新课标九年级英语1-7单元提纲

1、UNIT 1 How can we become good learners?中国一、重点短语：Section A1. by working with friends 通过和朋友合作学习 by making word cards通过制作单词卡片 by listening to tapes通过听录音磁带 by asking sb for help通过向某人求助 by watching videos/ English programs 通过看录像/英文节目 by listening to a tape and repeating out loud 通过听录音和大声重复朗读 by having co

2、nversations with friends 通过和朋友一起会话 by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot 通过记笔记、做大量的练习和阅读 by writing e-mails to my pen pals 通过给笔友写电子邮件 by reading books and newspapers 通过读书看报 by speaking English with my classmates 通过和同学讲英语 by memorizing sentence patterns 通过记句型 by doing grammar exercises 通

3、过做语法练习 by reading English books/magazines. 通过阅读英文书籍和杂志 by writing an English diary 通过写英文日记 by using an English dictionary 通过用英语字典2.work with sb 与某人一起学习3.make word cards制作单词卡片4.listen to tapes听录音磁带5.ask sb. for help向某人求助w%ww.z66.watch videos看录像来源:中教&%网#7.have/hold conversations with sb.=have/hold

4、 a conversation with sb 同某人谈话8.study for a test=study for tests 学习备考9.work/study with a group 小组合作学习10. too. to do sth.太.而不能做某事.11.give a report 作报告 make a report“写报告” have a report“听报告”12.at first=at the beginning 起初13.word by word逐字逐句地14.What/How about (doing) sth? 怎么样呢？15.read aloud 朗读16.the secr

5、et to. .的秘密 The key(s)/answer(s) to 的答案 17.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事18.fall in love with爱上.19. body language 肢体语言来源:#zzste*p.%co&m20.as well也(肯定句末，前无逗号）21.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事22.look up 查阅；查找（代词中间）look it up查询它 抬头看： look up at the sky抬头看天空23.so that+句子=in order that+句子： 以便；为了 In order to do

6、sth为了做某事24.repeat out loud大声跟读25.take notes记笔记26.sentence patterns句型27.spoken English英语口语 written English书面英语 An English-speaking country说英语的国家28.improve the speaking skills提高口语表达能力29.Be a little nervous 有点紧张30.Finish doing sth做完某事31.Get the main ideas 把握主旨大意32.Word groups 词组、意群33.make mistakes in （

7、doing) sth 在.方面犯错误34.a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of+形容词 a little+不可数名词=a bit of+不可数名词35. many/most/some/any of +the+名词 Many of them （代词宾格）36.the secret to language learning语言学习的秘密 the key to the door; 门的钥匙 the ticket for the ball game球赛的票37. try to do sth 尽力/试图做某事 Try doing sth尝试做某事 Do/try ones

8、 best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事38.Be patient.耐心点儿！be patient with sb对某人有耐心； be patient of sth忍耐某事39. It takes time.=Please take your time. 慢慢来。/不着急40. The more you read,the faster you will be.你读的越多，你将读的越快。41. In English class 在英语课上 in class在课堂上 In the class在班上42. The secret to language learning 语言学习的秘密43.

9、 Most of the time 大部分时间44. Key words 关键词45. Listen to the conversations in English movies听英语电影里的对白46. It serves you right 你活该47. Look up the words in the dictionary在字典里查单词48.Practice doing sth练习做某事49. Do grammar exercises做语法练习50. Write e-mails to sb给某人写电子邮件51. Speak English with classmates和同学说英语52.M

10、emorize sentence patterns记句型53. Keep a diary in English用英语记日记54.ask sb. for help/advice/sth 向某人寻求帮助/建议/某物55. by doing 通过做某事 by making word cards56. read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声阅读来练习发音57.named/ called A 叫做A的58. the expressions on ones face 脸上的表情59. have a better understanding of=understand

11、 better理解好 60.Be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事 Be afraid of (doing) sth害怕（做）某事61.because of +短语 因为 Because +句子 因为 Thanks to +短语 幸亏/由于62.hide behind the textbook 躲在课本后面63.One day (过去或将来）某一天 Some day 将来某一天64.watch an English movie called Toy Story观看一部叫玩具总动员的英语电影65.Their body language and the expressions on t

12、heir faces helped me to get the meaning.他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了意思。66.the reason for (doing) sth=the reason to do sth做某事的原因 By reason of=because of 因为；由于Section B1.the ability to do sth做某事的能力w2.depend on 视.而定；取决于；依靠；依赖3.pay attention to 注意；关注4.connect . With.把.和.连接或联系起来5.get bored感到厌烦、感到乏味6.be stressed ou

13、t焦虑不安的7.each time 每当；每次8.increase/improve the reading speed提高阅读速度9.make mistakes (in grammar) 在语法上犯错误 by mistake 错误地; mistake(v.) A for B 错把A当成B10. be born with 天生具有的能力 11. havein common 在方面有共同之处12. be interested in=take an interest in sth/ doing sth对某事（做某事）感兴趣13. pay attention to (介词) +doing sth. 关

14、注做某事 look forward to(介词) +doing sth.期望做某事14. get+形容词 变得15. write down (动副短语，代词宾格放中间)写下16. keep +ving 保持做某事、坚持做某事17. do sth. on ones own=do sth. alone(by oneself)单独做18. over and over again=again and again 反复 19. worry about=be worried about 担忧20. the ability of 的能力 21. 人+need to do sth.; 某人需要做某事 物+ne

15、ed doing (to be done)22. learn from 向学习23. explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事24. a way to do sth 做某事的方法 a +形容词+way to do sth； ways+ to do sth. A fun way to practice writing练习写作的有趣方法 Practice doing sth练习做某事25. learning habits学习习惯 eating habits饮食习惯 running star跑步明星 swimming pool游泳池26. Get the pronunciation ri

16、ght 正确发音27. Get/do much writing practice多做写作训练28. A partner to practice English (不定式做定语）练习英语的搭档29. Join an English club加入英语俱乐部30. Be born with the ability to learn天生具备学习的能力31. Whether or not=whetheror not=whether 是否32. Create an Interest in培养的兴趣33. For example例如、比如(后有逗号) Such as (doing) sth例如（做） 某事3

17、4. Watch sport programs观看体育节目35. Learn from mistakes从错误中吸取教训36. Use it or lose it! 不用即作废！37. Even though=even if 即使38. Draw mind maps画思维导视图39. Each other (两者间）互相 help each other相互帮助 One another(三者及以上间）互相40. find out +句子 查明41. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来自质疑42. Learning is a lifelong journey

18、学习是一个终身的旅程43. Have a listening test听力考试44. Dont/doesnt have to=neednt 不必45. Remember to do sth记得去做某事（还未做） Remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）46. on ones own=by oneself=alone 独自地47. Bit by bit.逐渐地、一点一点地48. Instead (of doing sth) 代替（做某事）49. At once=right away立刻、马上50. Prepare well for a test为考试做好充分准备 Study fo

19、r a test=study for tests为考试做准备51. Nothing to worry about(不定式做定语）无担忧的事 Nothing much to do 无事可做 Something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西52. Get mad=get angry 生气、恼火 Be/get mad at sb=be/get angry with sb对某人生气get(相当于be) mad about sth (因某事发火),53. Have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦 Have fun (in) doing sth愉快地做某事=have

20、 a good time (in) doing sth. Sb Have time to do sth 某人有时间做某事There is no time to do sth无时间做某事 Its time for sth=Its time to do sth 该做某事的时候了。 Its time for sb to do sth该某人做某事的时候了54.From time to time不时、时常54. On the way to sp在去某地的路上(介词短语） On the way to school在去学校的路上On the way home/here/there在回家/来这里/去那里的路上

21、 （副词homeherethere前不用介词）。Make ones way to sp在去的路上（动词短语）In the way:当道、妨碍 Computer games get in the way of his studies.电子游戏妨碍了他的学习。二、考点总结考点1： by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助。（P1） by“通过；靠”，后加名词/代词/动名词。“by+doing形式” :“通过做.的方式”,提问，常用How do you.？或How can I.?这类句型-How can I turn on the light?我怎样能开灯？-By

22、turning this button.通过旋转这个按钮。 拓展：介词by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.” by bus2）by+地点:“在.的旁边；靠近.” by the lake在湖边3）by+时间，“截止到.；不迟于.” by ten 十点前4）.常用短语：by the way顺便问一下 By accident=by chance偶然地 by mistake 错误地 One by one一个接一个 little by little逐渐地 By oneself=alone独自地 by hand用手、手工Go/pass by通过、经过 by and by不久以后5）辨析by、wi

23、th、in，“用”by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等 With+工具 with a pen用笔 With+人体部位 with our eyes用眼睛in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等 In English in ink 用墨水Eg. Well be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.即学即练：1. )-How do you learn English words? -_making word c

24、ards. A. To B. By C. For D. With 2. )-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _. A.ride my bike B.by my bike C.by bus D.by a bus3. )Mr.Scott made a living by_(sell) old things.4. )She learns English by listening to tapes.(对划线提问) _ _ she learn English?5. )Most of them take the train

25、 to work.(改为同义句) Most of them go to work _ _.考点2： find的用法及搭配find+名词/代词+形容词（作宾补）find+名词/代词+现在分词（作宾补）find+名词/代词+不定式（作宾补）find+名词/代词+副词（作宾补）find+that从句（作宾语）find+it（形式宾语）+形容词+for sb +to do sth（作真正宾语）find out查清楚，弄明白； lost and found 失物招领I find Tom clever. 我发现Tom很聪明。I found a little boy crying at the street

26、 corner last night.昨晚我发现一个小男孩在街道的拐角处正在哭。I find him to be honest. 我发现他很老实。I found him out when I called him.我打电话发现他不在家。I found that he was very brave. 我发现他很勇敢。I find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well.我发现学好数学很难。=I find that it is difficult for Lily to learn math well.考点3 What about = How abou

27、t +名词/宾格代词+doing?用于提建议的句型有：What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗

28、？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love t

29、o, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕考点4 单元中的状语从句so/ suchthat 引导的结果状语从句句型有：so +形容词/副词+that 从句so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句=such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that 从句such +(形容词)+复数名词/不可数名词 + that从句She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.=She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much.她是一个这么可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。

30、当名词前有many ,much, few, little修饰时，用so不用such .so many /few+复数名词；so much/little +不可数名词sothat 句型的否定形式可用tooto do sth或notenough to do sth 化成简单句He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他太小而不能上学。so that引导的目的状语从句so that =in order that +主语+

31、may/ might/can/could/ will/would+动词原形+其他I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我要学习生词和更多的语法，以便我能更好的理解英文电影。He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus.他必须早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。当主句、从句主语一致时，可用so as to /in order to do sth转换同义句 注意：so as

32、to 不用于句首=He must get up early in order to catch the early bus.考点5 动词不定式符号to与介词to的区别need to do sth 需要做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人干某事want to do sth 想要干什么enough to do 足以干某事tooto do sth 太而不能干某事try to do sth 尽力干某事find it +形容词+to do sth 发现干什么是怎么样的（真正宾语）It is +形容词+to do sth .干什么是怎么样

33、的。 （真正主语）特殊疑问词+to do .how to increase my reading speed.怎样增加我的阅读速度11.get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 =let sb do sth12.be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的学习能力13.the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法14.the secret to +名词 的秘诀15.pay attention to +名词/ doing 注意什么/干什么 make a difference to 对有

34、影响 be/get used to doing 习惯于干什么 make a contribution to 对有贡献look forward to doing 期望干什么考点6.动名词考查：practice doing sth 练习干某事keep doing sth 一直干某事 keep on doing sthmiss doing sth 思念干某事mind doing sth 介意干某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事finish doing sth 完成某事feel like doing sth 想要干某事be busy（in) doing sth 忙于干某事cant help

35、 doing sth 情不自禁地干某事have fun doing sth 在干某事方面玩的愉快11.have trouble (in) doing sth 在干某事方面有困难12.give up doing sth 放弃干某事13.put off doing sth 推迟，延期干某事14.by doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ; look forward to doing sth 动名词中考中主要考查：及物动词后；介词后；和固定短语搭配的动名词；作主语的动名词，其作主语谓语要用单数形式。考点7本单元易混淆的词和

36、短语总结：四看区分：看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书看电影、看医生用see, see a movie . see the doctor看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 look at the maplook常搭配短语区分：look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)look after 照顾 =take care of look like+宾语。 看起来像 =be like=be similar to look out 当心，小心=be carefullo

37、ok through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to (doing )sth 期待(做）某事look around 向四周看=look about have/ take a look （at sth)看一看(某物） look over 仔细检查（代词放中间） look it overspeak/talk/say/tell 四说区分：说某种语言用speak， speak English 说英语与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈Talk about sb/sth谈论某人/某物强调说话内容用say。Say+说话内容 s

38、ay it in English 用英语说告诉某人用tell tell sb.（not) to do sth 告诉某人(不）做某事think 短语区分：think about 想起，考虑 think of 想到，认为whatthink of =how like /feel about？觉得怎样？think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出来 =come up with想出，提出try短语区分：try on 试穿（代词放中间） try it on试穿它try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】try ones best

39、 to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事have a try 试一试come短语区分：come from 来自=be from come back 回来 come out 出来,主考【出版，发行】无被动结构 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come over to sp顺便来访某地=drop in at spdrop in on sb顺便拜访某人=drop by sb come true 实现 （主语常是梦想） come up with 想出need用法总结：人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事物做主

40、语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be doneStudents need _(have) a good rest in studying.The watch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词neednt = dont have to 没有必要need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用need 用 may not; must用neednt. MustI go there now?Yes，you must / No, you needntNeed I go home now?Yes, you must. / N

41、o, you may not.You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt come作名词，意为需要。A friend in need is a friend in deed.患难朋友才是真朋友【患难见真情】There is no need to do sth. =It is unnecessary to do sth.没有必要做某事There is no need

42、 doing sth .干什么没必要。考点 join / join in / take part in区分： join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。mistake用法总结：分名词和动词mistake mistook mistaken v 错误make mistakes 出错 make mistakes in（doing)

43、 sth 在某方面出错mistake for 把误认为 by mistake 错误地【记】 Yesterday I _（出错误）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(错误地).My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in He often _ mistakes in spelling.A. takes B. makes C. has learn用法总结：learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt v

44、 学习-learner初学者learn about 了解learn from sb. 向某人学习learn to do sth 学着做某事learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习)We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. forcall用法总结：call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话call on sb. 拜访某

45、人called=named 叫做（作后置定语） a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.A girl called / named Lily called me last night. 后置定语 谓语动词 昨晚一个名叫莉莉的女孩给我打电话了。speak用法总结：speak spoke spoken v 说spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语speaking skill

46、s /practice口语技巧/口语练习an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. 不定式作后置定语时，是否带介词：I dont have a partner to practice English with.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.There is no room for

47、 us to live（in）.如果不定式符号to后的不及物动词修饰名词place, time, way, moment 时，可以省掉不定式不及物动词后的介词。如果不定式后的及物动词和所修饰的名词构不成动宾关系时，需给及物动词匹配一个适当的介词，让介词跟修饰的名词构成介宾关系。aloud / loud/ loudly区分：aloud adv，“大声地；出声地”，多指使别人听到的意味，常与read连用loud adj、adv。作adv时，“高声地；响亮地；大声地”，常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后，多用比较级loudly“高声地”，有时与loud通用。但含有“喧闹”的意味。在

48、用与比较级或最高级时，通常用loud而不用loudlyReading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。Dont talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话。in a loud voice 高声地Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English? The boys are t

49、alking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you.A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudlydiscover/invent的区别：discover：指“发现”原本存在但一直不为人知的东西invent：“发明”出的新的，原本并不存在的东西Recently they _ g

50、old in this area.Edison _ the electric light bulb. Columbus _America.Creating an interest in what they learn创造对所学内容的兴趣。interest 为可数名词人be interested in 对感兴趣【形容词】物 be interesting 某物令某人感兴趣【形容词】物 interest(s) sb 使某人感兴趣【动词】人take an interest in 对产生兴趣【名词】人show an interest in 表现出对的兴趣【名词】an interesting film /

51、 man一部有趣电影/一个有趣的人Tom is interested in this film. Tom 对这部电影感兴趣。=This film is very interesting. 这部电影是非常有趣的。=This film interests Tom. 这部电影使Tom 感兴趣。=Tom takes an interest in this film. Tom对这部电影产生浓厚的兴趣=Tom shows an interest in this film. Tom对这部电影表示出兴趣。=This is an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。create 创造 cre

52、ative 富有创造性的。get+宾语+宾补get sb / sth + 形容词 使某人或某物处于某种状态 I cant get the pronunciation right.我不能正确发音。get sb /sth. +to do sth. 让某人或某物干某事You should get your friend to help you.你应该让你的朋友帮助你get sb / sth + doing sth.使某人或某物一直干什么。 You must get the machine running all the time.你必须让机器一直运行。get sb /sth. + 过去分词 使某事发

53、生 This letter is very important, you mustnt get it lost. 这份信特别重要，你绝不能搞丢了。the + 比较级， the + 比较级。越就越 The more you read, the faster youll be. 你读的越多就读的越快 The more , the better. 多多益善。 比较级+and+比较级 越来越Our hometown is becoming more and more beautifu. 我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天，天气变得越来越暖和。四“也”的区分：also, too, as well, either also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。too语气