2013高三英语北师大版一轮复习单元测试题24(精)

1、七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载 七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载 2013 高三英语北师大版一轮复习单元测试题 24 .Unit 24 Society 随堂演练巩固 I .单词拼写 l,The plan is practical so the m are for it. 【答案】majority 2,She was a bright and eager student ； c rdid well in schooL 【答案】con seque ntly 3.She married an America n and became 日 S

2、C _ | 【答案】citizen 4. Wealthy and important people lived in hutongs built close to the R _ Palace. 【答案】Royal 5. Many new hutongs were hastily built to a _ the increasing populatio n but these were poorly made. 【答案】 accommodate 6. Near the end of the Qi ng Dyn asty,c on diti ons in Beiji ng huSo ngs w

3、orse ned because of political _ （不稳固）. 【答案】in stability 7. Every year thousa nds of tourists flock to Chi na to wan der along the _ （宏伟的）Great Wall. 【答案】majestic 8. The house was spacious and _ （壮观的）. 【答案】grand 9. The program deals with subjects as _ （各种各样的）as pop music and an cie nt Greek drama. 【答

4、案】diverse 10. Passe ngers were tryi ng to _ （挤）onto the bus. 【答案】squeeze n.完成句子 1据报道,这艘客轮与一艘油轮相撞。 The liner is reported to have bee n _ an oil tan ker. 【答案】in collision with 2. 家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。 A local n ewspaper remarked that crime was _ . 【答案】 on the decrease 3. 用不着对他们滥施同情。比起你我，他们的日子要好过得多 。 Don t

5、waste your sympathy on them.Ty are much _ _ than you and I. 【答案】better off 4. 我平生的一件大七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载 七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载 事，我一生的转折点，现在已经展现在我眼前 。 A great eve nt in my life,the _ of my life, now ope ns on my view. 【答案】turni ng poi nt 5. 据说他们会用毒药把他干掉。 It is said that they will

6、【答案】do away with 6. 怀特先生是一个有才能的人，他在公司承担很多任务。 Mr.White is a capable person.H _ _ many a task in his compa ny. 【答案】is burde ned with 7. 这位老妇人当听说儿子被判为死刑时突然大哭起来。 The old woma n burst into tears whe n she heard her son _ _ 【答案】 was senten ced to death 8. 孔雀喜欢炫耀自己漂亮的羽毛。 The peacock likes to _ its beautifu

7、l feathers. 【答案】show off 9. 恐龙在人类存在上千万年之前就生活在地球上了。 Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans . 【答案】 came into being 10. 这位年轻人骑摩托车太快以至于差点儿撞到街上的一个男孩。 The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly _ _ a boy on the street. 【答案】knocked into 川.单项填空 1.If you ar

8、e looking for somewhere to rent,I think thereS a(n) _ apartme nt in my build ing. A. hollow B.bare C.empty D.vaca nt 【解析】句意:如果你在找地方租，我想我的楼上有一套闲置的公寓。hollow 中空的;bare 光秃的;empty 空的 闲置的。 【答案】D 2. Whe n I arrived,I found Tom was_ roasted duck and gree n peas alone. A. appeali ng to B.feasti ng on C.picki

9、ng up D.se nding off 【解析】 句意:当我到达时,我发现汤姆独自一人在尽情享用烤鸭和绿豌豆。 feast(on sth.)表示”尽情享用(美味 佳肴)” 【答案】B 3. By doing port time jobsstudents can _ social experienee necessary for their future life. A.pick B.accumulate C.collect D.practise 【解析】句意:通过做兼职工作，学生可以积累未来生活所需要的社会经验。 七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载 七彩教育网 全国最新

10、初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载 【答案】B 4.She became the first black woma n _ to the Sen ate. A.elected B.being elected C.to elect D.to be elected 【解析】句意:她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。序数词后一般应用 动词不定式；同时 she 和 elect 之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。 【答案】D 5. The local government has announced that it will _ a full investigation into the a

11、ccide nt. A. un dergo B.un dertake C.overtake D.un dervalue 【解析】 句意:当地政府已宣布将这次事故进行全面调查。 un dergo 经受，经 历;undertake 着手;undervalue 低估；OVEtakE 超过。 【答案】B 6. The old man was in despair because the judge _ 卿 teilCE _ his son. A. passed;up on B.gave;to C.took; on D.put;up on 【解析】句意:那位老人因法官对其儿子判了刑而很绝望。give/p

12、ass sentence on/upo n sb.对判刑。 【答案】A 7. Do you know whe n and where the first republic _ ? A. tur ned into reality B.existed C.came into acti on D.came into being 【解析】句意:你知道第一个共和国是什么时候在哪儿诞生的吗 ？come into being 形成诞生。 【答案】D 8. They had in vited 50 guests to the party,but only half as ma _ . A.show n out

13、 B.showed up C.show n around D.show n off 【解析】句意:他们邀请了五十位客人来参加聚会，但只来了一半。show up” 到席”。 【答案】B 9. You must change trains_ Zhengzhou _ Beijing. A.for;for B.at;to C.to;i nto D.at;for 【解析】 句意:你必须在郑州转乘火车去北京。 at Zhengzhou 在郑州” ；change for换乘”此处指换乘到北京的火车。 【答案】D 1O.Some college graduates went to Hong Kon _ fin

14、ding a good job. A.i n search of B.hop ing to C.i n the hope of D.so as to 【解析】 句意:一些大学毕业生到香港,希望找到一份好工作。 in the hope of 希望”。七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载 七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载 不可选 B、D 两项，因为空处后为动词 形式。 【答案】C 提升能力达标I .单项填空 1. _ Us ing _ illegal drugs can lead to health problems,a nd it can be

15、 _ stain on one s life. A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D./;a 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。illegal drugs 违禁药物”是复数名词表示类别，前 不用冠词。后一空则用 a 表示泛指,”可能是一个人生活上的）一个污点” 【答案】D 2. You can see the stars on a clear night,but in the daytime they are _ . A.u navoidable B.i nvisible C.i naccessible D.un available 【解析】 unavoidable 不可避免的；in

16、visible 看不见的;inaccessible 难达到 的;un available 不可用的。依据句意应用 。 【答案】B 3. He bega n to take political scie nee_ only whe n he left school. A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously 【解析】 句意：只有当他毕业时,他才开始认真对待政治学。take sb./sth.seriously 认真対待 . 。 【答案】D 4. He is always pick ing up very heavy things just t _ his

17、 stre ngth. A.show around B.show off C.use up D.show up 【解析】 句意:他老是搬起很重的东西来炫耀他的力量。show off 炫耀”。 【答案】B 5. Whe n I talked with my gran dma on the phon e,she soun ded weak,but by the time we _ up,her voice had been full of life. A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang 【解析】考查动词时态。by 引导的时间状语从句常与完成时

18、连用。 根据” her voice had been full of life 所选用的过去完成时，可知 by 引导的是表过去时间的状 语从句，故选一般过去时。 【答案】C 6.I wrote to apply for the position right away, _ missing a chanee to get a good job. A.i n search of B.for fear of C.i n case of D.as a result of 【解析】for fear of 以免,害怕;in search of 寻找;in case of 假设，万一 ;as a resul

19、t of 作为的结果。 七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载 七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载 【答案】B 7. _ Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn t much help when it shopping and eating. A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to 【解析】 when it comes to （doing） sth.当涉及 （做） 某事的情况、 事情或问题 时

20、;refer to 参考，提及;speak of 说起;focus on 注意,聚焦于。七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载 七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载 【答案】D 8. _ These wild flowers are so special.I would do _ I can to save them. A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 【解析】 whatever 引导宾语从句，补充完整为 whatever I can do to save them,whatever 在宾语从句中作 do

21、的宾语。 【答案】A 9.1 m sure that it is obvious _ Gina was lying for I saw her in the street yesterday. A.which B.that C.because D.when 【解析】It is obvious that.很明显其中 it 为形式主语,that 引导的是一个 主语从句，为真正的主语。 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：除了过幸福生活外我没有什么梦想。 other than 除之 夕卜;rather than 而不是;more than 多于，远非;less than 少于。 【答案】C 11. Do y

22、ou think we can get there on time? Yes,so long as the car does n _ t A.break off B.break dow n C. break into D.break out 【解析】 考查词组辨析。 break dow n 停止运转抛锚, （身体） 垮了”正合题意。 break off 停止讲话;break into 强行进入，突然开始；break out（指激烈事件）突然发 生。 【答案】B 12.lt s high time you . A.start to work B.would start to work C.had

23、 started to work D.started worki ng 【解析】It high time 后面的从句应用过去时 戲用 should+动词原形，但 should不可省略。 【答案】D 13.The workers will go on strike if the dema nds they _ put forward are turned dow n. A.could B.would C./ D.had 【解析】句意:如果工人们所提出的要求遭到拒绝，他们将继续罢工。名词 dema nd,suggestio n,o rder,proposal,pla n,idea,desire,a

24、dvice,decisior 等 后面的表语从 句、同位语从句、 宾语从句中，谓语动词部分采用虚拟语气结构，即:should+动词原 形,should可以省略。此处 dema nd 后是定语从句，根据语境，从句中应用一般过去 时。 【答案】C 14.lt was _ to be chose n as a torch bearer that he would n ever forget it. A.so great honor B.such great honor 10.1 have no dreato have a happy life. B. more tha n ess tha n 七彩教

25、育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载 七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载 C.so great an honor D.such great an honor 【解析】句意:被选为火炬手他十分荣耀，他将永远都不会忘记。honor 此处 看作可数名词，前应用不定冠词 a(n);so 的常用结构：so+adj.+a(n)+n.而 such 则用 such a(n)+adj.+ n.故应用 so great an honor。 【答案】C 15.1 crossed the street to avoid _ him,but he saw me and cam

26、e _ towards me. A.meeti ng;ru nning B.meeti ng;to run C.to meet;r unning D.to meet;to run 【解析】句意:我横穿马路以便避开他，但他看到了我并朝我跑了过来。动词 avoid后接动名词作宾语，不能用不定式形式。 【答案】A n.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 The year 2009 is the Year of Ox.The ox is a represe ntative of the farming culture of China.In

27、the farming economy 经济),oxen are the major animals pulling plows 犁). Of course,the good of oxen is not limited to plowing.In fact,they are seen as boats on land” for their ability to carry loads.Besides,the whoieoody of an ox is full of treasures.Their meat and milk are food full of nu tritio n,and

28、their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes.With all these qualities,oxen are regarded as generous creatures. In the past,oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese.Even today,oxen still play a special part in some folk activities.For example,some people who live in sout

29、hwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members whe n hold ing the cerem ony for childre n who reach 13.They believe that the ca社le bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members.ln order to express their love for oxenfpeople in some other areas will run to

30、 shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar(农 历),a nd duri ng their run they will take their oxe n alo ng,which in dicates they regard the creature as huma n. Becauseof the contribution of oxen in their lives,the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal.ln addi

31、tion,the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks pe叩le owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs； ；which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation. 1. The words “ boats on land ” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to. A. ani mals for tak ing goods B. creatures f

32、or pulli ng plows C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farmi ng economy 【解析】 从第二段第二句话画线词后的解释” for their ability to carry loads 可以很轻松判定答案。 【答案】A 七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载 七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载 2. From the third paragraph,we know that _ A.oxe n are no more importa nt today th

33、a n in the past七彩教育网 教学资源分享平台，无需注册、无需登录即可下载 七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载 B. cerem onies are held whe n people cook cattle bone soup C. oxe n are treated as huma n in some areas of China D. people run with oxe n to shake off diseases every month 【解析】 从第三段最后一句话中的定语从句” which indicates they regard t

34、he creature as human 可知答案。 【答案】C 3. Which of the followi ng helps to develop traditi onal customs? A. The special role of oxen in farming. B. People s respect and love for oxen. C. The practical value of an ox s body. D. The con tributi on of oxe n to the economy. 【解析】 从第三段第一、二句可知答案。牛不仅仅被人们当成是一种动物 ，

35、 它也在中国人的精神生活中起着非常重要的作用。 【答案】B 4. Why does the author write the text? A. To stress the importa nee of oxe n in farmi ng. B. To in troduce the Chin ese folk culture. C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox. D. To explai n how to develop agriculture with oxe n. 【解析】 从最后一段的叙述中可知本文是在介绍中国的生肖牛带来的传统 文化。 【答案】B 川.书面表达 1995 年 11 月 15 日,联合国教科文组织作出决议，将每年的 4 月 23 日定为”世 界读书日” （World Book Day 请根据下图，首先谈谈你对读书的认识（