外研八年级下册Module6复习和测试

1、2019-2020学年圣陶实验中学（8）年级（英语）学科学历案编R006使用时间W8-10星期X主备人Li审核人Li班级小组学生姓名学生评价课型复习范围：M6要求复习过程复习 指南必备知识：1 .掌握词汇：fan n.扇子stamp n.邮票shelf n架子coin n.硬币note n.纸币pound n. 央镑 dollar n.must n. aux.th valuable adj. 值钱的 person n.人 interest n. 兴趣；爱好 skill n. 技能；技艺 activity n.活动sailing n.航海；航行 result n.结果；因此 pleasure n

2、.愉快；快乐 success n.成功；成 就2 .掌握现在完成时的结构及用法，能够用现在完成时询问他人并表述个人经历； 关键能力：1 .能够听菌有关个人经历的材料，并提取所需信息；2 .能够运用现在在完成时询问他人并表述个人经历；3 .能够读懂有关旅行地点和旅行活动的描述并提取相关信息；4 .能够用现在完成时描写自己的旅行经历。学科素养：通过学习学会如何用现在完成时进行角色扮演，谈论相关旅行经历；了解西方人热衷旅行、追求自 由的个性；了解各地/、同的地理环境和风景名胜；核心价值：能够辨析一般现在时和现在完成时的/、同；使用小组合作学习和学生自主学习相结合的方法，让学 生学有所获。通过本单元学

3、习，培养学生独立、自立的意识和对家乡祖国的热爱之情。知识 整理综合 训练短语积累1. come out出版；问世2. as a result结果；因此 3. have a look看一看4. tidy up使整齐；使整洁5. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事6. such as例如 7. encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事8. be interested in 对 感兴趣 9. find somewhere to sit down 找地方坐10. something important的事11. an old box of my father '我父亲的一

4、个旧盒子12.不如 not as as 13. run out of 用光；14.占用 take up15. some- - others 一些另16. tell stories 讲故事17. back at school 回到学校18. outdoor activities 户外活动 19. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.给某人带来 20. not only. but also 不仅而且21. in my spare time在我的业余时间22. develop your interests 培养兴趣 23. look forward to doing st

5、h. 盼望做 二、句型积累1. They must be really valuable.他们 正很值钱。2. The students are all looking forward to meeting you. 学生们者 B 盼望看至 U你。3. As well as the usual actities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.除了日常的活动，如帆船、爬山，还什-个写作班。4. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has

6、become a successful young writer.许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此，戴维成为了一名成功的年轻作家。5. People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives.人们通常会收集东西，仅仅是为了纪念他们生活中一些重要的事情。6. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals.很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画和照顾动物。7. Hobbies can mak

7、e you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.爱好能够帮助你成长、发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新技能。8. He asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.他让我们讨论我们的生活，讲有趣的故事。9. She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.她鼓励我们写我们在夏令营的经历。三、语法精讲：简单句的基本句型1、教材典句David Smi

8、th is a student.It came out as a book in 2012.David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy.I ' ll show you my stamps too.Hobbies can make you grow as a person .There was a writing class.2、语法精讲：简单句的基本句型英语是一种结构型语言，以谓语动词为核心构成句型。(1)主语+系动词+表语此句型中，系动词除了be外，常见的还有look, sound, taste, feel

9、, become, turn, get等，系动词后接形容词或名词作表语。I'm very happy today.今天我很高兴。Kate becomes more and more beautiful.凯特变得越来越漂亮了。(2)主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中的动词不可以直接加宾语，这种动词称为不及物动词。His first book came out in 2008. 他的第一本书在 2008 年出版了。The baby can speak.这个婴儿会说话了。(3)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语此句型中动词加宾语，这种动词称为及物动词。I bought an interesting

10、book yesterday. 昨天我买了本有趣的书。This morning I met your father on my way home. 今天早上，我在回家的路上遇见你父亲了。(4)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语此句型中的动词可以接两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。两个宾语的顺序可以改变。如果直接宾语在前面，间接宾语的前面要加上介词to或for。Please give the book to me. = Please give me the book.请把这本书给我。My mother bought me a bike yesterday. = My moth

11、er bought a bike for me yesterday.(5)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语用来说明宾语的行为、特征或状态等，宾语和宾语补足语之间通常有逻辑上的主谓关系。The news made me happy.这个消息让我高兴。Let me help you learn English after school. 放学后让我帮你学英语吧。(6)There be +主语+状语此句型中，be的单复数由后面的主语决定。当有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词的数与最近的主语的数 保持一致，即遵循 就近原则”。There are many people in the

12、shop. 商店里有许多人。There is a pen and two erasers in the pencil case.铅笔盒里有支车W笔和两块橡皮。四、知识点精讲1. shelf/兔lf/n.隔板；架子其复数形式为shelvesoThere are many shelves in the room. 在房间里有许多架子。巧记以-f, -fe结尾的名词变复数树叶（leaf）半（half）数自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮，架（shelf）后蹿出一只狼（wolf）, 就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。翻译：There are two knives an

13、d three forks on the desk.在桌上有两把刀和三把叉。2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, make此处作使役动词，make sb. do sth意为 使/让某人做某事”，类似的动词还有let, have等。The boss made them work ten hours a day. 老板让他们天工作十个小时。翻译：Mr Green made us speak English in class.格林先生让我们在课堂上说英语。3. Which hobby do you think takes up the most spac

14、e? 你认为哪种爱好占地方最多？take up意为 填满，占据（某空间或时间）”。翻译：那个大彩电太占地方。That big color TV set takes up too much room.4. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.as well as意为 除之外，也，还”。She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.翻译：他既种花也种菜。He grows flowers

15、as well as vegetables.5. with【拓展】with介词，常见用法见下表走小 和。Come with me, please.请跟我来。麦示带有，有a house with a small garden 带有一个小花园的房子羡示使用某种工具工ease cut the apple in half with the knife.请用刀把这个苹果切成两半。甘于某些固定搭配。with the help of在的帮助下1) I often play with my friends.我经常和朋友们一起玩。2) You play football with your feet.你用脚踢足

16、球。6. come out(1) come out 意为 出现"。 The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月 亮从云后露出脸来。(2) come out意为 出版"。 When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版(3) come out 意为 长出，开花 “。 The flowers come out. 花开了。【拓展】come back回来 come over顺便拜访come true 实现7. as a result意为 因此；结果“。The traffic was very

17、 heavy and as a result we didn' t arrive on time.交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。翻译： There was no bus.As a result,we had to walk home.没有公共汽车，结果我们只好步行回家。【拓展】as a result of意为 由于“，常用作状语。例如：He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟至U了。8. successsuccess表示抽象意义的成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的成功的人或事”，则是可数名词。successful作形容词，意为 成功的

18、”。She was successful.她很成功。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。翻译： His new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。【拓展】succeed表示 成功”，是不及物动词，succeed in doing sth.表示做某事做成功了。At last he succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.他终于爬至 U 了 山顶。9. He is also interested in many other eres

19、ted作形容词，意为感兴趣的“。常be interested in sth./doing sth.,表示 某人本身对某物或做某事感兴趣”。The story is very interesting, so all the children are interested in it.她对打篮球感兴趣。She is interested in playing basketball.10. show sb. sth.向某人展示某物表示向某人展示某物”有两种说法：show sb.sth. = show sth.to sb.表示方向性的动词后跟双宾语时，表人的宾语（即间接宾语）放在直接宾语后面 时，前面

20、要加介词to或for。Can you show me your new watch ? 你能向我展示一下你的新手表吗？Please show that letter to me.请把那封信拿给我看看一、阅读单选AEveryone has different ways of spending his or her free time. As for me, I usually do some reading when I have free time. I think through reading, I can discover the beauty of the world.达标检测Most

21、 of the time, I read alone. When I was young, my parents were always busy working. Therefore, they bought me a lot of books to read. Through reading, I have made friends with the Three Little Pigs, Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood, and so on. Books are very handy to carry around with. It is easy f

22、or me to put them into my handbag. Moreover, I can read whenever and wherever, like waiting for a bus or at break time in school or at work.Reading also gives me a lot of fun. I get to know about other countries and their cultures. I can also get to know about other peoples' stories. In short, r

23、eading makes me happy, and helps me relax.1. The underlined word “ handy " means in Chinese.A.手提的B.微小的C.便利的D.结实的2. Why does the writer think she can read whenever and wherever?A . Because the books are easy to carry.B . Because reading gives her a lot of fun.C. Because she likes reading very mu

24、ch.D . Because there are bookstores everywhere.3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A . The writer's parents are teachers.B. The writer usually reads when she has free time.C. Little Red Riding Hood is the writer's classmate. D. The writer doesn't like reading on the bus.4. The la

25、st paragraph tells us.A . reading gives the writer a lot of funB . the writer writes lots of storiesC. the writer travels to many countriesD . the writer is good at reading5. What's the best title for the passage?A . I Like Reading B . I Am Alone C. I Have Many Books D . My Spare TimeBlly likeMy

26、 interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn' t resshe did cook, I didn ' t like her food. Once I was watching somethingcooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year,

27、I had produced most of its recipes （食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge （挑战）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quic

28、kly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef （ 主厨）,I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you' ll be

29、 famous or do wellwyoco dreamyou.6. The writer is now.A . a TV star B . a news reporter C. a well-known bookseller D. a good chef 7. What made the writer begin to cook?A . His parents wish. B . The customers ' advice.C. His mother s delicious food. D. The information about cooking on TV .8. Afte

30、r producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to.A. take cooking lessons B . write his cookbook C . make new dishes of his own D . open a restaurant9. The underlined word "it " in Paragraph 2 refers to （”.A . the bookstore B. a test kitchen C. a dinner club D . the cou

31、ntry 10. What is important for the writer?A . Finding a good job. B . Making lots of money. C . Doing what he loves. D. Becoming famous.CSteven Contursi is an American. He has a hobby of collecting coins. He became well- known because he owned avery special coin. It is thought as the nation's ol

32、dest silver dollar. In 1794, America began producing silver dollars. On the front of the coin was a drawing of Lady Liberty with long, straight hair; on the back was a drawing of the famous American eagle. About 1,750 such silver dollars were produced that year. But now, only about 150 are known to

33、exist in the world. Luckily, Steven collected one. Even 216 years later, it still looks very fine. So many coin collectors have great interest in it.In May, 2010, Steven sold the coin to an educational organization that collects rare coins and educates the public about them. Can you imagine how much

34、 he sold the one- dollar coin for? $7.85 million! The organization has a plan to put the coin on show. With the help of the little coin, the public will understand more about the early history of America.Steven bought the coin in 2003 and wasn't planning on selling it until the organization gave

35、 him an offer he couldn't refuse.11. How many years had Steven kept the coin?A. 6.B. 7.C, 8.D, 9.12. On the front of the coin is a picture of.A . President Washington B . Lady Liberty C. American eagle D. Steven Contursi13. The organization plans to put the coin on show in order to.A . let visit

36、ors know more about the early history of AmericaB . make lots of money by selling tickets to the visitorsC. show it off to the public D . find another person or company to buy it 14. What can we learn from this passage?A . The coin can't help us understand the history of America.B . The coin wil

37、l be sold by the organization for more money.C. The coin was sold by Steven Contursi in 2003. D. The coin will be kept well in the future.15. What's the best title for this passage?A . A Rare Coin B. Steven Contursi's Hobby C . A History Show for the Coin D . A Public Education for the Coin

38、二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话。其中一项为多余选项。A : Who is your favourite singer ? B : Li Yuchun.A . Why does she like singing?B. She likes sports, singing and dancing.C. When and where was she born?D. She was a good student in the college.E. Why does she become famous?F. That ' s right.A： 16-B : She

39、was born in 1984 in Chengdu, Sichuan. A : So she is thirty-three years old now.B： 17.A : Do you know where she studied?B : Yes. She studied at Sichuan Music College.18 .A : Do you know what her hobbies are?B： Sure.19.A : I know many young people like her.20 .B ： Well, I think that ' s because sh

40、e sings well三、语法填空work , be , also, players, they , factory, of , see , famous , the, tooToday, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 21 . becoming famous 22. In China, you 23 . people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 24 .

41、Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 25 . become a popular sport to watch. Although America games are 26. in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 27 . number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 28 .

42、also more and more foreign players in theCBA . Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 29 . These stars encourage young people 30. hard to achieve their dreams.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成短文后问题，词数不限。Hobbies can be the first teachers for many of life's lessons. If you are

43、collecting something as a hobby, it may be coins, stamps or what else interests you. You learn many things along the way. Kids can learn skills of their future work from hobbies.So what are the best hobbies for kids?ReadingIf a child can lose himself or herself in a good book, he or she can find a w

44、hole new world without ever leaving the house! It is reported that readers do better in schoolwork and exams than people who don't read.Arts and Crafts （工艺）Arts and crafts are also a great way for teaching kids the importance of using their own hands to create something from nothing.CollectionsW

45、hether they are stamps, coins, baseball cards, model cars, ships, dolls,or whatever else interests your child, a collection is a great way to learn about people and places. Anything they choose to collect can be turned into an educational experience, important events and even all the social skills.M

46、usicThis may not be ideal for all kids as some people are naturally more musical than others. Yet if your kid enjoys singing or dancing, they can become great hobbies. Even learning a musical instrument is a good way to obey rules.Sports and GamesOutdoor sports and indoor games are good for the comp

47、lete development of a child's personality. Speed, skill and teamwork are needed. This is a good hobby for any kid.The Best Hobbies for KidsReadingReading can help a child do better 31 , and find a whole new world without ever leaving the house.Arts and CraftsThey can teach kids create something

48、from nothing 32 .CollectionsCollections can help kids learn about 33 .MusicLearning a musical instrument can make kids learn to 34.Sports and GamesThey can develop 35 .五、话题作文36.每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶情操，增强体质，放松身心，还能让我们在学 习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作升-名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。写作要点提示：1

49、.你的业余爱女?是什么；2.重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；3.你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。参考答案1. . C2. A3. B4. A5. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述作者的爱好是阅读，阅读也给作者很多乐趣。1. 词句猜测。根据 卜义It is easy for me to put them into my handbag. Moreover, I can read whenever and wherever,like waiting for a bus or at break time in school or at work.我很容易把它们放进手提包里，而且，无论何时何地，

50、我都能看书，比如在学校或工作的休息时间等公共汽车。可知上文中handy的意思是 便利的，方便的“，这里是 甯随身携带很方便”，根据题意，故选 Co2. 细节理解。根据文中“Books are very handy to carryaround with. It is easy for me to put them into my handbag.Moreover, I can read whenever and wherever, like waiting for a bus or at break time in school or at work.书随身携带很方便，我很容易把它们放进手提包

51、里，而且，无论何时何地，我都能看书，比如在学校或工作的休息时间等 公共汽车。可知，原因是书籍很容易携带。故选 Ao3. 推理判断。根据文中“WhenI was young, my parents were always busy working.可知，文中并没'说作者的父母是老师，选项 A "The writer's parents are teachers.错误； 根据文中 aTherefore, they bought me a lot of books to read. Through reading, I have made friends with the

52、Three Little Pigs, Snow White, Little Re d Riding Hood, and so on. 可知 ” 小红帽是书中的人物 "选项 C "Little Red Riding Hood is the writer's classmate.错误；根据文中 "I can read whenever and wherever, like waiting for a bus or at break time in school or at work.无论何时何地, 我都能看书, 比如在学校或工作的休息时间等公共汽车。可知选项

53、D "The writer doesn't like reading on the bus.是错误的'；根据文中"As forme, I usually do some reading when I have free time对我来说，闲暇时我通常会做一些阅读。可知选项B "Thewriter usually reads when she has free time. 是正确的。故选 B。4. 段落大意。 根据 "Reading also gives me a lot of fun. I get to know about other

54、countri es and their cultures. I can also get to know about other peoples' stories. In short, reading makes me happy, and helps me relax.阅读也给我很多乐趣。我了解其他国家和他们的文化。我也可以了解其他人的故事。简而言之，阅读使我快乐，帮助我放松。可 知，最后一段是阅读给作者许多乐趣。故选 Ao5. 标题归纳。I Like Reading我喜欢阅读；I Am Alone 孤单的；I Have Many Books我有许多书；My Spare Time

55、我的闲暇时间。通读整篇短文可知， 这篇短文主要讲述了作者的爱好是阅读，阅读也给作者很多乐趣。 选项A“ILike Reading符'合题意。故选 A。【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。例如第2题。根据关键词 "Why及"she can read whenever and whereve时知，定位至Books are very handy to carry around with. It is easy for me to put them into my handbag. More

56、over, I can read whenever and wherever, like waiting for a bus or at break time in school or at work. 书籍彳艮容易携带 “。故选 A。6. D7. D8. C9. B10. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我因为一个电视节目引发了我学习做饭的欲望，到后来我虽然是一个十几岁的孩子的，但是我却是 一个很棒的厨师。通过这个故事告诉我们，当我们不在乎是否会成功或是否会做的好时，我们的梦想正在向我 们靠近。6 .细节理解题。根据文中Now as a teen chef （主厨），I have also co

57、oked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知，作者现在是个十几岁的厨师，故选 D。7 .细节理解题。 根据文中 Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.可知是一次电视节目引起了我做饭的欲望。故选 Do8 .细节理解题。 根据 During a year, I had

58、produced most of its recipes （ 食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge （挑 战）.I wanted to create my own dishes可知制作了书中大部分菜谱之后，我决定自己更大的挑战，我想创造自己的菜肴，结合选项故选 Co9 .词义猜测题。 根据 it 所在的原文 To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it_and my skill improved quickly.另我惊讶的是我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房，我在那里实验了我的很多菜肴，并且我的厨艺也增长了很多，所以这里