国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2026-2027期末试题及答案试卷号：2154

1、国家开放大学试题国家开放大学电大专科英语语法2026-2027期末试题及答案试卷号:2154Information for the ExamineesThis examination consists of five parts. These are:I : Grammar in ReadingII : Grammar in Reading:ClozePartPartPartIIPartIV : Error CorrectionPart(20 points)(20 points)(20 points)(20 points)(20 points)V : Grammar in WritingThe

2、 total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Part | Grammar in RendingQuention* I 10 are bused on Pnrt I .Directions: In lhe following lrxte the namtwm 1-10 in brackeU refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after thcme and t

3、o the quextionv brlom Kend the text flmt t and then answer the questions. Write your a ns wen on (he Answer SheetCnn you imagine living to the age of 100? (1) Growing this old is a rcalitye not a dream* in the JapAnene ialond of Okinnwa. l he i»land (2) boanta the world's highest ratio o( p

4、eople over 100 yenrs old Ntnong iin |K>pulntion. There nre two rcawnn (3) why OkinHwnni keep living much longer than (he rest of gFirst (4) they cat healthy food# The trnclilionfll Okinawnn diet (5) Is henvy in ncct (ish and ggmblg OktnAwann do not (6> eat red mnat« eggs And dairy product

5、s nuch an milk and cheese fhese are staple foods (7)h many Western countrien can't resist includinK in their Okinnwin al»o rat amall portion nt (8) "ch menl and ivoid eatinx nnneks between meals*Srcond. they »tny uway from »tress. Okinawans enjoy (9) uktnK p«n in life f

6、s pleiisurcHi like n ( 10) relaxing wnlk on the bencht or « quirt evening among fnmily and (riendiLL Can you replace this by "To grow1 here?2. Can you reploce this by a boftstf here?3. Can you use the word 'when' here?4. WhAt docs 'they' refer to in thiM sentence?5. Cnn you

7、 replace thia by e are1 here?6. ( an you replace thi» by 1 have1 here?7. Can you u»e the word e which1 here?8. Can you replace this by 4 every1 here?9. Can you replace this by 4to take* here?10. Can you replace thm by e relaxed1 here?Part |】 Gnunowr in RradingQuestions 1115 arc based on Pa

8、rt (I.Directions: In the following tcxlt the numbers 11*15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after tbemf and to the questions below. Read the text first e nnd then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet(H) Th- houM next ro th。wpzrmiirkF hm chungzd

9、owner, and has been under renovation for the past few weeks* ()2) The nvw owner wanted move nunligh,2 reach the rooms. M)the workers nre tearing down Severn) wallsu (13) The noise is deafeningt so that H is impossible to shop when work at the site ia going om The supermarket manager decided to compl

10、aint to try to rescue hie shrinking income The site supervisor cxplmned that hm dcjidlinc was so tight that he could nor Mtop work at any time, except nt night> However he understood the manager f s problem t »o he promised that he would tipeed up thr work as much as possible. (14) He E/nngc

11、d the work in wch a skilful way ihm the noijiy pnrt of the renovation w finched mHwhm predimd. ( 15) They pmnting walls now, and the supermarket customers don't complain About the smell of the pAinb11. Change this sentence into negaiive form. Follow the example.Emm plj SAe likes muiic. She doexn

12、 like muic.12< Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example Examplei She hkes music. Sh likes music t dxm'? she?13. Build one question ttbout the underlined pArt in the sentence.14. Change thin complex ncntcncc into a compound sentence15. Change this sentenc

13、e from active voice into passive voice.Purl IQ ClozeQuestions 1620 arc based on Pari H】 >Directionn: Choo*c the best answer from At Dt C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answer* on the Answer SheetIn the Ute I960, motorcyclists in (California USA. ( 16) to go out in the co

14、untryside and ride their niachtnca up and down mountain tracks just for furu They made 17_ noise and did a lot of damage to the countryside< Soon# thr practice was banned but the same people /imply switched to old bicycles and started to u»c those for their sport.At firstt they took the bicy

15、cles up the mountains in trucks, but then one keen cyclistt Gary Fisher, put extro gears on his bike and began using if to ndc uphill (18) down. By the end of the 1970b bicycle manufiicturers were beginning fo develop npcctal bike* for off road riding. And so the mountain bike (19) .Nowt mountnin bi

16、kea have wide, heavy tyres to give n good grip on rough surfaces* and straight hnndlcbArR to make the control of the steering easier. They arc built on stronger fmmg thiin other bikeit Bccaubc they are often ridden over bumpy ground (20) would soon damage lighter bike<L16.A.had been usedB.haa bee

17、n usedQusedD.was used17.A.manyB.muchConyUMomr18.A.as wellB.citherGtooD.aji well as19.A.was bornain bornC.were bornD.are born20.A.whenB.howC.whichnwherePart |V Error CorrectionQucstlonN 2130 are based on Part IV>Dircctloni: In the following text, there art allo|(cthcr 10 errorst which arc numbered

18、 and underlined. Correct the erronu Write your iinswcn on the Answer SheetBen and hts wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends# hn and Betty. It was a (21) wind dark night> and they did not know the road very well They drove through Cookstown* until they found (22) where the

19、y thought waji the road to Borling« (23) which Inn and Betty livcd< But it »oon became clcnr that they were not on the road to Pnrling nt alL The road that they were on was getting (24) more narrow< nnd there were no ihcr cam on n. The wind was (25) blown harder with every minute tha

20、t pasRed-Now they went pant a small church* and then two houses without liRhts orv There was nobody to find who could tell them where they were. Just then Ben (26) had caught sight of a telephone box# fifty metren or ahead. They plnnncd to telephone lan and Betty (or help> so they (27) moved to a

21、 little bit and stopped thetr car tn front of it. lien got out of the cut and was trying hnrd to oprn the door of the box when Su»an saw a woman mnking telephonein the box. They had to wnit for quite long time in the (reexing wind (28) when the door (29) opcn> and out came the young lady>

22、 It was nobody else but Betty> one of the (30) friend they had been looking (or.Part V Gnunmiir In WritingQuestions 3140 arc hated on Part V .Directions: Below Arc 12 worch nnd phrases. Select 10 of them nnd use their proper form to fill in the gup* in the text Each word or phrase can only be use

23、d once. Write your unswm on the Answer Sheetundtr one nost . also, writer find out ask .fail. reporter oneielf. print. headlineIt would be very exciting to be (31) for a newspaper. As soon as h reporter's bons Rives him a story (32) the reporter is on the job. He keepn hi® mind on what he i

24、ngoing to do. He doesn't begin writing the utory until he know* whul he is Nupposed (33). He must know (34 he should write the story.At timex a reporter must search hard to find al! of the facts he needs for a story. The facta may not be right (35) To find the facts, he must also be nble to reco

25、ftnixe important detailsA咎 reporter is gathering information for a story > he asks _ 36)_ questions】 Should 1 use this piece of information? Is this an important (net?A reporter writes the story as (37) as he mn so it can go right away into the newspaper. The story also needs (38). which tclh very quickly whnt the new» «tory isabout. The headline is the pari of the news thftt is (39) bigger and blacker than the rest of the news story.Every big newspaper has many reporters bccuuite many stones (40) needed in the newspa