初中英语介词语法及动词搭配

1、.1.carry onkeep doing坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事9. how about doing/what about doing做某事怎么样10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事12. feel like doin

2、g 想做某事13. stop/keep/prevent from 阻doing止某人做某事14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船18. mind doing介意做某事can t help doing情不自禁做某事21. have fun/diffi

3、culty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事23. instead of doing 代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事含有不带to 的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？4. why don t you do sth为.什么你不做某事？5. Shall we do

4、 sth.? 我们要做某事吗？;.6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事含有带 to 的动词不定式句型：1. It s time to do sth现在.是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗 /5. It s good/bad to do sth做某

5、.事好、不好6. It s good/bad for sb.tosthdo. 某人做某事好、不好7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够 +形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事9. It s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth做.某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人.做某事 +形容词（你做这件事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would li

6、ke/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can t wait to do迫不及待做某事16. too to do 太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事四、

7、既用带to 的动词不定式又用ing 形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事停止做某事2.forget to do/ doing忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing记住做某事记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing继续做另一件事继续做某事5.like to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.love to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时、长期）7.prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时、长期）;.五、下列结构用带to 的动词不定式和ing

8、形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing开始做某事2.start to do/doing开始做某事3.continue to do/doing继续做某事六、既用不带to 的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带 to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。1 hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事听见某人正在做某事2.listen sb do sth./doing听某人做某事听某人正在做某事3.look at sb do sth./doing看某人做某事看某人正在做某事4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事看见某人正在做

9、某事5.watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事1. 介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配arriveinat 到达 ask for 要，请求do well in 在方面做得好give in 投降 go on继续hearfrom 收到来信hear of 听说help's B.with sth. 帮助做laughat 嘲笑 learnfrom向学习leave for 离开一地去另一地talk to 与谈话go in for 从事，致力于put up 穿上，挂上 take down 拿下，取了look at （有意识地）看speak

10、to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at 大声叫喊， 吼叫take away 拿走，带走 think of考虑，关心turn into把变成wait for 等候，等待take off 脱下，起飞turnon off 打开（关上）listen to 听 look after 照顾，照看look for 寻找 look like 看上去像get to到达 point to指着fill with 充满，装满begin with以开始deal do with处置，对待meet with 偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on 传递belong to属于writeto 写信给call on 号召

11、，访问，邀请dieof 死于depend on依靠，依赖smile at 向微笑believe in 信任look out 向四下看，到处看2.介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配in time及时 in bed卧床in life 一生中 on time 准时，按时in front of在前面on foot 步行by bus 乘公共汽车at home 在家in English 用英语 in the middle 在中间at night 在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑of course 当然（可以） in a hur

12、ry 匆忙，急忙in a minute 一会儿by the way顺便说说问问at first 首先，起初at last 最后，终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少on one s way to 在的路上 in the sun 在阳;.光下 in a tree 在树上in surprise 惊奇地at once 立刻，马上at the foot of 在脚下atall 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作at school 在学校at the back of在后面at the beginning of 在开始at

13、the end of 在结尾atthe same time 同时，然而by hand 用手，手工，亲手by the end of到结束时bytrain 乘火车 day by day 日复一日one by one 一个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大声地in a word 总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实上in the street 在街上 in the end 最后，终于in space 在空间 in no time 立刻，很快in order按顺序， 整齐，正常in order to 为了，以便 in the day

14、在白天in line 成一直线 in a shortwhile 不久in all 总共，总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight 消失，看不见on duty 值日on the left right 在左右边on the onehandon the other hand 一方面另一方面on the other side of在的另一边on topof 在顶上in the distance 在远处in public 当众，公开地out of work 失业on theradio 通过无线电广播to this day 直到今

15、天to one s surprise/joy 使某人吃惊 / 高兴3)介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于 begood at 擅长be made of 由制成be angry with s B. 对某人生气be angry atsth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B.对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对感到惊奇/ 诧异be tiredof讨厌厌倦beinterestedin 对感兴趣be proudof 以为自豪 / 骄傲be fullof 充满takecatch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信take part in 参加break into闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with 忙于b