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1、会计学1第1页/共29页exerciseA: What are you doing?B: Im exercising.A: Are you running?B: No, Im not. Im exercising.第2页/共29页What are you doing?Im listening to a CD.Are you ?Yes ,I am./No, Im not. Im listen to a CD第3页/共29页What are you doing?Im watching TV.watch TVAre you ?Yes ,I am./No, Im not. Im 第4页/共29页Wha
2、t is he doing? read a newspaperHe is reading a newspaper.Is he?Yes, he is./No, he isnt. He is 第5页/共29页use the computerWhat is he doing?He is using the computer.Is he?Yes, he is./No, he isnt. He is第6页/共29页What is she doing?She is washing the dishes.wash the dishes=do the dishesIs she?Yes, she is./No,
3、 she isnt. She is第7页/共29页What are they doing?They are making soup.make soupAre they ?Yes ,they are./No, they arent. They are第8页/共29页What are they doing?They are cleaning.clean v.do some/the cleaning大扫除大扫除clean adj.干净的干净的cleaner 清洁工清洁工Are they ?Yes ,they are./No, they arent. They are第9页/共29页探究现在进行时探究
4、现在进行时1. 含义:含义:1)表示现在(说话瞬间)表示现在(说话瞬间)_的动的动作作 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 2) 现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的 活动或活动或 现阶段现阶段_的动作。的动作。 We are working on a farm these days. Im reading a history book this month.2. 结构:结构: be动词(动词(am, is, are)+ _正在进行或发正在进行或发生生V-inge
5、g: He is reading a book. I am writing. Theyre eating.判断词:判断词:now, look, listen等等正在进行正在进行第10页/共29页 3. 动词动词-ing 变化规则:变化规则:1)一般情况加)一般情况加 ing .如如: play-playing watch-watching2)以不发音的以不发音的e 结尾结尾,去去e 加加ing.如如: take-taking come-coming3)重读闭音节结尾的动词重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加辅音字母再加ing. 如如: run-
6、running swim-swimming4)-ie结尾变成结尾变成y如如: die-dying lie-lying重读闭音节三要素:重读闭音节三要素: 1. 必须是重读音节;必须是重读音节; 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;最后只有一个辅音字母; 3.元音字母发短元音元音字母发短元音 口诀:口诀: 一直加,二去一直加,二去e,三要双写,四用三要双写,四用y去替去替ie。做谓语,前加做谓语,前加be,正在进行记心里正在进行记心里第11页/共29页cleancleansingsingwritewritebebeeateatreadreadswimswimopenopenpaintpaintwatch
7、watchingingplayplayingingdodoinginghavehaveingingtalktalkingingrunrunningningbeginbeginningninglistenlisteningingseeseeingingsingsingingingcleancleaningingwritewriteingingeateatingingreadreadingingswimswimmingmingopenopeningingpaintpaintingingbebeingingI believe you can make the “ing” forms I believ
8、e you can make the “ing” forms watch play dohaveseetalkrunbeginlistenbn第12页/共29页2.2.否定句:直接在否定句:直接在bebe后加后加not.not. 如:如:I I amam writ writinging. . I I amam notnot writ writinging. .4. 现在进行时的句式现在进行时的句式1.1.肯定句肯定句: : 主语主语+be +v-ing+be +v-ing+其它其它. . 如如: I : I amam read readinging a book. a book.3.3.一般疑
9、问句及回答一般疑问句及回答: :问句问句, ,直接把直接把bebe提前提前, , 肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,:Yes,主语主语 +be +be 否定回答否定回答: No,: No,主语主语+be+not+be+not - -AreAre you draw you drawinging ? ? -Yes,I am./No, I -Yes,I am./No, Im not.m not.第13页/共29页注意!注意!一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时与现在进行时 现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生或进行。或进行。 一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常的一般现在时表示现在的状态或
10、经常的,习惯性的动作。,习惯性的动作。第14页/共29页l一般现在时的功用一般现在时的功用 1. 表示一直发生的事情、经常发生的动表示一直发生的事情、经常发生的动作:作: Nurses look after patients in hospitals. Excuse me, do you speak English? I get up at 8 oclock every morning. It often rains in summer in Beijing. 第15页/共29页2. 表示客观事实或者真理:表示客观事实或者真理: Birds fly. The earth goes around
11、 the sun. 3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等:谈论时间表、旅程表等: What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 第16页/共29页4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等:谈论籍贯、国籍等: Where do you come from? I come from China. Where do you come from? I come from Guangzhou.第17页/共29页5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容:信
12、笺内容: What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says shes coming to Beijing next week. Shakespeare says, “Neither a borrower or a lender be.”第18页/共29页Do you know how to get “ -ing” ? Lets try !do _ watch _ clean _ read_ eat_ play_ dance_ write _ run _ swim _watching doing cleani
13、ng playing writing reading running swimming eating dancing第19页/共29页3a3a Write sentences following the examples. 1. Jenny/clean the house/now _ 2. Bob/make dinner/every Saturday _Jenny is cleaning the house now.Bob makes dinner every Saturday.第20页/共29页 3. Marys parents/drink tea/after dinner _ 4. Bil
14、l/talk on the phone/now _ 5. Becky and Bob/watch TV/on weekends _ Marys parents drink tea after dinner.Bill is talking on the phone now.Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.第21页/共29页3b3b Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it with a partner.第22页/共29页_ Do you w
15、ant to go tomorrow then?_ OK. See you tomorrow evening!_ Im reading a book._ Lets go at seven oclock._ No, this book is really interesting._ What are you doing?_ Do you want to go to the movies now?_ Sure, what time?12345678第23页/共29页Lets guess what they are doing.第24页/共29页1. Who _ over there now? A.
16、 singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries第25页/共29页4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wea
17、r D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works第26页/共29页7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening第27页/共29页10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. ge
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