人教版必修三unit3高考复习(共5页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit3 Book3基础梳理.词汇与派生1.scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色_ the scene在现场2._ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊wonder vi. & vt.想知道；不知道；迷惑3.permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；n._permit sb. _ sth.允许某人去做某事4.spot vt._n.斑点；污点；地点_the spot当场；在现场；在原地5.seek vt. & vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索seek (_) sth./sb.寻找某物/人6.contrary n.反面，对立面；adj

2、.相反的_the contrary与此相反，正相反7.manner n.礼貌；举止；方式good/bad _有/没礼貌8._ adj.真的，非人造的；真诚的artificial adj.人工的，人造的；假的9.bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰bow _ sb./sth.向某人鞠躬；屈从于，屈服于10.novel n.小说；长篇故事；adj._ n.小说家11.adventure n.奇遇；冒险_ adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的12.fault n.过错；缺点；故障_ adj.有错误的；有缺点的13.account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总共有；n._n.会计14.pat

3、ience n.耐性；忍耐_ adj.有耐心的；n.病人15.unbelievable adj.难以置信的_ adj.可相信的，可信任的16.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的_ n.语境助记法Believe it or not！From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.学情自测根据句意用所给词的适当

4、形式填空peimit, scenery, patient, spot, rude, manner, seek, believable, wander, fault 1.After many years，he was given _ to look for gold in South America.2.The first _of the opening ceremony is excellent.3.This work needs much _.4.She _ her friend in the crowd.5.Its very _ of her to leave without tellin

5、g us.6.It is good _ to say goodbye when leaving.7.They_in vain for somewhere to shelter.8. The plot is _, but the characters aren't very interesting.9.The child was found _ the streets alone.10. I didn't sleep well that night, but it was my own_. .短语与拓展1.bring _抚养，培养；教育；提出bring _引起2._acciden

6、t/_偶然，无意中；不小心_ purpose故意地3.account _导致；做出解释_ account of因为，由于4._ a chance冒险take a _冒险5.be known _因出名be known _作为出名；被称作，被叫作be known _.为/被熟知6.forget _没关系，不必在意；别提它了；休想，不可能7.a large _of/large amounts of大量的8.go _前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说学情自测根据语境选择上面所给短语的适当形式填空1. Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to

7、value the sense of sharing.2.May I start now?Yes，_.3._money are spent on advertisements every year.4.She couldnt _her absence from school.5.Science has _ many changes in our lives.高频考点重点单词1.scene n.t地点；现场；事件；场面；情景；景象；景色on the scene在现场；当场behind the scenes在幕后；秘密地appear/come on the scene出场；登场(1)Reporte

8、rs were soon on the scene after the accident.(2)They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.(3)He photographed a wide range of street scenes.(4)The film contains some violent scenes.2.permit v.允许；许可permit sb. to do sth./permit doing sth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事permit sb. sth.允许某人做某事ask for permission请求许可w

9、ithout permission未经许可(1)Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2)The rules of the club do not permit smoking.(3)The party will be held in the garden, weather_permitting.3.account n.账户(目)；说明；理由；报道；v.认为是；说明ccount for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)on account of由于，因为on no ac

10、count绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account of/o account (o consideration)考虑(1)I opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part­time job during the summer vacation.(2)Her account of the events of that day was wildly different from the first witness's.(3)His illness accounts

11、_for his absence.(4)His exam results were not good, but we must take account of his long illness.(5)Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population.4.sick adj.生病的；想呕吐；恶心； (对)厌倦的be/fall sick患病，生病the sick病人be sick of (doing) sth.厌恶(做)(1)Simon made a big bamboo box to keep the little sick bird till

12、 it could fly.(2)You'll be sick if you eat any more of that chocolate! (3)The thought of losing his child made him feel physically sick.对点自测 .语境填词1.He was _ to talk to the prisoner.2.We are_of waiting around like this.3._ should you tell him.4.A lot of negotiating(谈判) has been going on behind th

13、e _.单项填空1.Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A.sight B.sceneC.view D.sign2.“The snake might wake up. Im sick_this.” he said.A.with B.fromC.of D.for3.Lack of money_her not continuing her studies.A.accounts for B.cares forC.expl

14、ains to D.approves of4.The driver shall be fined if he drives without_.A.permission B.timeC.patience D.admittance重点短语1.bring up养育，抚养；提出(话题)；呕吐；调出bring forward提出(论点、问题等)bring about引起，导致(事故、变化等)bring back归还；带回；(事物)使记起bring in吸引；引进；赚得bring down使倒下；弄倒；降低(1) Can you bring up the list of candidates again?

15、(2)Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？ (3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.2.go ahead前进；着手；进行；(让路等)您先请，(电话等)您先说；(对别人请求的许可)行，去做吧，开始吧，吧ahead of在前面；比早；超过；领先look ahead向前看；为未来着想或打算get ahead出人头地，成功(1)I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, go ahead. It wont kill

16、you.(2)Ahead of us lies a river.(3)He is always ahead_of the rest of the class.3.on the contrary正相反；反之contrary to.与相反；违反，对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary与此相反地(置于修饰语之后(1)You didnt bother me. On the contrary，I like your company.(2)Contrary_to the doctors advice，he went swimming.4.as for关于；

17、至于as to关于，有关as follows如下as usual照例，照常as is usual with.和往常一样as it is/was事实上；照现在/后来的样子as with如同一样；就像一样(1)As for me，I learned swimming before five because of living close to Lake Ontario.(2)As_is_usual_with her，she bought the pair of shoes impulsively.(3)I wanted to go to Tokyo for vacation，but as it i

18、s，Ill be lucky if I can go camping here.(4) Frank was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.(5)As with the other idiom，it indicates the meaning that people do anything bad.(6) The winners are as follows: in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place .5.Well，towards nightfall I f

19、ound myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.句式提取：findoneself宾语补足语“findoneself宾语补足语”指不知不觉地发现自己处于某种情况中，多表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。(1)Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family. (2)When day broke，the soldiers found themselves at the top of the m

20、ountain.6.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour！句式提取：whenever引导让步状语从句此处whenever you want为让步状语从句，相当于no matter when you want。其他类似用法的(1)However(No_matter_how)_much it cost，he had to have the car repaired.(2)Whatever(No matter what) decisi

21、ons he made，I would support him.对点自测 单项填空1.May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_A.Come on! B.Take care!C.Go ahead! D.Hold on!2._ wrong he is，his wife will always support him.A.However B.WheneverC.Whatever D.Whichever3.When he looked up，he suddenly found himself _ by a group of teenagers，_

22、 looked at him anxiously.A.to be surrounded；whichB.surrounded；whoC.be surrounded；whoD.having been surrounded；which4.Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?He quite agrees with you._，I am not so satisfied with it.A.As a result B.As followsC.As for me D.As usual5.The trip must

23、have been terrible，wasnt it?No._，I enjoyed every minute.A.On the other hand B.At one timeC.At the same time D.On the contrary6.Im all for families, and for children being_in a secure, loving environment.A.picked up B.ended upC.brought up D.taken up7._ you prefer，Ill give it to you，but we havent any

24、other models for you to choose from.AWhatever BWheneverCHowever DWhichever语法复习-名词性从句（一）1表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。引导表语从句的连接词有：that ,whether, as if（仿佛）；连接代词有who, whose, what, which,连接副词有 when, where, how, why等。另外as, because，也可引导表语从句。表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语+系动词+从句。常见的表语从句的句型有This is becauseThe reason f

25、or (why) is thatHe She looks as if The troubleproblem is that例如:The fact is that we have lost the game. His suggestion is that no one (should )be allowed to smoke in the office.Her trouble is that she doesnt know how to improve her teaching work.Thats just what I want. This is where our problem lies

26、. That is why he didnt come to the meeting. It looks as if it is going to rain. 注意：当主语是reason 时，表语从句要用that 引导而不是because。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.2名词性从句用作宾语叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。(1)由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不充当

27、任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；但从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. We must never think (that) we are good in every thing while others are good in nothing.He said (that) he had eaten nothing but that he wasnt hungry.注意：demand, order, suggest, decide, insist, desire,r

28、equest ,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+动词原形”。例如：The command ordered that troops (should) set off at once.I insist that she (should) do her work alone. (2)who, whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等连词引导宾语从句时，应注意从句要用陈述语序。She always thinks of how sh

29、e can work well. I want to know what he has told you.注意：1.宾语从句是名词性从句中较为重要的一部分，在使用过程中我们应该引起注意。无论何种连词引导宾语从句，从句中必须使用陈述语序。例如：I wonder who will win the English Speech Contest.Could you please tell me how I can get to Silver Plaza?2. 从时态方面来说，宾语从句的时态一般与主句的时态保持一致，即主句是现在时，从句可用任何该用的时态；当主句为过去时时，从句也应用相应的过去时态，但表

30、示客观真理的情况除外。例如：I find that the Botanic Garden near our hotel is really beautiful.I promised that I would help him when he was in trouble. 3.在believe, consider, feel, find, guess, think, understand 等动词接复合宾语(宾语宾补)时，要用it作形式宾语。在这种结构中that不可省略。例如： We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time

31、. She thinks it wrong that he didn't answer the phone. 4. 不可直接接宾语从句的情况：We are thinking of it that we'll lend you some money.。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. I like it that everyone passed the exam. He ov

32、erlooked it that he had made another mistake. I dislike it when you whistle. We really appreciate it when she offered to help. Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work.语法知识达标一、用适当的连接介词或连接副词填空1.      I did not know _ or not he would quit the job and leave this city.2.&

33、#160;     I dont doubt _ he will gave a hand when we need that.3.  We think it quite right _ all people are treated equal.4.  Do you think it necessary _ he should do it again.5.  I didnt understand _ he said that to her.6.  They want to kn

34、ow _they can do to help us.7.  My teacher was satisfied with _ I did.8.   I am not sure _he has finished the work or not now, but I was told _he had half the work done last month.9.  He did not see the film last night. That is _he had to help his little sister with

35、 her homework.10. He had seen the film before. That is _ he did not see it last night 11. She has remained _I stood yesterday for an hour. 12. His suggestion is _ we should stay calm. 二、语法单项填空1. Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what2. After _seemed a very