2019学年吉林长春市高二上学期期末测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年吉林长春市高二上学期期末测试英语试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班级 _ 分数 _ 题号 -二二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 、阅读理解 1. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually forme d . Whe n a pers on does a certa in thi ng aga in, he is drive n by some un see n force to do the same thi ng repeatedly, the n a habit is forme d . Once a habit is formed,

2、 it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of . It is therefore very importa nt that we should pay great atte nti on to the formati on of habits . Childre n ofte n form bad habits, some of which remai n with them as long as they live . Older pers ons also form bad habits lasti ng as long

3、 as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them . There are other habits which, whe n formed in early life, are of great help . Many successful men say that much of their success has somethi ng to do with certa in habits in early life, such as early rising, hon esty and so on Among the habits whi

4、ch childre n should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on . These are all easily formed habits . Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have bee n avoided . We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and othe

5、rs . 1. are formed little by little A. Good habits B. Bad habits C. Both good habits and bad habits D. Either good habits or bad habit 2. The underlined word them in the first paragraph refers to _ A bad habits B good habits C children D other persons 3. Why should we pay much attention to the forma

6、tion of habits? A Because habits are of great help to every one of us B Because a man can never get rid of a habit C Because its hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits D Because we are forced to do them again and again 4. According to the passage, early rising _ A has something

7、to do with success B is an easily formed habit C is such a habit as should have been avoided D is such a habit as will be kept 2. The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she di d Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Ita

8、ly her parents were well educate d While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the childs min d came to her that small children should have freedom to learn Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University In 1907, after working with backward s

9、tudents, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Childrens HouseThe rooms were bright and colorful Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own spee d They became busy, peaceful and happy

10、 Maria Montessori was one of the worlds great teachers traveled in Europe, America and Far East She thought that true education, providing（ 提供 ） for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful worl d Her original way of education has changed our whole

11、 idea of what childhood is Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two Both It There She 1. The short passage is mainly about _ A the education of backward students B a new idea of education C the importance of proper education D the life of Maria Montessori 2. Maria traveled a lot in

12、the world to _ A teach the backward students B enjoy her life in real nature C spread her ideas of teaching D study the situation of education 3. In what way did Maria teach the children in the Childrens House? A She taught them the best way of learning well B She let them learn in a very pleasant w

13、ay C She taught them by showing them how to do things D She just let them choose the most interesting subjects 4. We learn from the passage that _ A Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad B Maria didnt get married C Marias own parents were her teachers D Maria fully understood the childs m

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17、one to share his room is that _ A. he wants to live n ear the campus Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century Some photos were not just copies of the real world They showed feelings, like other kinds of art 1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of B he want

18、s to improve his English C he wants his washer, dryer and kitchen to be used D he wants someone to use his kitchen 4. Robert Waller wishes to rent a room _ A near the school B far away from the school C inside the school D outside the city 4. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his

19、 business But he was not a good artist So he invented a very simple camera He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden That was the first photo The next important date in the history of photography ( 术 ) was in 1837 That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his

20、 reading room He used a new kind of 摄影 camera in a different way In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype Soon, other people began to use Daguerre s way Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the worl

21、d people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains In about 1840, photography was developed Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things That was not simple The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines But this did not stop them ,for example, so

22、me in the United States worked so har d Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer He took many pictures of great people because they were very lifelike( The picture were unusual 栩栩如生的 ) A his business B his house C his garden D his window 2. The Daguerrotype was _ A a Frenchman B a photographe

23、r C a kind of camera D a kind of picture 3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to A watch lots of films B buy an expensive camera C stop in most cities D take many films and something else with him 、七选五 5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

24、 1. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not very friendly to each other But in parts of Polynesia 西亚） it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking foo d _ Some East Africans spit （吐痰） four times as a kind of ble

25、ssing （祝福） They do it to show that they want a ， everyone will be very careful not to The polite thing there will be for ， without speaking to anyone, and sit 4. to talk with our mouths full We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and introduce people when to sit and the way to 2. Almost

26、everywhere eating together means that people are 波利尼 sick person to get well ， or to bless a new-born baby 3. It usually shows an unhealthy habit countries ， it may mean that you hate someone When we go to visit someone we sa In many y“Hello ！” or How are you? or things like that But if you are visi

27、ting an East African village pay attention to you you to go quietly beside your frien d In a village in Arab ， a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit If he passes in front ， he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat 5. A It is rude to refuse B It

28、 s a big country with different customs C In most other places ， spitting means something completely different D Eating quickly is a bad habit E From the time we were babies we have been taught manners F You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you G S

29、ometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else 三、完形填空 6. Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance He thought the car would _ , as the lights had turned re d _ , the car was going too and Tom soon that it couldn _ t stop in time He _

30、 to move out of its _ but it was too late Tom was _ down by the red car and lay _ dead on the roa d Passers-by _ went to him and an ambulance （救护车） was _ for The driver of the red car didn t st op, _ one of the men had written down the _ of the car, which he _ to the police who arrived at the site （

31、现场） At the same time, Tom was taken to the _ and his They were very _ to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his _ Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he _ die But on the fourth day Tom _ and spoke softly His parents were _ The police by then had _ the owner of

32、 the car and caught hold of him at last parents were called for For three 1. A start B stop C move D break 2. A Unfortunately B Obviously C Besides D However 3. A fast B slow C far D late 4. A understood B realized C knew D recognized 5. A tried B managed C failed D was able 6. A road B path C door

33、D way 7. A put B knocked C laid D thrown 8. A almost B already C still D obviously 9. A slowly B calmly C quickly D carefully 10. A looked B called C sent D asked 11. A but B and C or D so 12. A type B name C number D address 13. A took B gave C posted _ D sent 14. A station B school C hospital D ho

34、me 15. A angry B sad C surprised D disappointed 16. A head B side C body _ D hospital 17. A must B might C could _ D should 18. A felt sick B got up C fell asleep D woke up 19. A surprised B calm C glad D puzzled 20. A noticed B grasped C heard D followed 四、语法填空 7. Dear Tom, How are you doing? You 1

35、. (ask) me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation I am sorry that I didn t reply 2. delay 3. (read) and reply your email as soon as I receivedHow I wish I it 4. , I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, 5. is vital for me As a result, I had no choice but 6. (fo

36、cus) on my study completely I believe that if you 7. (be) me, you would make the same choice 。 By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills 8. (improve) Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to t

37、ake a summer course in the New Oriental School Last but not 9. (little), maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant These are my plan for the summer vacation Whats yours? I am looking 10. to your earliest reply 五、短文改错 8. 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 在缺词处加一个漏字符

38、号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 把多余的词作斜线（ ）划掉。 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in 18th century, people thought that they were harmfully So the king of Sweden decided to find out whether this was true or not It happened that

39、 there had two brothers who were in prison at the time The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the other coffee Both of them live many years without any problem At last the one who had drank tea every day died at the age of 83 and the others one lived even long Because of this, Sweden i

40、s today one of the countries that many people enjoy drinking tea and coffee 六、书面表达增加 删除 修 改 注意 第2题【答案】 9. 李平的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰史密斯下个月来华。约翰写信向李平询问一 些有关李平所在城市的问题。李平回信，内容如下： 1、 得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。 2、 气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、 棉衣。 3、 饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。 4、 最后，请他带一张美国地图，

41、希望早日能见面。 字数：100 120个词。 参考词汇：筷子 chopsticks 参考答案及解析 第1题【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C are uadually formed句可知好习惯和坏刁I哼都呈逶浙形成 2. 2根据第一段中M站 persons also for in bad kabits lasting as lang as they live, and same times beeans mined, by them可生央11指的是坏的习惯故选A 用根15第段中On氓 a habit is foimed, it is difficult, and sometijnes in

42、tpossible, to set iid 11 is tkueiiefore veiy inipoitant that we should pay g工总呂t a.tterLtian to the fOTmation. of blt可扣改掉坏的习惯很瘟祯选 d 4. successful meai thal: mueh of their success has some thing to do with certain. all th&se bad hahits, and try to fcrm such habits as will be good, for ourselves a

43、nd 门斤 z苗可知村“阜紀曲律habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty snd so cn. B.We should keep away from. 【解析】 whether good a(r bai, 第2题【答案】 繭忖习懦由保皓“ l. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 隹舉蠶SP%宓倔了詐的教肓朝教师“心她一生理力于讣孩子接 2. 2根IS第五段中弘总 thought that tiue education, providing （提供）fccr the real needs of the ckild, would pro

44、duce wise and hajipy grcivti-ups and therefore a peaceful irorld_Her Tiginal 界在于推广自己的教盲理念* 工省根 15第四段中Itaia let the children make their own choice of urkat they wanted to de and woark v/ith their o帕 speed They tecame： bsy, peaceful and happy-句可和Hard岂讣孩子们在快 乐中学习。故答案卫正确口 4”4通读全文可毎口，特剧星第二段訪目 teak g：reat

45、 inteiest in the study of the particular natiire of the child* s nLind. It came to her that snalL childrea should have freedom to leain旬 E 卑n%曲启E章了鮭琢辛的水阳* M答辜 第3题【答案】 1. E 2. D 3-B 4. A 【解析】 1根据第一则倍息可扣张英在卖自行车，所以如果你想买自行车，你可以给张英打电话可知答秦选 Eo 2根療篇广告可知，如果你想找工作，会说英语可打弦个电话422-339506,故选D, 3 根据陷le男） English n

46、ative speaker wanted to haxe A 2-bedroojn apartjnent near campus g 站斗ieyer, hi-tchea序如李明想让一些人舟厚他的居子,原因之一誠是脸!撻高他旳英语求年 ,故选肌 near cajnptisPrjQRober tlAfay education has ckanged our kole idea vhat ctiildliood JLS 一句可知其环游世 - RfflOne-bedroon apartineiit from. Feb_ 1 through June , he ttei 畅叶相算弃举梅阳需阳一间启辛帥骁

47、几 第6题【答案】 第4题【答案】 1.C 2”D ND 【解析】 1*根据第段H弓 put it in a vindov cf his house and took 1 plctvire of his garden * That was tlie first plioto&）可知叫印応拍的第一张照片是他的花园o选 S 2 根据第二段仙 kind of photo vas called a Daguerreotype-旬可知D 鸥u巴工rwtype 是- 种剧 0 挠DQ 工根抿第四段屯Di亡 photographers had to cary a lot of fil血级剤斗）and

48、 atlier machines句可 轴#怕怕年撫昌術轟旱辅炼瑕动的西认而可切IF?答军初九 第5题【答案】 1. E 2.G 3K 纯驾聽可知你隽安静地坐在朋左身边，故下旬应该是尊待朋友主成手中的工作然后她就会和你 Ji.fi当卅綿關幕I|無金I诧薄上偉修算耒店嚳时.刑見跋歩缁旱不制黠的林帥狀A【解析】 h 1后文主要介绍了我中时候視敎给的一学费料升更圭挣第 babies vre have been taught TKanneri 句忌：从小时候我们坑 IFroii the time we iveie 轧仪知识。故选氏 2.2启可But in parts Polynesia ( e ach

49、o ther提到在各地作为礼苓N M 亚）it is bad Tn.arm.e2：s to be seen eating beside 菠尼西iK卩被认为是不礼貌的。故选 s 稱拇甕提到吐痰是一种不儷廉的习惯，故可虹项 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 1.1根据后句as the lights had turned red可知红灯亮了,故车应该停下来，故答案选 2连議旨可Tom soon _ tha

50、t it couldn; t stop in 5可知虽然红灯亮了 但是车僅不下来 星星句意5（构成*专折。unfortunatelyxfs幸地；obviouslyitnJ besides 此夕卜；however然而。故 3.3车行驶的太快，以至于停不下来。根据语境可知，答案选A。 4. 4understand3S解;realizeS识到；knouD道；recognize认出。根据i吾境可矢口，答案选E。 5；列也尝科看迁垃垦腸述辱了。点莓严do试图5 嘶託to do设法作到；fail to do没能；be 第7题【答案】 1. asked 2. urithdut r cad 4. Howeve

51、r 5, vhich =吐口 focus 7.帕to 3. ould be improved 9*least 10. f orwz d 【解析】 K lasted 诽艮捉后句in your lat letter about my plan for the coming sunnier vacaticin可知在 封信中应该耶樋过去故填akedo 2. Svithout彳艮抱聲匕我没育垃刻给你答flo vithcut (klayj ；马上古攵填品土heart。 3. Swould nread我多么箱望一收到你的信就读并回I言啊。wish的从句用虚拟语气。刼填皿讥Id工耳也 4. 4HOWSTST然而，我当时正忙于准备期末考试*这对我很重雯。Loivever而。故埴However 5. Surhich讪込k弓|导非(3艮制性定语从句修饰先彳亍词ina 1 exam且在从句中做主语。故埴已ich&