全国卷全国高考英语试题及解析

1、第卷    试卷类型：A第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节  语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child   he or she wantsAhowever      BwhateverCwhchever 

2、;   Dwhenever答案是B。21.-  Can l speak to Mr  Wang，Please? - _.A  Who are you?B.  Im Wang.C  SpeakingD.  Are you John?22.No one helped me  I did it all _  myselfAfor   Bby   Cfrom   Dto23Mary wrote an article on _ the team

3、had failed to win the gameAwhy  Bwhat  Cwho   Dthat24I have many friends，some _ are businessmenAof them    B.from whichCwho of    Dof whom25We havent enough books for _  ；some  of  you will have to shareAsomebody   

4、 Banybody Ceverybody    Dnobody26Tom，you _   leave all your clothes on the floor like this!AWouldnt    Bmustnt Cneednt       Dmay not27.They wanted to charge  $5，000 for the car, _    we managed  bring the

5、 price downAbut   Bso   Cwhen   Dsince28What would you do if it _ tomorrow?-  We have to  Carry it on，  since  weve  got everything readyArain        BrainsCwill min  Dis raining29My parents will move back

6、 into town in a year or  _.           .Alater  Bafter   Cso   Dabout30It  wasnt  until nearly a month late _   I received the managers replyAsince   Bwhen   Cas  Dthat31-

7、0h dear! Ive just broken a window-_.It   cant  be helpedA  Never  mind    B  All right    C  Thats fine      DNot at all32The storm left，_a lot  of damage to this areaA.  caused    B

8、60; to have caused    C to cause   D  having caused33The heros  story_ differently in   the   newspapersAwas reportedBwas reportingCreports    D. reported34The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _  beforeA w

9、as having   B  haveChave ever had Dhad ever had35The chairman thought  _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that    Bit    C. this    Dhim第二节  完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填

10、入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant，waiting for the food I had ordered  to arriveSuddenly I  36  that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew meThe man had a newspaper 38 in front of him，whic

11、h he was 39  to read，but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me  When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled(困惑)by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other  He seemed even more puzzled as 44   went on and it became 45   that all the wai

12、ters  in the restaurant knew me  Finally he got up and went into the 46 .When he came out，he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48  “Well，” he  said. “that man  was a detective(侦探) 

13、; He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50.”“What?” I said, showing my 51.The owner continued，“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo  of the wanted man。  I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course，since we know you，we told him that he had made a 53 ·”“We

14、ll，its really 54 I came to a restaurant where  Im  known，”I said“ 55 ，I might  have  been in trouble”36Aknew Bunderstood C. noticed    D. recognized37Asince   Beven if  Cthough    Das if38Aflat  Bopen C. cut  Dfixed39Ahoping&

15、#160;   Bthinking C. pretending    Dcontinuing40Asee    Bfind    C. guess    Dlearn41Amenu    Bbill    C. paper    Dfood42.A.direct    Bfamiliar    Cstrang

16、e    D. funny43A. chatted with    Blooked at    Claughed at    Dtalked about44.Athe waiter    Btime    CI    Dthe dinner45.A.true    Bhopeful    Cclear  &#

17、160; Dpossible46A. restaurant    Bwashroom    Coffice    D  kitchen47A. left    Bacted    Csat down    Dcalmed down48A. wanted    Btried    Cordered    Dwished4

18、9Amet    Bcaught    Cfollowed    Ddiscovered50A.  was to beat    B  was dealing with   C  was to meet    D  was looking for51Acare    BSurprise    Cworry  

19、  Dregret52A. must    Bcan    Cneed    Dmay53Adiscovery    Bmistake    Cdecision    Dfortune54A a pity    Bnatural    C a chance    D  lucky55AThus &#

20、160;  B. However    COtherwise    DTherefore第三部分  阅读理解(共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APet owners are being encouraged to take  their animals to work，a move scientists say can be good for productivity，workplace morale(士气)

21、，and the well-being 0f animalsA study found that 25 of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare lnformation. Service  said  the practice of keeping office  pets  was good both for the people and the pets. “On the pets  side，they are not lef

22、t on their own and wont feel lonely and unhappy，”she saidA study of major US companies showed that 73 found office pets beneficial(有益的)，while 27 experienced a drop in absenteeism(缺勤)。Xami Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington“My customers love themThey are their favor

23、ites，”she said“They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun”Little  black BJ has spent nearly all his two years  “working”  at Punch Gallery in BalmainOwner lain Powell said he had had cars at the gallery for l5 years“BJ often lies in the shop window and

24、people walking past tap on the glass，”  he saidMs  Chaseling  said  cats  were  popular  in  service  industries  because  they  enabled  a  point  ofconversation  But She said  owners  had to make sure both th

25、eir co-workers and the cars were comfortable 56The percentage of American  companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is_.A73    B27C25    D1557We know from the text that “BJ”_.AWorks in the Global Hair  Salon Boften greets the passers-byClikes to

26、 sleep in the sunDis a twoyear-old cat58The best title for this text  would be_.APets Help Attract CustomersBYour Favorite 0ffice Pets    CPets Join the WorkforceDBusy life for PetsBMONTREAL(Reuters)  -Crossing the US-Canada border(边界) to  go  to   church

27、   on   a   Sunday   cost  a US citizen  $10，000 for breaking Washingtons    strict    new   security(安全)    rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert，who lives right o

28、n the Canadianborder Like the other half-dozen people  of  Township 15，crossing the border is a daily occurrence for AlbertThe nearby Quebec village of StPamphile is  where they shop，eat and go to churchThere are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5，530-mi

29、le border between Canada and the  US    which in some  cases actually runs down the middle Of streets or through buildings As a result，Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada，as usualThe US custom

30、s(海关)station in this area is closed on  Sundays，so he just drove around the locked gate，as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May，following a tightening of border securityTwo days later，Albert was told to go to the customs office，where an office told him he had been caught o

31、n camera crossing the border  illegally(非法)Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the  country when Canadian custom station are closed，but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly

32、roads to get home through another border  checkpointAlbert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine，but he has not attended a Sunday church since  “I feel like Im living in a prison”he said59.We learn from the text that Richard Albert  is  

33、60;_.     .Aan American living in Township 15Ba Canadian living  in  a Quebec  village    Ca Canadian working in a customs stationDan American working in a Canadian church60Albert  was fined  because he _.      

34、;  .A failed to obey traffic rulesBbroke the American security  rulesCworked in StPamphile without a passDdamaged the gate of the customs office61The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means·Aa drive through the townBa race across the fields  Ca roundabout way of travelingD

35、a journey in the mountain area62What would be the best title for the text?A  A Cross-country TripB  A Special Border PassC  An Unguarded BorderD An Expensive Church VisitCWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone love Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索)，

36、enjoy，and admire their wonders  Every visit will be an unforgettable experience  You will go away enriched，longing to come backWhat are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before，and experience different  ways of life.Visit the Amazon jun

37、gle(丛林)viilage, the Turkish market，the Tai floating market，the Berber mountain house and others Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives，and  things they make  You can try making a carpet，making nets，fishingThe Future TowerThis   exhibition shows how progress

38、will touch our lives. It allows  us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置) for  the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several In

39、 the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers：see lions，giraffes，elephants in the wildMove on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whalesAnd then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is center of AdventurelandRun out of  film，need some postc

40、ards and stamps? For all these things and many more，visit our underground shopping centre  Come here for information and ideas too.63The Travel Pavilion is built to help Visitors·Arealize the importance of travelingBbecome familiar with mountain countriesClearn how to make things Such as f

41、ishing netsDlearn something about different places in the world64If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be，yon may visit·Athe Travel Pavilion Bthe Future Tower Cthe Safari ParkDthe Pyramid65  If you want to get a toy lion to take home，where will you most likely go?AT

42、he PyramidBThe Nature ParkCThe Future TowerDThe Travel PavilionDAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows，there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried

43、 out their study by videotaping（录像）the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud

44、 noise they make. That can have a important effect on the children.“ In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children's IQ  scores,”Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why midd

45、le children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹）.Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention.“Middle children are in

46、visible,” says Leis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it's the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”66.The

47、writer's purpose in writing the text is to_.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a  studyD. give information about family problems67.Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner

48、because_.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired ort having prepared food for the whole family68.By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3,Lewis means that

49、middle children_.A. have to help their parents to serve dinnerB. get the least attention from the familyC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children69.Lewis'research provides an answer to the question_.A. why TV is important in family life B. why par

50、ents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life70.Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on dur

51、ing dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.E“Soon, you're going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch

52、 plant, bought for in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren't for the pleasure they give,it wouldn't be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full

53、 of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be  pruned（剪枝）in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the sp ace available（可用的）in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditio

54、ns made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing（施肥）have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around is as the plant grew has long since disappeared  under  the

55、60;thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and  once found I have to reach down and under, Pick the tomatoes and withdraw（缩回）my full fist without dropping the pr

56、ize so dearly won. I found two fullblown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twe

57、nty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I'll think about that tomorrow.71.What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A. A lot of care and the right soil.B. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.C. To

58、mato plants grown alongside.D. Cages placed around the roots.72.The writer planted the tomato because_.A. it cost only 1.25B. the soil was just right for it.C. there was room for it in the gardenD. the roses' branches needed to be covered73.This year the writer's roses were_.A. removed from

59、the rose bedB. picked along with the tomatoesC. mostly damaged by too much sunlightD. largely hidden under the tomato plant74.By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5,the writer wants to_.A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesB. show the hardship of growing the rosesC. express her

60、liking for the rosesD. express her care for the tomatoes75.In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that_.A. the roses cost the writer little moneyB. the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC. someone will help the wrier make the decisionD. the writer can now enjoy both the roses

61、and tomatoes第卷第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。There are advantage for

62、 students to work while 76.                              studying at school. One of them was that  77.    

63、;                          they can earn money. For the most part,78.             

64、60;                students working to earn money for their own79.                      &#

65、160;       use. Earning their own money allow them80.                              to spend on&

66、#160;anything as if they please.81.                              They would have to ask their parents for  82.  

67、60;                           money or for permission to do things by 83.             

68、0;                the money. Some students may also to save 84.                              up for our college