初中英语重点单词用法

1、             初中英语重点单词用法Attention1. attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对注意、留心”。这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。attention前可用more, close, great等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。 如:Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face.  请多注意我们所面临的问题。2. 在pay

2、attention to后若无宾语,则不用 to。如:Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention. 今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。terrify1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。如:  I was terrified of the

3、 tiger when I first saw it.我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。He is terrified of speaking English in class.他害怕在课堂上讲英语。注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。practice1、practice  v. 练习;实习。后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作宾语。如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。Listen! Some

4、one is practicing playing the piano.听!有人在练习弹钢琴。2、practice  n. 实践;练习;经验。多为不可数名词。如:Practice makes perfect.  谚熟能生巧。Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?你有护理病人的经验吗?Interest1. interest 作及物动词。interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。如:Geography doesnt interest him.地理引不起他的兴趣。interest sb.

5、in (doing) sth.意为“使某人在方面感兴趣”。如:He tried to interest me in buying the house.他想说服我买这所房子。2. interest作名词。意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。常见短语show / have interest in (doing) sth.,意为“对表现出 / 有兴趣”。如:She showed great interest in the meeting.她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。如:He has two great interests. One is sports

6、and the other is music. 他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。3. interested是形容词,常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)感兴趣”,主语是人。如:John is interested in history.  约翰喜欢历史。He is interested in drawing pictures.他对画画感兴趣。4. interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。如:The story is very interesting.  这个故

7、事很有趣。This is an interesting movie.  这是一部有趣的电影。preferprefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢,更喜爱”,相当于like . better。1. prefer sth.意为“更喜欢”。如:He prefers country life. 他更喜欢乡村生活。2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意为“更喜欢干”。如:I prefer watching / to watch TV.我更喜欢看电视。3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做”。如:I prefer you to stay h

8、ere a little longer.我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。4. prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起更喜欢”。如:She prefers English to Chinese.比起语文来她更喜欢英语。5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做而不喜欢做,宁愿做而不愿做”。如:I prefer doing to talking.我喜欢做事,不喜欢空谈。Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out wi

9、th you. 孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。goodgood是英语中一个比较活跃的单词,既可作形容词,也可作名词。1. 作形容词时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。(1) good意为“好的,美好的”。如:Weve seen this good film. 我们已看过这部好电影了。The news is too good to be true. 这条消息好得难以让人相信。(2) good意为“善良的,和蔼的”,相当于kind。如:Mrs. Wang is a good wife. 王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。(3) good意为“新鲜的”,相当于fresh。如:This meat does

10、nt smell quite good. 这肉味不太新鲜了。(4) good意为“有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for .,意为“对有益,有利于”;其反义词组是be bad for . ,意为“对有害,有害于”。如:Milk is good for children. 牛奶对小孩有益。2. 作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见短语do sb. good,意为“对某人有好处”。如:Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。 3. 与good有关的其他常见短语:(1) be good at .意为“擅长于,在(方面)做得好”,后接名

11、词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。其同义词组为do well in。如:Are you good at English?你英语学得好吗?They are good at playing football. 他们擅长踢足球。(2) be good to . 意为“对友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中good可用friendly代替。如:All the parents are good to their children. 天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。其同义词组为enjoy oneself。如:They h

12、ad a good time in the park. 他们在公园里玩得很高兴。相关链接 good与well的区别在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健康,作表语,意为“(身体)好”。如: Its a good car, and it runs well. 它是一部好车,跑得不错。Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗?  Remindremind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起”。1. remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。如:He reminded me in time just as I would

13、 make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时,及时提醒了我。2. remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做”。如:The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word.老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想起”。如:The earrings remind me of my grandma.这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。4. remind sb. that . 意为“提醒某

14、人”。如:Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。provide1. provide及物动词,意为“提供,供应”。如:That hotel provides good meals. 那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。2. provide常用于下列结构:(1) provide sb. with sth. (提供给某人某物) 如:The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。(2) provide sth. fo

15、r sb. (为某人提供某物) 如:They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他们给难民们提供了食品和药品。  continuecontinue意为“(使)继续,(使)连续”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。1. 作及物动词。如:Lets continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。2. 作不及物动词。如:Ten minutes later, the class continued.10分钟后,又上课了。3. continue to do sth.与continue doing sth., 均可表示

16、“继续做某事”。如:She continued to play the piano. 她继续弹钢琴。He continued working though he was ill. 他虽然有病,但一直坚持工作。considerconsider 是动词,意为“考虑,思考,认为”。常用于下列结构:1. consider+n. / pron. 如:We must consider the matter carefully.我们必须仔细考虑这件事。2. consider doing sth. 如:Mr. Wang is considering going to America.王先生正在考虑前往美国。3

17、. consider+连接代(副)词+不定式 如:They should consider what to do next.他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。友情提示 consider作“认为”讲时,其后还可跟复合宾语,宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式(多为to be形式)等。如: I consider myself to be lucky. 我认为自己是幸运的。aswhenwhileas意思是“当时候”,往往强调主句和从句中的动作或事件同时发生,有时译成“一边一边”。when 是普通用语,在表示“当时候”时,从句中既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动作的动词,可以替代as或whil

18、e。while 引导的从句的动作常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,常用进行时态,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。注意:while从句中的动作一般是延续性动作的动词。afford1. afford是动词,意为“买得起,担负得起”。通常与can, could, be able to连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句中。如:They couldnt afford $50 for a ticket. 他们拿不出50美元买一张票。Can we afford a new car? 我们能买得起一辆新车吗?2. afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。如:We cant afford to go abroad this

19、 summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。sure1. sure作副词,表示“当然,的确”,相当于certainly / of course。如:Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗?Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。2. sure作形容词,常用于以下结构:be sure to do sth.表示说话人确信某人,以及be sure of / that .表示某人确信自己。如:He is sure to succeed.  他一定会成功。(说话人确信)strict1. strict是形容词,意为“严

20、格的,严厉的”,可作表语也可作定语。如:Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules. 我们的班主任非常严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。2. 我们常见短语be strict with sb.,意为“对某人严格要求”,以及be strict in (doing) sth., 意为“对(做)某事严格要求”。如:Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。We should be strict in (doing) our wo

21、rk.对工作我们应该严格要求。clean1. 多作及物动词,有时也可用作不及物动词,意思是“弄干净,擦干净,打扫干净”。如:Please clean the blackboard. 请把黑板擦干净。These plates clean easily (=are easy to clean).这些盘子很容易擦干净。2. 常用词组:(1) clean up意思是“收拾整洁,清理,整顿”。如:The city government has decided to clean up the city. 市政府已决定要整顿市容。 友情提示 可构成合成词:clean-up。如:Im going home t

22、o have a good clean-up. 我将回家好好收拾一下。(2) clean out 意思是“把(房间、抽屉等)弄干净整齐,清除”。如:I asked the children to clean out their drawers. 我让孩子们把他们的抽屉收拾整齐。友情提示 可构成合成词:clean-out。如:The place needs a good clean-out. 这个地方需要好好清理一下。turn1. 作名词,意为“(依次轮到每个人的)机会”。常用于Its ones turn to do sth,意为“轮到某人做某事”,以及wait ones turn,意为“等着轮

23、到某人”。如:Its your turn to clean up the classroom. 该你打扫教室了。Youd better wait your turn to get the ticket.你最好按顺序等着拿票。2. 作动词,意为“转弯,转变方向”。如:The wheel turned slowly. 车轮缓慢地转了个弯。3. 常见短语动词:turn on 打开turn off关掉 turn up调节(收音机等)使音量变大turn down调节(收音机等)使音量变小友情提示 turn还可用作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。如:When autumn comes, leaves turn

24、 yellow. 当秋天来到的时候,叶子都变黄了。decide      decide  v.  作出决定;下决心(做某事)。后面多跟动词不定式作宾语。如:      She decided not to go alone. 她决定不单独去。      decide的名词形式是decision,固定搭配make a decision意为“作出决定”。如:      She could not ma

25、ke a decision about the dress.      她对(买不买)这件连衣裙下不了决心。make【短语搭配】 make a decision 做决定、下决心 make a face 做鬼脸    make a living 谋生 make friends with 与交友 make fun of 取笑     make. into 把做成 make mistakes 犯错     make room 让地方、让位置 make noise

26、 发出令人不愉快的声音 make ones (the) bed 整理床铺 make sure 务必、确保        make up 组成、构成 make up ones mind 决定     make use of 利用【考题回放】(   )Nine players _ the team.A. make into      B. make sureC. make up     D. make

27、 a livingway【短语搭配】by the way 顺便说(问)一下 in many ways 在很多方面 in this / that way 这样 / 那样in the (ones) way 碍事、妨碍on the (ones) way to 在路上【考题回放】(   )Where is my father, Mum?He is _ to his office.A. by the way      B. on the wayC. in this way      D. in the w

28、aycall【短语搭配】call back 回电话  call for 要求、需要call in 找来、请来  call off 取消call on 拜访   call up 给打电话【考题回放】(   )Dont forget to give me a ring when you get there.OK. Ill _ as soon as I arrive.A. call back  B. call up C. call on   D. call inget【短语搭配】

29、get along 进展、相处 get away (from) 离开、逃走 get back 回来、收回  get in the way 妨碍 get over 克服、恢复、原谅 get to 到达 get into 进入、陷入   get married 结婚 get off 下车、离开   get together 聚首、欢聚 get on 上车、进展、相处  get out 出去、离开 get up 起床、站起身  get used to 习惯于 get in touch with 和取得

30、联系【考题回放】(   )May I _ my MP4?Sure. A. get off B. get back  C. get on  D. get tokeep【短语搭配】 keep away (from) 避开、不接近      keep back 扣留 keep down 控制   keep in mind 记住 keep off 避开、不接触     keep ones word 遵守诺言keep on (doing sth)

31、 继续(做某事)keep out 不让进入     keep up 保持keep up with 跟上、不落在后面【考题回放】(   ) The windows are broken and need repairing.I think so. They can hardly _ the cold now.A. keep out    B. give outC. take out    D. put outgive【短语搭配】give away 赠送、分发    

32、      give back 还给give in 让步、投降              give off 散发出give out 分发、发放             give up 放弃【考题回放】He has failed several times, but he wont _. (06河北)A. go on    B. come on C.

33、 get up    D. give uplook【短语搭配】look after 照顾  look at 看 look for 寻找look down on (upon) 看不起、轻视look forward to 盼望 look into 调查、研究look out 当心、注意     look over 查看、检查look through 浏览look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)【考题回放】(   )The doctor _ the crying baby, but he

34、couldnt find out what was wrong with it.A. looked over   B. looked afterC. looked for   D. looked out  fall【短语搭配】fall asleep 入睡   fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒、垮下来  fall in love with 爱上 fall into 落入、陷入            

35、fall to pieces 崩溃、解体fall into the habit of 养成习惯【考题回放】        (   )Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelly _ great difficulty.A. put into    B. fell intoC. turned into   D. broke intorun【短语搭配】run after 追逐、追求  run a

36、way 逃跑、跑掉 run into 遇到、撞上  run off 跑掉、迅速离开run out of 用完、用尽【考题回放】(   )We _ coal and had to burn wood.A. ran out of  B. ran awayC. ran off   D. ran into        set【短语搭配】a set of 一套    set an example 树立榜样set fire to 对放火 

37、; set off 动身、激起、引起set up 建立、创立、开办【考题回放】(   )The Chinese Communist Party was _ in 1921.A. put up   B. taken up  C. made up   D. set up  break【短语搭配】break down 损坏、坏掉break into 破门而入、非法进入break off 突然终止、中断break out (战争、火灾等)爆发、突然发生 【考题回放】(   

38、)He _ in the middle of his story and hurried home.A. broke down   B. broke intoC. broke off    D. broke outtime【短语搭配】 ahead of time 提前        all the time 一直、始终   at a time 每次、一次    at all times 在任何时候、经常 at one time 一度、曾经  &#

39、160;at the same time 同时、一起 by the time 到时候    at the time 那时候 at times有时、间或     behind the times 过时、陈旧 from time to time 不时、有时 have a good / great time 玩得愉快  in time 及时        once upon a time 从前、以前 on time 准时    &#

40、160;take ones time 慢慢来、不着急 time and time again 一再【考题回放】(   )Did your father work in a factory _?Yes, but now he works in a bank.A. at a time    B. at one timeC. at the same time  D. at all timescarry【短语搭配】carry off 叼走、夺走、赢得     carry on 进行、继续下去carry

41、out 实施、执行【考题回放】(   )When did they begin to _ their plan?Last month.A. carry out    B. put outC. turn out      D. look outcatch【短语搭配】catch fire 着火          catch hold of 抓住、抓牢 catch sight of 望见     catch up with

42、 赶上、追上    be caught in  遇上、突然遭受                  【考题回放】(   )3. He studied so hard that he _ all his classmates in the end.A. put up with   B. caught up withC. came up with   D. ended up with

43、point【短语搭配】point out 指出      point at 指着point to 指向、说明很可能会(有)【考题回放】(   )2. Mr. Wang _ the danger of doing so.A. came out       B. pointed outC. worked out   D. gave outunless      unless  conj. 除非;若非;如果不。它是个从属连

44、词,引导条件状语从句。由于unless具有否定意义,因此它引导的是个否定的条件。在中学阶段可以把它看作是if . not的同义表达。值得注意的是,unless从句如同if从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来。如:   Unless he works hard, he will not pass the final exams.   =If he doesnt work hard, he will not pass the final exams.   要是他不努力的话,期末考试将会不及格。   Ill not go t

45、o her birthday party unless she invites me in person.   =Ill not go to her birthday party if she doesnt invite me in person.   我不会去参加她的生日晚会,除非她亲自邀请我。take【短语搭配】take a holiday / vacation 休假、度假   take an interest in 对感兴趣take a ride 兜风         

46、        take a shower 淋浴、洗澡take a walk 散步                take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take away 拿走                   take care of 照看、照顾take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张

47、60;   take notes 做笔记、做记录take off 脱掉、起飞     take out 取出take part in 参加            take place 发生take pride in 对感到自豪【考题回放】Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully.OK, Mum.(06贵州贵阳)A. take after    B. take care of   

48、C. take fromput【短语搭配】put away 放好、收起来  put down 放下、记下      put off 推迟、拖延          put on 穿上、演出put out 熄灭                put up 展示、张贴、搭起【考题回放】 1. We have to _ our sports meeting till next week

49、 because of the heavy rain. (06辽宁锦州)A. put off       B. put on   C. put up        D. put down  2. Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.Oh, sorry. Ill _ right now. (06江苏南通)A. put them away      B. put t

50、hem up   C. put them on      D. put them down3. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen _ within twenty minutes. (06广东广州)A. took it out       B. brought it out   C. worked it out      D. put it out

51、0; 4. Its cold outside. Youd better _ your warm clothes, Lucy.(06山东济南)A. put on   B. put away   C. put up   D. put offhave【主要用法】1. 用作助动词,构成完成时态,无实义。如:What have you been doing since then?2. 用作及物动词,表示“有”,常可与have got替换。如:I have (got) an English dictionary.3. 与名词(多与动词同

52、形)连用,表示一种活动或动作。如:have a talk / look / drink / rest / quarrel4. 用作及物动词,表示“吃、喝、抽(烟)”。如:have breakfast / some coffee / a cigarette5. 用作及物动词,表示“使、让”。跟不带to的不定式作宾补,表示“让某人做某事”。如:She had the little girl live with her.跟过去分词作宾补,表示“某事由别人做”。如:She had her eyes tested yesterday.有时也跟现在分词、副词、介词短语作宾补。如:I cant have t

53、hat kind of thing happening.Will you have him in?Can I have the children to our house?【短语搭配】have fun / a good time / a great time  玩得开心   have to  不得不、必须have a cold  患感冒    have a go 试一试 【考题回放】1. Tina had nothing for breakfast, _ she?_. She had some bread and milk.(06江苏扬州)A. had; Yes      B. had; No   C. did; Yes      D. did; No 2. Have you fin