中考英语阅读理解精选(附答案)37883

1、No. 1 中考英语阅读理解 ·“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK 啦！When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should al

2、ways respect(尊敬 ) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-timejob as a waiterin a Chinese restaurant. One time,whenI was servingfoodto amiddle-aged couple, the wifeasked me howthe foodcouldbe served so quickly.Itoldher thatI had made sure the

3、y gottheir foodquicklybecause Ialways respect theelderly. As soon as I said that, herfaceshowed great displeasure. Mymanager, who happened to hear what I said, tookme aside and gaveme a long lecture about howsensitive( 敏感 )Americans are and howtheydislike the description“ old ”I then.walkedback to t

4、he table and apologized to the wife.Afterthe coupleheard my reason, they understoodthattheproblemwas caused by culturaldifferences, sotheylaughed andwere nolongerangry.Inmy village inChina, people are proudofbeing old. Not so manypeople live tobe seventy oreighty,and people whoreach such an age have

5、 the most knowledgeandexperience. Young people always respect olderpeople because theyknow theycanlearnfrom theirrichexperience.However,in the United States, peoplethink“ growing old ”isa problemsince“ old s”hows that a person isgoing to retire or that thebody is notworkingwell. Here manypeople try

6、to keep themselves away fromgrowingold by doing exercises or jogging, andwomen putonmakeup,hoping to look young. When I told the couple in therestaurant that I respect the elderly,they got angrybecause this caused them to feel theyhad failedtostay young. I had told them something theydidn want tohea

7、r.Afterthat, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don restpect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don showt my feelings through word s.By Jack根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。精选文库1.Jackbrought the coupletheir food very fastbecause _.A.the manager asked himtodosoB.

8、 herespected the elderlyC.the couplewantedhimtodo soD. he wanted more pay2.When Jackcalledthe couple “ elderly, they” became _.A.nervousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3.In Jack hometown,s_.A.people dislike beingcalled“ old ” B. people are proud of beingoldC.many people reach the age ofseventy or ei

9、ghtyD.theelderlyare the firstto get food in restaurants4.Afterthis experience,Jack_.A.losthis job in the restaurantB.made friendswiththecoupleC.no longerrespected theelderlyD.changed hiswaywitholderpeople5.Which of the followingisTRUE?A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B.Jack want

10、ed to show his feelings through words after his experience.C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D.From thisexperience, Jacklearned more about American culture.No. 1【答案及解析】1. 选 B。根据第 2 段中的 I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respec

11、t the elderly 可知答案。2. 选 C。根据第 2 段中的 As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure 可知他们听到Jack 称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。-2精选文库3. 选 B。根据第3 段中的 In my villagein China, people are proud of being old 可知答案。4. 选 D。根据最后一段中的Afterthat, I changed the way I had with older people 可知答案。5. 选 D。根据第 2 段最后一句 After th

12、e couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry 可知 A 选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don showt my feelings through words可知 B 选项不对；根据第 2 段中的 I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知 C 选项也不对，故正确答案为 D 。No

13、. 2 中考英语阅读理解 ·Jean 的网友QQ 聊天对我们来说并不陌生， 但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything.The problem is that the people in Jean s fami

14、ly are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名 ), talkingto people who do not knowabout her famous familyand her richlife.She uses the nameLinda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who s

15、he keeps in touch withquite often.Last year Jean made a very special friendon QQ. His name was David and lived inSan Francisco. Davidwas fullof stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common( 共同的 )interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happilyon QQ and sometimes t

16、hey even forgottheir time. Of course, they wanted to know moreabout each other. Davidsent a picture of himself:He was a tall, good-lookingyoung man witha big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean fathers told her that he

17、 was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go withhim so that she could give David a surprise for his birt-3精选文库hday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she kn ocked on David doors in San Francisco, she found that her special frien

18、d was a twelve-y ear-old boy named Jim!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _.A.richB. famousC. youngD. lonely2.Jean thought“ David ”was specialbecause he _.A.made her quite happyon QQB. was from San FranciscoC.sent her a picture of himselfD. was talland

19、good-looking3. When Jean and “ David ”met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?A. “ David ”. B. Both “ David ”and Jean.C. Jean.D. Neither “ David ”nor Jean.4.What sthe main idea ofthe passage?A.Don tbelieve those youget to knowonQQso easily.B.People don uset their real names o

20、n QQsooften.C.Don tgo to meet those youget to knowonQQ.D.People should tell theirrealnames tootherson QQ.No. 2【答案及解析】1. 选 D。由第 1 段的句子 In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选D。2. 选 A 。 Jean 认为 David 幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David 使得 Jean很开心。答案选A 。3. 选 C。文章的最后一句 she found that her speci

21、al friend was a twelve-year-oldboy named Jim! 告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12 岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean 感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的 ) 。-4精选文库4. 选 A 。本文讲述 Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12 岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q 友，答案选 A 。No. 3 中考英语阅读 ·一辈子的朋友朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与

22、你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢 请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。LindaEvans was my best friend likethesister I neverhad. We dideverythingtogether: piano lessons, movies, swimming,horseback riding.WhenIwas 13, myfamilymoved away. Linda and Ikept intouchthrough letters,and we saweach other on special time like my wedding(婚礼 )and Linda sSo

23、on. wewerebusy with childrenand moving tonew homes, and we wroteless often. One day acardthat I sent came back, stamped “ Address(地址 ) Unknown . ” I had no idea howto find Linda.Overtheyears, I missed Linda verymuch. I wanted toshare (分享 )happiness ofmy childrenand then grandchildren. AndIneeded to

24、share mysadness when mybrotherand then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart thatonly a friendlike Lindacould fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman wholooked verymuch likeLinda and whose lastname was Wagman Linda marrieds name. “ Theremust be thou

25、sands of Wagmans,” Ithought, but J stillwroteto her.She called as soon as she got myletter. “ Mrs Tobin!”she said excitedly,“ Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minuteslater I heard a voice thatIknewvery much,even after 40 years,laughedand cried and caught up on each other lives. Now the empty place

26、in my heart is filled.And there ones thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won tlose each other again!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. The writerwent to piano lessons withLinda Evans _.-5精选文库A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writerfamilysmove

27、d away2. They didn often write A. got marriedto each other because they _.B. had littletime to do soC. didn liketwritinglettersD.could see each other onspecial time3.There was an empty placein thewriterhearts because she _.A.was in troubleB. didn knowt Linda addressC. received the card that she sent

28、D. didn havet a friend like Linda to share her happiness orsadness4.The writerwas happy when she _.A. read the newspaperB. heard Linda voices on the phoneC. met a young woman wholooked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose lastname was Wagman5.They haven kepttin touch_.A. for about 40 yearsB.

29、for about 27 yearsC. since theygot marriedD. since thewriter familys moved awayNo. 3 【答案及解析】1. 选 D。开始的时候作者与 Linda 总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者 13 岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选 D。2. 选 B。根据文章第2 段中的 Soon we were busy withchildren and movingto newhomes, and we wrote less often 根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为

30、她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。3. 选 D。根据文章第 3 段内容可知答案。4. 选 B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda 的声音的时候。 而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。-6精选文库5. 选 A 。根据文章最后一段中的 Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years 可知，答案选 A 。No. 4 中考英语幽默阅读 ·看病每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的tailo

31、r 一样，威吓不少一点忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢？A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was sufferingfrom pains in his stomach. After thedoctor had examinedhim carefully,he saidtohim,“ Well, there nothisng reallywrong with you, I mgladtosay. Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry too much. Doyou know, I had a man withthe

32、same troubleas youhere a fewweeks ago, andI gavehimthe same adviceas I am going to give you. Hewas worriedbecause he couldn paythistailorbills. Itold himnot to worry about thebills any more. He took myadviceand whenhe came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite allrightagain

33、. ” “ Yes,Iknow allabout that,answered”thepatient sadly. “ You see,I mthatman stailor!”根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用 “F表”示。1.Thetailorwentto see his doctorbecause he has gota headache.2.There is nothingserious withthetailor.3.Aman with thesame troubleas the tailora few daysago.4. The doctor gave the m

34、an and the tailor the same advice.5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn payt his bills.-7精选文库No. 4【答案及解析】1. 选 F。根据第1 句 A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering frompains in his stomach 可知本题是错误的。2. 选 T。根据 there is no thing reallywrong withyou (tailor) 可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判

35、断此题与短文内容相符。3. 选 F。根据句子Do you know,I had a man withthe same trouble as you here a few weeks ago 可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。4. 选 T 。根据 and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you 可知答案。5. 选 T。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。-8精选文库No. 5 中考英语阅读理解母爱慈母手中线， 游子身上衣， 谁言寸

36、草心， 报得三春晖。 母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多I veloved mymother desksince Iwas just tall enough tosee abovethe top ofitas mothersat doingletters. Standing byher chair, looking attheinkbottle,pens, andwhite paper,Idecided that the act ofwritingmustbe the morewonderfulthingin the world.Yearslater,d

37、uring her finalillness,motherkept differentthings for mysisterandbrother. “ Butthedesk, ”she saidagain, “ it fors Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lovedme; she showedit inaction. Butas a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.Theyneverha

38、ppened. And agulf opened between us. Iwas “ tooemotional( 易动感情的) ”.But she lived “on the surface(表面 ) ”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive(

39、原谅 ) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.Myhope turned to disappointment( 失望 ), then littleinterest and, finally,peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn bet sure that the letter had even got to mother. Ionly knew that I had writtenit, and I could stop trying to make h

40、er intosomeone shewas not.Now the present of her desk told, as she dnever been able to, that she was pleasedthat writingwas my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefullyand foundsome papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded( 折叠 ) and refolded many times.-9精选文库Give me an answer,

41、 my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always cho se the act that speaks louder than words.1.Thewriterbegan to loveher mother desk _.A. afterMother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2.The passage shows that _.A. mother was cold on thesur