TheChinesewritingsystemPPT学习教案

1、会计学1TheChinesewritingsystemRussianHindiSpanishFrenchGerman第1页/共39页第2页/共39页Read and thinking:1. Look at the title and picture below. Predict what the text will be about. PA:The picture shows jiaguwen. Some symbols were carved on longgu by ancient Chinese people. Maybe they are the earliest Chinese ch

2、aracters. The text may be about the Chinese writing system and its history from ancient times to the present day.第3页/共39页第4页/共39页 Scan the text to find the words and phrases that describe a time. Then write down what happened at each of those important times.Modern times The Chinese civilisation sti

3、ll continues.At the beginning Written Chinese was a picture-based language.Dates back several thousand years Longgu appeared.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE) symbols carved on longgu had become a well-developed writing system.第5页/共39页Over the years The writing system develop into differen

4、t forms, as the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.The Qin Dynasty(201-227 BCE) The Chinese writing system began to develop in one unified direction.Even today Chinese people can all still communicate in writing.In modern times Chinese pe

5、ople can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today The Chinese characters are still a vital part of Chinese culture.第6页/共39页2. Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph. Para1: Para2: Para 3: Para 4: Para 5: Para 6:第7页/共39页China is widely known f

6、or its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. Para1 : The Chinese writing system is one of the r

7、easons why Chinese civilisation has survived into modern times.第8页/共39页At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols

8、can still be seen in todays hanzi. Para2 : Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.第9页/共39页By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when peo

9、ple were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE). Para 3: The writing system became well-developed, and later developed into different forms.第10页/共39页Emperor Qinshihuang united the se

10、ven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communic

11、ate in writing. Para 4: the writing system began to develop in one direction.第11页/共39页Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regar

12、d for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Para 5: Written Chinese connects Chinas present with its past, and has become an art form.第12页/共39页Today, the Chi

13、nese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language. Para 6: The Chinese language is helping to spread C

14、hinas culture and history to the world.第13页/共39页Read the text again and discuss the questions.1. How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divide by geography and dialects? It allowed Chinese people, no matter where they lived or what dialect they had, to communicate with each other.第14页/共39页Read

15、 the text again and discuss the questions.2. How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past? Chinese people today can read and understand classic works from ancient times.第15页/共39页3.According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Ch

16、inese language and culture survive. What do you think are some of the other factors?Except for the writing system of Chinses language, the continuous development of Chinas agriculture, a relatively powerful government, distinguished philosophical schools developed, and an open mind to embrace differ

17、ent cultures are all possible and important factors. Besides, education is always emphasised in Chinas family traditions.Read the text again and discuss the questions.第16页/共39页Text第17页/共39页China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, d

18、espite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.第18页/共39页be widely known for因为而出名Chongqing is widely known _ its hotpot.Chongqing is widely known _ a mountainous city.Which has continued

19、all the way through into modern times 先行词为ancient civilisationwhy this has been possible 先行词为reasonsforas第19页/共39页despite the many ups and downs in its history下列哪些句子可以直接使用下列哪些句子可以直接使用despite1. Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.2. Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is

20、 still out of work.3. In spite of /despite his age, he still leads an active life.4. Although/ though/even though the shooting has stopped for now, the destruction left behind is enormous.5. While the numbers of such development are relatively small, the potential market is large.Despite=in spite of

21、 + n / + the fact that.从句从句.while/ although/ though/ even though +句子句子第20页/共39页At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient

22、symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.第21页/共39页a picture-based language a Chicago-based companya student-based class a class-based societyIt dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu.It dates back to the Shang Dynasty.date back +时间段date back to +时间点on which symbols were carved by an

23、cient Chinese people先行词为animal bones and shells第22页/共39页By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties

24、 of dialects and characters.This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).第23页/共39页Over the years, the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 时间状语时间状语主语主语谓

25、语谓语宾语宾语定定从从现在分词作结果状语现在分词作结果状语Analyze the sentence.状状从从第24页/共39页The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing （allow）more patients to be treated.The car was caught in the traffic jam, thus causing （cause）the delay.He hurried to the airport, only to be told （tell）that the plane ha

26、d taken off.现在分词现在分词作结果状语，放句末，常用逗号与前面隔开，表自然而然自然而然的结果。不定式不定式短语作结果状语，常表示意料之外意料之外的结果第25页/共39页1. Apples come in a great many varieties. 2. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of/ varieties of/various answers.3. The menu varies with the season.4. Prices vary ac

27、cording to the type of room you require.Variety n.C. （植物/语言）种类品种* a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的=various adj.V. Vary 变化变化;不同不同many varieties of dialects and characters.第26页/共39页Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to deve

28、lop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.第27页/共39页指出红色部分的词性及中文意思指出红色部分的词性及中文意思MajorWe have encountered major probl

29、ems. Adj.主要的；大的Her major is English at university. N.主修科目/课程She majored in English at university. Vi. 主修-The majority of people support the plan. N.大部分minor-minority第28页/共39页where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.定从先行词为countryOf great importance= very important（can you li

30、st more?）be of value= be valuable be of use = be usefulhelp- helpful benefit-beneficial interest-interestingsignificance-significant . 第29页/共39页No matter +疑问词引导让步状从意为不顾不管，可与疑问词+ever互换Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing

31、.No matter where/wherever I go, I see people on their cellphones messaging.No matter what/ whatever happens, I will carry this joy with me always. 第30页/共39页第31页/共39页第32页/共39页Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modem times c

32、an read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.第33页/共39页By which 引导定从修饰means （单复同形）（单复同形）A