Unit 4 Earthquakes

1、高考总复习英语（人教版）必修必修1Unit 4Earthquakes晨晨 读读 经经 典典栏栏目目链链接接 话题：话题：地震地震 体裁：体裁：记叙文记叙文 写作思路：写作思路： 地震发生的时间、地点；灾情描述；号召捐款。地震发生的时间、地点；灾情描述；号召捐款。 As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20，2014, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In ord

2、er to help the earthquake victims晨读经典栏栏目目链链接接 to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquakestricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you

3、 want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.晨读经典栏栏目目链链接接考考 点点 自自 测测栏栏目目链链接接.按要求写出下列单词按要求写出下列单词考点自测1爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发 n& v_2蒸汽，水汽蒸汽

4、，水汽 n_3灾难，灾祸灾难，灾祸n._4援救，营救援救，营救n.& v_5毁灭；毁灭；(使使)破坏破坏 n& v_6地震地震 n_7要点，大纲，轮廓要点，大纲，轮廓n._burststeamdisasterrescueruinearthquakeoutline栏栏目目链链接接8报刊的大字标题报刊的大字标题n._9掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n._10休克，打击；休克，打击；(使使)震惊，震动震惊，震动 n& v_11破坏，毁坏，消灭破坏，毁坏，消灭v._破坏，毁坏破坏，毁坏 n_破坏性的，毁灭性的破坏性的，毁灭性的adj._12使惊吓，吓唬使惊吓，吓唬v.

5、_令人恐惧的令人恐惧的adj._受惊的，受恐吓的受惊的，受恐吓的adj._考点自测headlinesheltershockdestroydestructiondestructivefrightenfrighteningfrightened栏栏目目链链接接13损害，伤害损害，伤害v._损害，伤害损害，伤害n._受伤的受伤的adj._14祝贺，恭贺祝贺，恭贺 v_恭贺，恭喜，贺词恭贺，恭喜，贺词 n_15用途；利用用途；利用n.& v_用法，惯例用法，惯例n._有用的有用的adj._无用的，无效的无用的，无效的adj._考点自测injureinjuryinjuredcongratulate

6、congratulation(s)useusageusefuluseless栏栏目目链链接接用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1He was_to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible _ to him.(shock)2Wood is _for building houses，while coal can be_to keep warm.(useless)3The _ scene_the girl and we could see from her_expression

7、that she was _.(fright)考点自测u活学活用活学活用shockedshockuseful/usedusedfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedfrightened栏栏目目链链接接4In the crash he was seriously_.He suffered severe _ to the head and arms.(injure)5His car _ in the accident and so he got some _ _from the insurance company.(damage)考点自测injuredinjurieswas

8、 damageddamages栏栏目目链链接接.翻译下列短语翻译下列短语考点自测1许多，大量的许多，大量的_2结束，终结结束，终结_3被围困被围困_4为为筹集资金筹集资金_ 5.掘出；发现掘出；发现_6分发；发出分发；发出(声音，光等声音，光等)_7严重受损；破坏不堪严重受损；破坏不堪_8立刻，马上立刻，马上_a (great) number ofat an endbe trapped in/byraise money fordig outgive outin ruinsright away栏栏目目链链接接9成千上万成千上万_10消失了，不见了消失了，不见了 _考点自测(tens of) th

9、ousands ofbe gone栏栏目目链链接接.重点句型重点句型考点自测1It seemed as if the world was at an end! (p.26)世界似乎到了末日！世界似乎到了末日！句型句型It seems (to sb.) as if/that.(在某人看来在某人看来)好像好像，似乎似乎，仿佛觉得仿佛觉得It seemed that/as if nobody could change her mind.看来似乎没有人能改变她的主意。看来似乎没有人能改变她的主意。栏栏目目链链接接用上述句型完成下列句子。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。好像没有人

10、知道发生的一切。_(2)我好像以前见过他。我好像以前见过他。_考点自测u模仿造句模仿造句It seemed as if/that nobody knew what had happened.It seems as if/that I have seen him before.栏栏目目链链接接2There was no stopping the fires.(p.65)没有办法扑灭这场大火。没有办法扑灭这场大火。句型句型考点自测 There is noing 分词短语分词短语It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事没可能做某事There was no knowing t

11、he murderer.没可能找出真凶。没可能找出真凶。栏栏目目链链接接考点自测 (1)无可否认，你在撒谎。无可否认，你在撒谎。_(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。_u模仿造句模仿造句There is no denying that you are lying.There is no telling what the future will be like.栏栏目目链链接接3In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(p.26)在农家大院里的鸡在农家大院里的鸡，

12、甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。句型句型考点自测too.to意为意为“太太而不能而不能”，表示否定意义。表示否定意义。Mr.Wang is too old to do the work.王先生年纪太大王先生年纪太大，不能做这种工作。不能做这种工作。栏栏目目链链接接考点自测(1)他太小了不能理解这么难的问题。他太小了不能理解这么难的问题。_(2)他太紧张了，不能清楚地表达自己的意思。他太紧张了，不能清楚地表达自己的意思。_u模仿造句模仿造句He is too young to understand so difficult a problem.He was too nerv

13、ous to express himself clearly.栏栏目目链链接接4All hope was not lost.(p.26)不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。句型句型考点自测not all/not every.并非所有的并非所有的本句是部分否定。本句是部分否定。All the students didnt like their teacher./Not all the students liked their teacher.不是每个学生都喜欢他们的老师。不是每个学生都喜欢他们的老师。栏栏目目链链接接考点自测(1)这些电视节目并非全都受人们的欢迎。这些电视节目并非全都

14、受人们的欢迎。_(2)不是每个男孩都喜欢足球。不是每个男孩都喜欢足球。_u模仿造句模仿造句All these TV programs are not popular with people.Not every boy likes football.栏栏目目链链接接考点自测用上述句型翻译下列小片段。用上述句型翻译下列小片段。看起来美国就是财富的象征看起来美国就是财富的象征，然而然而，并不是每个美国人都富并不是每个美国人都富有。有些美国人穷得连饭也吃不起有。有些美国人穷得连饭也吃不起，这也是不容抵赖的事实。这也是不容抵赖的事实。_u活学活用活学活用It seems that America is

15、the sign/symbol of wealth.However，not every American is rich.There is no denying that some Americans are too poor to buy food.栏栏目目链链接接.语篇领悟语篇领悟考点自测根据课文根据课文“A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep”完成下列短文。完成下列短文。Several days before July 28，1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village w

16、ells 1._and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and 2. _. They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much 3. _these.At 3：42 am that day，the earth began to shake，roseburstof栏栏目目链链接接4. _destroyed the city.Many people，5. _ (include)workers and doctors，came to 6. _

17、those 7. _ (trap) under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.More people 8. _ (kill) or injured and 9. _buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and 10. _ (bury) the dead.考点自测whichincludingrescuetra

18、ppedwere killedmorebury栏栏目目链链接接自自 主主 学学 习习栏栏目目链链接接自主学习1In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst(p.26)在市内在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。burst v爆裂爆裂，爆发爆发After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.下了十天雨后河堤决口了。下了十天雨后河堤决口了。栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 burst intosth.突然突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况

19、进入某种状态或发生某种情况)burst outdoing sth.突然突然起来起来burst into laughterburst out laughing 突然笑起来突然笑起来burst into tearsburst out crying突然哭起来突然哭起来burst in(upon)突然打断突然打断(插嘴插嘴)burst forth 突然出现突然出现(发出发出)栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)To our delight，the sun _，hot and brilliant.(2)He _ our meeting，which was

20、very impolite.(3)All the people _ _when they heard the good news.burst forthburst in (upon)burst into laughter/burst out laughing栏栏目目链链接接自主学习 2But the one million people of the city，who thought_little_of these events，were asleep as usual that night.(p.26)但是但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事事

21、，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 think little of/think poorly of 看轻看轻，看不起看不起think nothing of 认为认为很平常很平常 think much of/think well of 重视重视think highly of 对对高度评价高度评价 think of sb.as 把把看做看做think out 仔细考虑仔细考虑，认真盘算认真盘算栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。选用上述短语完成下列小片段。M a r y h a d t h o u g h

22、t t h a t t h e headmaster(1)_her plan，but to her surprise，the headmaster told her he (2)_it and that he (3)_her ability.Besides，he (4)_Mary (5)_a born organizer，so he asked her to (6)_every details so that the plan could work well.thought little ofthought much ofthought highly ofthought ofasthink o

23、ut栏栏目目链链接接自主学习3In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_ruins(p.26)在可怕的在可怕的15秒钟内秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 ruin v毁坏毁坏，毁灭毁灭n毁灭毁灭，破产破产fall into ruin 毁灭毁灭，破坏破坏in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟，遭到严重破坏遭到严重破坏栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练A完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)This island _(遭到严重破坏遭到严重破坏) by touris

24、m.(2)If she loses the court case，it_(她就完她就完了了)(3)A large number of houses_(被毁被毁) after the earthquake.(4)Years of fighting have left the area _(一片废一片废墟墟)has been ruinedwill ruin herfell into ruinin ruins栏栏目目链链接接自主学习词语辨析：词语辨析：ruin，destroy，damageruin指一次性、彻底的毁坏指一次性、彻底的毁坏，无可挽回的伤害无可挽回的伤害，但不一定完全毁灭。但不一定完全毁

25、灭。此外此外，ruin多用于借喻中多用于借喻中，泛指一般的泛指一般的“坏了坏了”。 in ruins意为意为 “成成为废墟；为废墟； 遭到严重破坏遭到严重破坏”。destroy强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉，使之无法复原使之无法复原；有时用于比喻；有时用于比喻，意为意为“打破打破(希望希望， 计划计划)，使失败使失败”。damage损失损失，损坏；多用于无生命的东西损坏；多用于无生命的东西，指指“价值、用途降低或价值、用途降低或外表损坏外表损坏”等等，不一定全部破坏不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复；损坏了还可以修复； 这种破坏是这种破坏是自然灾害或

26、人为过失造成的。自然灾害或人为过失造成的。The whole temple was destroyed by fire.整座庙被大火毁于一旦。整座庙被大火毁于一旦。His car was damaged in the accident.他的车在事故中受损了。他的车在事故中受损了。The bad weather ruined our trip.天气恶劣天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。破坏了我们的旅行。栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练 B用用ruin，destroy，damage完成下列小片段。完成下列小片段。Jane was unlucky.Her car was badly (1)_in

27、 an accident and the (2)_was so terrible that it would take a week or two to get it repaired.When she arrived home，she found her house was in (3)_because a big fire had (4)_the building.Her life was almost (5)_，but life had to move on and she had to find a new house at once.damageddamageruinsdestroy

28、edruined栏栏目目链链接接自主学习4People were shocked(p.26) 人们深感震惊。人们深感震惊。栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 shock v. 使使震惊震惊n. 震动震动，震惊震惊，休克休克shocking adj. 令人震惊的令人震惊的shocked adj. 感到吃惊的感到吃惊的be shocked at 对对震动震动，震惊震惊栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)We _(对对感到震惊感到震惊) the news of his death.(2)The news of his survival from the

29、 earthquake came as _(震动或令人吃惊的事震动或令人吃惊的事)(3)They were_(感到吃惊感到吃惊) when they heard the_(令人吃惊的令人吃惊的)news.were shocked ata shockshockedshocking栏栏目目链链接接自主学习 5Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(p.26)有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 rescue n& v救援

30、救援，营救营救a rescue party 抢救队抢救队come to ones rescue 来来/去援救某人去援救某人rescue sb.from danger 营救某人脱离危险营救某人脱离危险栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练A完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)_(一组救援人员一组救援人员) is trying to reach the trapped miners.(2)I couldnt thank you enough for your _(营救我脱离危险营救我脱离危险)(3)They _ _(前来救援我们前来救援我们) when we were in danger.A r

31、escue teamrescuing me from dangercame to our rescue栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 trap vt.使陷入困境使陷入困境n陷阱陷阱，困境困境be trapped in 被困被困中中栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练B完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)Thirty workers _(被困被困) in the coal mine in the accident.(2)The hunter _(掉进陷阱掉进陷阱) laid by himself.were trappedfell into the trap栏栏目目链链接接自主学

32、习6It seemed as if the world was at_an_end！(p.26)世界似乎到了末日！世界似乎到了末日！栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 at an end 完毕完毕，终了终了(在句中通常作表语在句中通常作表语)at the end (of) 在在尽头尽头，在在末端末端(指时间或空间的指时间或空间的一个终点一个终点)by the end of 到到结束时结束时，到到时候为止时候为止(常与完成时常与完成时态连用态连用)in the end 最后最后，终于终于come to an end 结束结束put/bring sth.to an end 结束结束make

33、 (both) ends meet 使收支相抵使收支相抵，量入为出量入为出栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练用用end的相关词语完成下列小片段。的相关词语完成下列小片段。(1)_the meeting，the general manager said in a loud voice，“Weve tried hard to solve the financial problem，and (2)_weve succeeded.So (3)_next week，the bad situation will (4)_and everything will be all right.”At th

34、e end ofin the endby the end ofcome to an end栏栏目目链链接接自主学习7Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(p.26)三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。词语辨析：词语辨析：injure，wound，hurtinjure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；精神上的伤害多用一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；精神上的伤害多用hurt。wound 一般指外伤一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争战斗中受伤。尤指在战争战斗中受伤。hu

35、rt 最常用最常用，既可指肉体也可指精神上的伤害既可指肉体也可指精神上的伤害，可作不及物动词可作不及物动词，表表 “疼痛疼痛， 引起疼痛引起疼痛”。The player got injured in his left leg.(The player injured his left leg.)这位选手的左腿受伤。这位选手的左腿受伤。Im hurt not to have been invited.没有邀请我没有邀请我，我很不痛快。我很不痛快。I hurt my back lifting that box.我抬那个箱子的时候伤了后背。我抬那个箱子的时候伤了后背。In a war there ar

36、e more wounded than killed.在一场战争中在一场战争中，受伤的人远比死亡的人多。受伤的人远比死亡的人多。栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练用用hurt，injure，wound，harm填空。填空。(1)Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack.(2)Dont_your eyes by reading in dim light.(3)Nick_ his back，and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few

37、weeks.(4)A bus fell off the bridge，five people dead and another eight _.woundedharmhurtinjured栏栏目目链链接接自主学习8The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(p.26)救援部队组成了小分队救援部队组成了小分队，将受困的人们挖出来将受困的人们挖出来，并将死并将死者掩埋。者掩埋。栏栏目目链链接接 词语归纳词语归纳考点自测 bury v埋葬埋葬，清除清除，隐藏隐藏 bury sb.埋葬

38、某人埋葬某人 bury oneself in sth.埋头于某事埋头于某事，专心于某事专心于某事be buried in sth.埋头于某事埋头于某事，专心于某事专心于某事栏栏目目链链接接自主学习u即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)They _(把爷爷埋把爷爷埋在树林里在树林里)(2)_(不要整天埋头工不要整天埋头工作作)，you need a good rest.buried their grandfather in the woodsDont bury yourself in work all day栏栏目目链链接接高高 分分 秘秘 笈笈栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈完形填空解题

39、技巧完形填空解题技巧反义词复现、并列反义词复现、并列(递进递进)的逻辑关系的逻辑关系反义词复现：语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复反义词复现：语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段显现的，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以现的手段显现的，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。从反义的角度判断正确的选项。并列并列(递进递进)的逻辑关系：英语短文的的逻辑关系：英语短文的“总总分分总总”结构或夹结构或夹叙夹议的组织手段主要围绕文章的话题中心进行语意的推进或阐述，叙夹议的组织手段主要围绕文章的话题中心进行语意的推进或阐述，并经常采用并列或递进的逻

40、辑关系推进语意层次。常用的连接词有：并经常采用并列或递进的逻辑关系推进语意层次。常用的连接词有：and，or，also，similarly，as well as，at the same time，both.and.，besides，further more，worse still，moreover等。等。栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 【例【例】 Not all these fairies are the friendly，peopleloving characters that appear in Disney films，and in some folk tales they are_and c

41、ause much human suffering.ApowerfulBcruelCfrightened DInterested解析：解析：cruel与与“cause much human suffering”为并列关系为并列关系，选选B。答案：答案：B栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 【例【例】 We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the_home from work in the evening.Away BtrackCpath DTunnel解析：解析：“on the way home”与与“(on the w

42、ay home)from work”构成反义词复现构成反义词复现，选选A。答案：答案：A栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈u活学活用活学活用运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题，并写出其所运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题，并写出其所属的关联。属的关联。(一一)Most online_1_are students or whitecollar workers aged 18 to 30，with a monthly income of 1，000 yuan to 3，000 yuan.More_2_shop online than men.Clothing and homeuse produc

43、ts are the most popular goods bought online.1A.workersBshoppersCplayers Dwriters栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 2A.adults BteenagersCwomen Dstudents 1解析：解析：shoppers与下文的与下文的shop是原词复现。是原词复现。答案：答案：B2解析：解析：women与下文的与下文的men构成反义词复现。构成反义词复现。答案：答案：C栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 (二二)When I started Dell Computer Corporation，what I saw was a gre

44、at opportunity to provide computing technology in a more efficient way.I started the business with a simple_1_：how can we make the process of buying a computer better? The answer was：sell the computer directly to the end customers. Cut the resellers profit and_2_the savings on to the customers.1A.ch

45、ance BdreamCquestion Dtopic2A.cost BpassCspend Dtake栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈1解析：解析：question与下文的与下文的answer构成反义词复现。构成反义词复现。答案：答案：C2解析：解析：and表示递进关系表示递进关系，连接，连接sell、cut、pass等一系等一系列动作。列动作。答案：答案：B栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈 (三三)Once upon a time there was a little child named William who lived with the angels in heaven and he was ve

46、ry happy there.He looked at the beautiful colours and listened to the_1_music.But one day the clouds parted in heaven and William_2_the beautiful green earth below with all the people happily playing and working.He saw children climbing trees，running and jumping.It was all so beautiful!1A.lovely BLo

47、ud Cnoisy Dboring2A.heard BCreated Csaw Dsmelt栏栏目目链链接接高分秘笈1解析：解析：“beautiful colors”与与“lovely music”为并列关系。为并列关系。答案：答案：A2解析：解析：原词复现。下文有原词复现。下文有saw。答案：答案：C栏栏目目链链接接写写 作作 步步 步步 高高栏栏目目链链接接写作步步高短文改错短文改错形容词和副词形容词和副词在写作中，形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面：在写作中，形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面：1形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister，for I just thought it was fun