初一英语_上册Unit8_Collecting_things

1、 Unit 8 Collecting things重点短语、句型：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事unusual collections 不寻常的收集living room 客厅；起居室lots of = a lot of许多the front door 前门followinto跟着进入like doing sth喜欢做某事in ones free time在你的空余时间=in ones spare timesb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sthtoo much 太多,

2、 非常多； much too 很，非常；be bad for 对有害的be interested in 对感兴趣work of art 艺术作品a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间take place 发生；举行，举办show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你重点句子：1. Sam and Helens grandparents collect almost everything.2. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.3. The ch

3、ildren followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.4. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.5. We both like collecting toys.6. We have a lot of free time.7. So you shouldnt spend too much time collecting things.8. They made me more interested in Chinese culture.重点单

4、词：unusual adj. _ 反义词：_ _ n.& v. 采仿 _ n. 邮票doorbell n. _ 复数：_front adj. _ 在前面(内部)：_ 在前面(外部)：_silver adj. _ _ v. 按；揿；摁soon adv. _ _ adv. 处处；到处_ n. 报纸 复数：_ adv. 向里面 反义词：_follow v. _ hardly adv. _ free adj. _ _ modal v. 应该magazine n. _ anything pron. _something pron. _ 用于_句中_ adv. 以前 用于_时态over adv.

5、_ = _ 重点句子：1. Sam and Helens grandparents collect _ everything.2. They went _ and saw newspapers everywhere.3. The children _ her _ the living room and saw lots of toys there.4. There was _ any space for the children to _.5. We both like _ toys.6. We have a lot of _.7. So you shouldnt spend _ time _

6、 things.8. They made me more _ Chinese culture.练习：一、从下面每小题的A.B.C.D选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. What do you do when you are busy? A. not bad B. not good C. not free 2. The children followed into the living room. A. walked before B. walked behind C. walked on3. I am interested in collecting stamps. A. hate B

7、. really like C. like4. The accident took place in a cold winter evening. A. happened B. visited C. called5. The boy is from England, so he speak English well. A. hears from B. borrowsfrom C. comes from6. My friend will come to visit me soon. A. in a short time from now B. in a long time C. very qui

8、ck二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Thank you for _ (help) me.2. What subject are you _ (interest) in?3. They are going out with _ (they) friends this evening.4. _ (who) is this bike? I found it behind my house.5. We should listen to the teacher _ (careful) in class.6. Tom has a _ (collect) of stamps. He has over 30

9、0 famous stamps.7. _ (usual) things happened on the busy street. Everybody was surprised at the news.8. There are many famous _ (place) of interest in China.9. We visited the museum last week. We saw many _ (work) of art from the world.10. Where are my socks? Do you see _ (they)语言点讲解:1. Why are you

10、so busy? be busy 忙碌的 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事2. Unusual collections 不寻常的收集 collect v. 收集；收藏 collection n. 收集；收藏品(可数) collector n. 采集者；收藏家 e.g.: This collector collected a lot of collections. unusual形容词，“与众不同的，不同寻常的”，反义词是usual. e.g.: This is an unusual book un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。 e.g.: happyunhappy, healthyu

11、nhealthy, importantunimportant3. Sam and Helens grandparents collect almost everything. almost adv. 几乎，差不多 = nearly4. There are eight doorbells on their front door.front形容词，意为“前面的”。 e.g.: This is our front garden.这是我们的前花园 in front of 在前面，指在某一范围以外的前面 in the front of在前面，指在某一范围以内的前面 e.g.: There is a ca

12、r in front of my house. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.5. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere. inside在里面;往里面 反义词：outside e.g.: Let's go inside. It was raining hard outside. newspaper n. 报纸；newspapera. 可数名词，表报纸的种类或作为看阅的报纸。e.g.: a newspaper 一份报纸He bought a newspaper. 他买

13、了一份报纸。（报纸是整份卖的）b. 不可数名词，表废弃的报纸或用来包裹物品用的报纸。e.g.: a piece of newspaper 一张报纸He passed me a piece of newspaper. 他递给我一张报纸。6. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. follow及物动词，意为“跟随”=go after, e.g.: I followed her up the stairs. Spring follows winter. followinto意为“跟着进入”

14、 e.g.: The policeman followed the thief into the shop. living room 客厅；起居室 lots of = a lot of许多, 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 e.g.: There is a lot of water in the pool. 7. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. hardly 几乎不 注：hardly本身是一个否定词不能和not在一起使用。e.g.: I hardly know her. He hardly works. I ca

15、n hardly believe it at all . hard: 困难的，艰苦的，严重的， adv. 努力地， e.g.: Its raining hard, people hardly go out. They work very hard. He always work hard, but he hardly finishes his work. (注意：hardly不是hard的副词，两个是不同的词，各有各的意思，只是长的像而已)8. We both like collecting toys. both “两个,两个都”。 e.g.: Both are right. I like b

16、oth. bothand两者都 e.g.: She can both dance and sing. like doing sth喜欢做某事 9. We have a lot of free time. free adj. 空闲的; 免费的 in ones free time在你的空余时间=in ones spare time e.g.: Are you free this afternoon?10. So you shouldnt spend too much time collecting things. spend v. 花费 过去式：spent sb. spend time/money

17、 on sth某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth e.g.: I spent 5 yuan on the book. = I spent 5 yuan (in) buying the book. too many 太多，非常多；后面加可数名词复数too much 太多, 非常多；后面加不可数名词 much too 很，非常； 后面加adj. & adv.11. something, anything讲解12. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。 a

18、 waste of意为“浪费” a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间 e.g.: a waste of water浪费水 a waste of money浪费金钱 a waste of space浪费空间13. The games will take place in the playground. take place 发生；举行，举办。 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，有事先的安排。happen 发生，碰巧。 一般用于偶然或突发性事件。happen to sb. 某人发生某事14. show v. 出示，展示 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看

19、某物语言点练习：一、用下面所给词组的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。 be interested in, be bad for, work of art, everywhere, follows, ago1. The boy always _ his mother. He doesnt like to be alone.2. Andy _ collecting phone cards. He has got nearly 500.3. Reading in the sun _ your eyes. Move into the room now.4. There are so many_ in t

20、he Shanghai Museum. Shall we go and see them?5. Why is the beach so dirty? There is rubbish _.二、单项选择。1. Mandy, can you pass(传递) me my glasses? I can _ see the words in the newspaper. A. hard B. hardly C. really D. clearly 2. Is Harry _ in dancing? A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interest

21、s 3. I cant play with you. I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 4. She should spend more time _. A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying 5. Jack is my best friend. He often helps _ with English. A. you B. me C. him D. her 6. Linda, thank you for _ me. A. help

22、B. helps C. helping D. helped 7. Are these books _? - No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she 8. Is there _ in the little box? - I dont know. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. -Listen!_ is knocking at the door. - Really ? But

23、I can't hear _ A anybody; nothing B. somebody; nothing C. something; anyone D. someone; anything 10. - What do you _ the movie ? - very interesting A. think of B. like C. like of D. think with11. It is _ waste of time to collect computer games. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Can you tell me something

24、 about your _? A. collect B. collector C. collecting D. collection13. I started _ model houses when I was eight years old. A. make B. made C. making D. makes14. Playing computer games too much is bad _ eyes. A. at B. for C. of D. in15. -Did you enjoy _ last Sunday? -Yes. We enjoyed _ in the river. A

25、. yourself; swim B. ourselves; swimming C. yourselves; swimming D. yourselves; to swim人称代词人称代词：表示“你， 我 他”，等人称的代词，它有单复数，性别及主格，宾格的变化。人称代词的主格在句中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句中应放在动词或介词后充当宾语。 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1 主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches _ (we) Chinese.2 人称代词宾格还可以做b

26、e动词的表语,也可用在than和as之后E.g. Who are knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？-Its me. He is taller than me. (3) 三种人称代词并列时，顺序为： 单数：二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数：一,二,三 (we , you and they )_ and _ in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。注：若把责任担，第一人称最当先，(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面)Who broke the window? _ and _.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。2.物主代词：表示某人或某物的归属的代词。

27、即“你的，我的，他的”等代词；分为形容此行的物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容性的物主代词在句中作定语，放在名词前；名词性物主代词则代替一个名词，在句中用法与名词相同其后不能再加名词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前表示所属关系，不能单独使用。1.This is _（ I ） English book.2._（he）father is from America.3. Excuse me, is this

28、_new camera? -Yes, Its_.A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine2 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词可单独在句中作主语，表语和宾语。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。Our classroom is as big as _ (they). This is a friend of _ (my).（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）This isnt _ bag , _ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。 形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house

29、= a house of my own 3、反身代词:就是表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他、她、它自己”，“我们自己”等的词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves 记忆小窍门：1，反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.2用法：A.作及物动词或介词的宾语。eg. They enjoyed themselves. 他们玩得很高兴 B.作主语或宾语的同位语。 eg. He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一个

30、医生。3. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself look after oneself say to oneself dress oneself teach oneself learn .by oneself 练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. 2Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）. 3I love _（they）very much. 4She is_（I）classmate. 5Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. 6Are

31、these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）7. Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.8. Bob loves _(he) mother very much. 9. Do they know _ (they) new teacher? 10. I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.11. Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he). 12. The boy under the tree is Henry. This i

32、s _ (he) bike. 13. She doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for _(she)? 14. Who is the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster. 15. Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow二单项选择1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves2

33、 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her3 Is _ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it4 I saw_ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs5 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself7 They asked _ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him a