全新版大学英语【综合教程1】习题答案

1、【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1 课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocuszVocabulary .1.1.Respectable2.agony4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.offand9.associate10.finally1.turn in2.tackle3.putdownon8.vivid2.1. has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didnt know whether to bel

2、ieve him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty yearstime.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, Whats more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardlyhold back .1. com

3、posed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipate .1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises . Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pul

4、led4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. excitement . Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the deman

5、d for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules.5. It is reported t

6、hat the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didntknow how to

7、face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too,

8、would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead

9、2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot tohave dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I wont be able to acco

10、mplish the project ontime.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponedthe awfulis estimated2) referencenot availablean kind of3) not much of a teacherskipsgo aheadII. Collocation1.to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to on7. on8. withIII. U

11、sage1. more or less2. kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2. Theme-related

12、1) how2) savings3) embarrassment4) phone5) interrupted6) touch7) envelop8) signed9) message10) neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn le

13、arnedt thetexts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW .5) Since I graduated from Nanjing Universityin 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It

14、 is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don seemt to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, a

15、nd I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11)brief2) interms of3) cut off4) tend5) anyway6)precise7)in the formof8) initiative9)convey10) intwo minds11) concept12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cupfinal.2)medical w

16、orkers responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies incontact between2)basis ofis likelysufficientat themoment3)the steadywill be highlyII Word Formation1regained2undecided3und

17、ersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly4)rate6)put2)bringabout5)sufficientacross7)proportion3)evident8)Hence9)ensure2. Theme-related1)under

18、stand2)travel4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect9)supply10) Someday3)practical8)developmentsII Translation1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this ye

19、ar as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan foreconomical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.

20、5) To understand a great international event,we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the populatio

21、n enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didnteven have sufficient food, not to speakof/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Voc

22、abulary1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4) handle5)discard6) Above all7) diet8) do with9)checkedon10)cleaned up11)weekly12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the peoplein the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job trav

23、el around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for

24、 salehunting forbe amazedby2) become skilledhandle theirloans3)characterby calling onhe passedawayII Confusable words1.1) personal2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time4) sometimeIII Euphemism de hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)

25、 assumed 5) capacity6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5) dream6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both

26、sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraidof being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sportsmagazine and hurried home, anxious to am

27、use myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I ve never knownanyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banke

28、r after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11

29、) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11)married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the

30、Children s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries aboutthe position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2)Instantly; give up his; retire; rep

31、lace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7.conceivable8. respectable III. Usage1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. theyoung 7. the unempl

32、oyed 8. the latter the former I. Cloze1.Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement9) stock 10) look in the eye2.Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal8) balance 9) commitm

33、ent 10) revealed II. Translation1.1) Im not sure where you can find a good carpenter-youd better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the paintingon the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a fin

34、ancial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers cant compete withsupermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-workingexecutive of amanufacturing firm.He workssix days aweek. Every day he has to straighten outvarious kinds of problems so that he

35、 often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6Vocabulary1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3)

36、Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Sustained7) Glow8) Thrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at anisolated place far fr

37、om cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflected1.1) frightened2) afraid/ frightened2.1) alike/simila

38、r2) similar3.1) alive2) living4.1) sleeping2) asleep1.1) disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4) disappoint5) disappointingly6) disappointing2.1) attractive2) attract3) attraction4) attractively5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension Exercises Cloze1.Text-related1) Identifying2)gripped3)

39、margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful 9)made myway10)goingmy way2. Theme-related1)first2)ring6) deliberately9) restaurant3)Nor4) another5) threw7) reasoned8) himself10) matter Translation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which i

40、mpressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues putforward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grantthe workers a 10% pay rise in response to

41、 union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor fami

42、lies but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their bestthinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scienti

43、sts ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fru

44、it leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesnt think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal

45、she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange musthave rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive

46、.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animalsare more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.L ets Makea Deal:Some animals areinte

47、lligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales canassess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter(8

48、)mental(6) lack of it feats (9)(7) convinced captivity (10)humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1.1)go (very) far2) has expanded 3)inthe interest(s) of4) only to5)encountered6) has cooperated7)assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) a long/long running controversy

49、over whether the book should be published or not2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) . suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5

50、) give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first,first3. At first 4.First/Firstly5. first6. First 7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligencewhose2. zoo keeperwhere3. eye contactthrough what4. money supplyof what5. killer whalewhat kind6. baby whalehow old7. family memberof what8. sea turtlewhat kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original(4) sizing up(5) negotia