afraid to 害怕

4、去做be angry with 对感到生气；愤怒be bad for 对有害；有坏处的be from 来自be going to 将要；打算be good at 擅长；在方面做的好be good for 对有益；对有好处*be in agreement 意见一致be in bed 上床睡觉be interested in 对感兴趣；喜欢做be mad at 对非常愤怒、恼火be made from 由制成；由构成be off 离开；走开be proud of 为.感到骄傲；为.感到自豪*be strict with 对要求严格*be supposed to 应该；被期望（做）*be terri

5、fied of 害怕；恐惧be used for 用来做be used to doing 习惯于做某事be/get used to 习惯于because of 因为*begin with 以开始*Beijing Opera 京剧belong to 属于billions of 数以亿计的；许多的*boarding school （供学生膳宿之）寄宿学校break down 损坏；坏掉break off 突然终止；中断break the rules 违反规则bus station 汽车站bus stop 汽车站by accident 偶然；意外by boat 乘坐小船by bus 乘坐公共汽车by

6、 mistake 错误地by oneself 靠自己by the way 顺便说一句Ccall the police 打电话给警察call up 打电话care about 担心；关心care for 关怀；照顾cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来Chinese-English Dictionary 汉英词典Chrismas Day 圣诞节clean out 清除；打扫干净clean up （把）打扫干净；梳理整齐;整顿；清理close to 靠近；接近come along 出现；陪伴；过来come down to 到达come from 来自；从来come out 出版；发表come ove

7、r to 从一个地方来到另一个地方；过来come true （梦想等）实现；成为现实come up with （针对问题等）提出；想出*communicate with 与沟通*complain about 抱怨*computer game 电子游戏*computer programmer 电脑程序设计人；程序师computer science 计算机科学*concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于*conversation practice 对话练习*credit card 信用卡cut hair 理发；剪头发*cut in line 插队；加塞*cut prices 减价cut up

8、切碎Dday off 一天的假deal with 安排；处理decide on 决定*department store 百货商店；百货公司depend on 依靠,依赖different from 与不同disscuss sth 讨论*DJ=disc jockey 音乐节目主持人do chores 做家务do homework 做作业do one's best 尽力do some reading 读书 do some shopping 购物do the dishs （饭后）洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长dress up 盛装；打扮；

9、装饰drop by 访问；拜访*drop litter 乱仍东西drop off （口）让下车；从（交通工具上）下来Eeach other 彼此；互相eat out 在外面吃饭eating habit 饮食习惯*elementary school 小学end up 结束；告终*endangered animal 濒危动物enjoy doing 喜欢做；乐于做even if 即使；即便even though 即使；纵然；尽管every day 每天*exchange student 交换生Ffall in love with 喜爱；爱上fall into 落入；陷入family dinner 家

10、宴far away 远离；遥远的fashion show 时装表演会fast food 快餐feed the dog 喂狗feel like 感到 feel sick 感到恶心fill out 填充;填出fill up 填满；装满；充满fill with 用填充first name 名*first-aid 急救first of all 首先；第一fix up 修理；修补*flight attendant 机组乘务员fly kites 放风筝*flying disk 飞碟for a while 暂时；一会儿；一段时间for example 例如；比如for instance 例如；比如for t

11、he first time 第一次（做某事）for the reason 因为*Forbidden City 紫禁城*French fries 炸薯条*fried rice 炒米饭full moon 满月*furniture store 家具店Ggame show 游戏节目get a cold 得感冒get a good view of 能够清楚地看到的景色get a ride 搭车get along with 与相处*get an education 受教育get angry 变得生气*get annoyed 变得气恼get back 回来get good grades 取得好成绩get i

12、n the way of 妨碍*get indured 受伤get mad 变疯；变的恼怒get married 结婚get on （与某人）相处get out of 从出去get over 恢复；克服（疾病、惊讶、损失等）get tired 感觉疲惫get to 到达;开始；着手get together 聚集get up 起床give advice 提建议give away 分配；分送；赠送give out 分发；发放give sb suggestions 给建议give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车give up 放弃go away 离开go bike riding 骑自行车旅行go

13、 by （指时间）过去；消逝go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for 去做；努力去获得go for a drive 开车兜风go for walks 去散步*go hiking 去远足go home 回家*go native 入乡随俗go off （闹钟）闹响go out 外出go shopping 去购物*go sightseeing 去观光旅行go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go to a movie 去看电影go to bed 上床睡觉go to church 做礼拜go to college 上大学go to school 去上学g

14、o to sleep 入睡go to the concert 去听音乐会go to the doctor 看病go to work 去上班go together 相配；调和*going Dutch 各自付账；AA制*gold medal 金牌good idea 好主意good-looking 好看的；漂亮的grow up 长大H*hair band 发带*hair stylist 发型师；美容师hand out 分发；发放hang out （俚语）经常出没；闲荡hardly ever 几乎不hard-working 努力工作的；勤勉的have a cold 患感冒have a favor 劳驾

15、；请您帮个忙have a fight with 打架/吵架have a look at 看一看have a party 举行晚会have a piano lesson 上钢琴课have a picnic 去野餐*have a sore throat 嗓子疼have concerts 举办音乐会have fun 玩得高兴*have opposite views 有不同观点have to 必须；不得不head teacher 班主任healthy food 健康食品；保健品hear about 听说help with 在某方面帮助hold a contest 举办一场比赛*hold art exh

16、ibitions 办艺术展览hot dog 热狗hot pot 火锅how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少（接不可数名词）how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪；几岁*hum songs 哼歌hundreds of 好几百,许许多多Iice cream 冰激凌*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球*ice skating 滑冰ID card 身份证in a minute 立刻；马上in a word 一句话;简言之in class 课上；上课时in common 共同的；共有的in different ways 以不同方式in Engl

17、ish 用英语in fact 事实上in front of 在前面*in general 通常；大体上；一般而言in good health 身体健康in hospital 住院in order to 为了in public 在公共场合in search of 寻找；寻求in silence 沉默地,无声地in some ways 在某些方面*in style 时髦in the end 最后；终于in the future 将来in the middle of 在中间；在中央in the past 在过去*in the slightest 一点也；根本in this way 这样in thos

18、e days 在当时*inline skating 纵列式滑冰instead of 代替；而不是invite to 邀请去Jjump down 跳下来*junk food 垃圾食品Kkeep fit 保持健康keep out 留在外面；置身于外；不许进入keep quiet 保持安静*key ring 钥匙圈kind of 有点儿；稍微knock down 击倒；撞倒knock into 撞上(某人)L*Lantern Festival 元宵节last name 姓late to class 上课迟到later on 以后；随后laugh at 笑话；取笑（某人）learn about 了解l

19、earn by heart 记住；背诵learn from 向学习leave for 离开去某地leave out 忽略；遗漏；排除*leaving a tip 给小费leisure time 空闲时间let down 使失望或沮丧let in 允许进入；允许参加let know 告知；使知晓 let's=let us 我们（去）吧！lie down 躺下light up 使明亮；照亮likes and dislikes 好恶;爱憎listen to 听living room 起居室；客厅look after 照顾；照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward

20、to 盼望;期待(某事)look through 粗略看一遍；浏览；仔细检查look up 查字典look up to 尊敬lost and found 失物招领lots of = a lot of 许多*lunar calender 阴历M*main course 主食；主菜*major in 主修；专研make do 让做.make a decision 作决定；下决心make a difference 使得结果不同；make a living 谋生；以为生*make complete sentences 造完整句子make dinner 做饭*make flashcards 做抽认卡ma

21、ke friends with 和交朋友make mistakes 犯错；出错make money 赚钱；挣钱make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make progress 提高make sb laugh 让某人发笑make the bed 铺床*make time for 腾出时间（做某事）make up 组成；构成*make vocabulary lists 列词汇表math book 数学书*microwave oven 微波炉*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节mix up 混合在一起moon cake 月饼more than 超过；多于most of 大多数move

22、 away 搬走movie star 电影明星*musical instrument 乐器Nname after 以命名*native speaker 说本族语的人next to 在旁边no longer 不再；已不no problem 没问题North America 北美洲not any more 不再；已不not at all 根本不；一点儿也不not really 事实上不是（或不会，没有）Oof course 当然*old people's home 老年之家*Olympic Games 奥林匹克世界运动会（简称奥运会）on a farm 在农场*on display 展览；

23、陈列on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the phone 在通电话on the weekend 在周末on this day 在这一天on time 准时on top 在顶上on vacation 在度假one-way street 单向街道，步行街*open up one's eyes 开阔眼界*openning question 开场白；起始句out of 由里面向外；在之外*out of style 过时的；落伍的over and over 一遍遍地PP.E.=physical education 体育paper money

24、纸币；钞票part-time job 兼职pass on 把传给另一个；转移pay attention to 对注意；留心pay for 为而付款pay phone （投币式）公用电话pay the bill 付帐；买单pen friend (pal) 笔友pencil case 铅笔盒*pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 phone number 电话号码*photo album 相集；相册pick up 捡起;拾起plan to do 计划做play an instrument 演奏乐器play soccer 踢(英式)足球play sports 做运动*play trick on

25、开玩笑play with 与玩耍plenty of 很多的；足够的point at 指向*polar bear 北极熊police officer （男或女）警察police station 警察局；派出所post office 邮局pour into 把倒入prepare for 为做好准备*primary school 小学*pros and cons 赞成与反对*provide with 给提供；以装备pull down 拆掉put into 把放进put in 放进；插入；进入put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上put up 展示;张贴Rradio station 广播台；电台

26、*raise money for charity 为慈善募捐rather than 与其（不如）；不是（而是）remind of 提醒；使记起report card 成绩报告单return to 回到ride one's bike 骑车right away 立刻；马上right now 立即；此刻run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走run off 跑掉；迅速离开run out of 贮存物、供应品等用尽；缺乏S*sales assistant 售货员school bus 校车school day 学校上课日school night 学生有课的晚上school party 校会scho

27、ol play 校园剧school team 校队school trip 郊游*science fiction 科幻小说seem like 好像send to 派/送去set off 激起；引起*set tables 将餐具放在餐桌上set up 建立；创立；开办y 握手show up 出席；露面small talk 闲聊snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器so far 到目前为止so. that 以便；致使soap opera （电台或电视）连续剧soccer ball 英式足球some day 来日；将来某一日some of 一些sometime 于某时；在某一时间somewher

28、e 在某处；到某处sound like 听起来像space station 空间站；太空站speech contest 讲演比赛sports camp 运动野营sports show 体育节目*Spring Festival 春节stand for 代表；表示start with 以开始stay at home 呆在家里stay away from 与保持距离stay healthy 保持健康stay out late 在外面待到很晚stay up 不去睡；熬夜stressed out 紧张的；有压力的study hard 学习努力suffer from 受之苦；受之害summer camp

29、夏令营sweep the floor 清扫地板；扫地swimming pool 游泳池Ttable manners 餐桌规矩；席间举止table tennis 乒乓球take a day off 放一天假take a holiday 放假take a photo 照相take a shower 沐浴;洗澡take a taxi 出租车take a vacation 去度假take a walk 散步take after （在外貌、性格的方面）与（父母）相像take an interest in 对产生兴趣take away 拿走；拿开take care of 照看；照顾take class 上

30、课take lessons 上课；听课take notes 做笔记；做记录take off 起飞take out 取出take part in 参加take photos 照相take place 发生take pride in 对感到自豪take the subway 乘坐地铁take walks 去散步*talent show 才艺表演talk about 谈论talk show 谈话节目telephone number 电话号码*tennis racket 网球拍thanks to 多亏了;幸亏thank-you note 感谢信the art of giving 给予的艺术the day after tomorrow 后天*the Great Wall 长城the more , the more 越 越the other day 几天以前；前几天*The Palace Museum 故宫the same 一样the same as 与相同*The United Kingdom 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United States 美国（简称 t