剑桥英语基础A第7课适合初学者

1、Words-房间类房间类rooms first floor一楼 second floor 二楼 dinning room 饭厅 bedroom 卧室 kitchen厨房 closet 壁橱，储藏室 living room客厅 bathroom 浴室 laundry room 洗衣间 stairs 楼梯 garage 车库 hall 走廊 yard 院子 sitting room起居室 attic 阁楼, 顶楼 study 书房 toilet 厕所 tilit balcony 阳台 elevator 电梯 dressing room更衣间 lobby 大厅, 休息室 guest room 客房

2、The house has two floors, a garage, and a yard. The first floor has a living room, a dinning room, a kitchen, a laundry room, and stairs to the second floor. The second floor has a hall, three bedrooms, and a bathroom. Every bedroom has a closet. The apartment building has a lobby and an elevator. E

3、very apartment has a living room, a kitchen, a dinning room, a bedroom, a bathroom, and a closet.grammar Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形？ Yes, 主语+ do/does. (certainly, sure) No, 主语+ dont/doesnt. (certainly not) walk, play, read, like, live, love, know, eat, have, work, want, speak, come, remember, watch, go, do

4、Listening: It has just one room. 1. My family lives on the first floor of a house. Another family lives on the second floor. The people on the second floor are very nice but theyre not very quiet! 2. My apartment is very small. It has just one room with a very small kitchen. It doesnt have a bedroom

5、, so I sleep on the sofa. 3. I live in an apartment downtown. Its on the fifth floor of an interesting old building. I have a great view of the city, and Im close to lots of stores and restaurants. 4. My family and I live in an old white house in the country. The house is a little small, but we have

6、 a big yard. We like it a lot.家具类家具类 furniture armchair 扶手椅扶手椅 stove 炉炉 curtains 窗帘窗帘, 门帘门帘 Picture 图片图片 clock 钟钟 bed 床床 table 桌子桌子 Microwave oven微波炉微波炉 fridge refrigerator电冰箱电冰箱 Lamp 台灯台灯 desk 书桌，办公桌书桌，办公桌 bookcase 书柜书柜 coffee table 矮茶几，咖啡桌矮茶几，咖啡桌 dresser 梳妆台梳妆台 Chair 椅子椅子 mirror镜子镜子 sofa 沙发沙发 carp

7、et 地毯地毯 rug (小小)地毯地毯, 垫子垫子 television 电视电视 shelf 架子架子, 搁板搁板 rice cooker 电饭煲电饭煲 pan平底锅平底锅 washing machine 洗衣机洗衣机 fan 风扇风扇 air-condition 空调空调 bathtub 浴缸浴缸 pillow 枕头枕头 bedspread 床单，床罩床单，床罩Grammar -there be 句型 一：一：there be 句型基本认识句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示：某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词单数可数名词/不可数名词不

8、可数名词+（ 地点状语.） There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a knife over there 那边有一把刀 There is some milk in the bottle 杯子里有一些牛奶 (2) There are +复数名词复数名词+（地点状语.） There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天一周有七天 There are lots of books in our library 我们图书馆里有许多书我们图书馆里有许多书注意事项：注意事项： there： 1、是引导词，在句中是引导词，在句中不充当

9、任何成分不充当任何成分，翻译时也不，翻译时也不必译出。必译出。 2、当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要、当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。即所谓与跟它最近的那个名词一致。即所谓就近原则就近原则： 如：如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 变成否定变成否定

10、 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可，例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. 墙上没有（一些）画。墙上没有（一些）画。 There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 树后面没有自行车树后面没有

11、自行车变成一般疑问句变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化： 1、把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号 2、注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? 火星上有水吗？火星上有水吗？There are some fishes in the water. Are there any fishes in the water? 水里有鱼吗？Have 表示“有” Have：1、指某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”， 2、侧

12、重于主观方面，而且是“某人某物”作为句子的主语。3、“have”用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面； 4、“has”用在人称he，she，it和单数人或物后面。 I have a daughter. 我有一个女儿。They have some pears.他们有一些梨。 He has two pencils.她有两只铅笔。 “have” 表的以下三个含义时，不能用there be 替换：（1）表示“某人（在物质上的）所有。I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。He has a good friend. 他有一个好朋友。（2）表示“某人或动物（在身体上的）长有S

13、he has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的。A horse has two ears. 马有两只耳朵。（3）表示“某人手中有某物”时 Mary has a glass of water in her hand. 玛丽手中端着一玻璃杯水 Th 的 发音 (1) th位于词首时，可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。在名词、动词、形容词和数词中th发清辅音。 如：thing, Thursday think, thank, thoughtful , thick thirty, third, thousand,（2）代词和一些功能词中th发浊辅音.如： them, their, theirs, th

14、ere, the, than, then, though, thus, therefore, they。只有介词through是个例外。 (2) th位于词尾（或音节之尾）时，其读音多数是清辅音，如：bath, breath, tooth, 等。只有在少数单词中，如：with 中读浊音。 (3) th在词中并且后面接er时，或者最后一个字母是不发音的e时，通常也发浊辅音。例如：feather, weather, whether, leather, further, father, bathe, breathe, southern, northern, either等。 (4)在其他情况下发清辅

15、音。例如：method, faithful, nothing, anything, healthy, Furniture is expensive! What are you looking for? Oh, Im only buying a few things for the living room. Furniture is expensive! Yeah, it is. Oh! Look at those blue chairs. Yeah, theyre cool. I need two for the living room. Uh-huh. But what about a sofa? I have a sofa now from my parents. And its blue, too! Oh. Hey, look! You know, this rug is nice. And it matches the chairs. Umits nice, but its a little boring. Oh, wait a minute. T