精品解析：江苏省连云港市备考2022年中考英语试题（解析版）

1、英语试题一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “cover”?A. becomeB. softC. jokeD. carrot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个带下划线的字母和“cover”中的字母发音相同？考查字母发音。become /bikm/，变成；soft /sft/，软的；joke /duk/，玩笑；carrot /kært/，胡萝卜；cover /kv/，覆盖；根据句意理解可知，所给的词中字

2、母“o”的发音是/，与A选项的划线发音一样，故选A。2.Leap is_ film on the Chinese womens national volleyball team. _ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a; AB. a; TheC. the; TheD. the; A【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：跳跃是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影，这个电影是陈可辛执导的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指；the定冠词，表达确指。第一空表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠词the确指“这部电影”。故选B。3.Mars

3、Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for_.A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验。考查反身代词。it它，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意及空前experience可知，空处应该用反身代词；根据young people可知，此处应该用他们自己themselves。故选D。4.The_ of the

4、meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。考查名词辨析。position位置；progress进步；period期间；purpose目的。根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。5

5、.Our monitor Jenny is so_ that she always keeps things in good order.A. practicalB. generousC. organizedD. modest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，她总是把事情安排的井井有条。考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；generous慷慨的；organized 有组织的，有条理的；modest谦虚的。根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情安排的井井有条”可知，此处是说“有条理的”organized。故选C

6、。6.If we dont protect nature, some wildlife_ die out in the future.A. needB. mayC. cantD. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；cant可能不，一定不；shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知，空处表示肯定推测；结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may，可能会灭绝may die out符合语境。故选B。7.To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a com

7、puter or a mobile phone to receive messages_ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了完成在线学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。考查介词。with有；during在期间；from从；through穿过；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”，英语中“从”是from，故选C。8.In Miss Lins class, many chances _ to students to learn from each other.A. offer

8、B. offeredC. are offeringD. are offered【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C. are offering现在进行时；D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。9.I dont like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me_ one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. ot

9、her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一个。考查代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；根据句意理解及前句I dont like the style of this T-shirt.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another，故选C。10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to_ China_ the rest of the world.A. connect. toB. translate. intoC. comp

10、are. withD. separatefrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。考查动词词组。connect to把连接到；translateinto把翻译成；compare. with把和进行比较；separatefrom使和分离。根据空前的a bridge to及句意可知，此处是表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，a bridge to connect China to the rest of the world符合句意。故选A。11._ is Ricky like?Hes humorous He often tells us funny jok

11、es.A. HeB. WhatC. WhichD. Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：里基是怎样的人？ 他很幽默。 他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除；根据回答“Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知what be sb like？可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，what is Ricky like符合上下文语境。故选B。12._ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love S

12、ong of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A. A number ofB. The number ofC. A great dealD. a great deal of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如康定情歌和茉莉花。考查形容词短语。A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of 的数量，动词用三单形式；A great deal大量，后不接名词；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“

13、的数量”，故排除B；根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of。故选A。13.In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers_ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly【答案】B【解析】【详解】

14、句意：为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭休息。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；badly坏地；mostly大部分；根据句意理解及前句In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible可知，这里表达的是一种否定意义，四个选项中hardly表达的是否定，表示“几乎不”，故选B。14.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see_.A. where did they buy them

15、B. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go togetherD. whether theyd like to go【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。考查宾语从句。动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项语序错误。根据“I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see”可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。故选D。15.What a su

16、nny day! Why not go cycling?_.A. No, I dont mindB. Youd better notC. That sounds greatD. Its my pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去骑自行车？听起来不错。考查情景交际。No, I dont mind不，我不介意；Youd better not你最好不要；That sounds great听起来不错；Its my pleasure这是我的荣幸；根据句意理解及前句的提议Why not go cycling?可知，这里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒绝，综合四个选项可知，C选

17、项表达的是接受上面的建议，表示“听起来不错”，故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.Xu Ruiyang an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered（遭受）from spina muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉萎缩）_16_ she was 2 years

18、old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.The family did not give up, or even just _17_ . To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity（尊严）, her parents _18_ her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very

19、 easy actions for common people, _19_ , are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or _20_ to work together with hands to finish these actions.When she started learning to write, she couldnt even _21_ a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and _22_ writing. Xu

20、finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after _23_ thousands of times.Over the past few years, Xu has overcome（克服）many problems, including the _24_ caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and _25_ her to drop out of school, but Xus ans

21、wer was no. “ _26_ I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone,” said Xu.When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, “Patience. When you cant change anything, crying is useless, so just be _27_ .”In Xus opinion, her sunny and self-confident _28_ comes from the lo

22、ve of her parents.“If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider,” said Xus father. They travelled across China and more than 20 _29_ over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips, she developed an interest in learning a _30_ language. “I think

23、its cool to learn about other countries culture and express your feelings to others,” said Xu.Last June, she finished Chinas Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University.16. A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until17. A. discussB. dependC. complainD. change18. A. managedB. train

24、edC. praisedD. expected19. A. moreoverB. perhapsC. especialD. however20. A. legsB. feetC. mouthD. knees21. A. holdB. dropC. passD. find22. A. stoppedB. continuedC. succeededD. regretted23. A. imaginingB. countingC. recordingD. practising24. A. cancerB. feverC. sadnessD. pain25. A. warnedB. forcedC.

25、advisedD. allowed26. A. As well asB. As soon asC. As a resultD. As usual27. A. patientB. quietC. relaxedD. active28. A. personalityB. appearanceC. disabilityD. achievement29. A. citiesB. countriesC. communitiesD. colleges30 A. standardB. modernC. foreignD. common【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21.

26、 A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了患有脊柱肌肉萎缩的女孩徐瑞阳的励志故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。【16题详解】句意：徐瑞阳，一个来自昆明的18岁学生，从她2岁起就患有脊柱肌肉萎缩。since自从；before在之前；after在之后；until直到。分析句子可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调时间的延续。故选A。【17题详解】句意：这家人没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有。discuss讨论；depend依靠；complain抱怨；change改变。分析上下文可知，此处描述

27、家人面对徐瑞阳遇到这种情况的反应，没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。【18题详解】句意：为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地生活，她的父母严格地训练她的生活和学习技巧。managed管理；trained训练；praised赞扬；expected期待。分析上下文可知，因为徐瑞阳患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以她的父母为了帮助她生活，训练她生活和学习技巧，对应下文提到的“打开书本”和“学习写字”，强调“训练”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：打开一本书，举手，这些对普通人来说很简单的动作，对徐来说却是很大的挑战。moreover而且，此外；perhaps也许；especial特别的；however但是。分

28、析前后句可知，两句构成转折关系，表示“但是”的含义。故选D。【20题详解】句意：她必须用她的头或嘴和手一起工作来完成这些动作。legs腿；feet脚；mouth嘴；knees膝盖。第一段提到徐瑞阳只有头和手能动，可知，此处指用头或五官一起配合完成这些动作。结合选项，故选C。【21题详解】句意：当她开始学习写字时，她甚至不能握笔。hold握住；持有；drop下降；pass通过；find找到。根据其后宾语“a pen”可知，此处指握笔，因为脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以握不住笔。故选A。【22题详解】句意：一旦她把钢笔弄掉了，她就把它捡起来继续写。stopped停止；continued继续；succeeded

29、成功；regretted后悔。根据前文“But she never gave up.”可知，她从不放弃，所以就算笔掉了，她也会捡起来继续写。故选B。【23题详解】句意：在成为一名小学生之前，在练习了数千次之后，徐终于能写500个汉字了。imagining想象；counting数数，重要；recording记录；practising练习。分析上下文可知，徐患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以在练习了数千次之后，许终于能写500个汉字了，此处强调经过不断的“练习”。故选D。【24题详解】句意：在过去的几年里，徐已经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛。cancer癌症；fever发烧；sadness悲伤；pai

30、n疼痛。根据下文“As soon as I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone”我一读书和写作业，我的疼痛就消失了。可知，此处指疾病引起的问题，表示“徐已经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛”的含义，其他三项不符合语意。故选D。【25题详解】句意：她的父母担心她的健康并建议她辍学，但是徐的回答是不。warned警告；forced强迫；advised建议；allowed允许。分析“Her parents worried about her health and _10_ her to drop out of school, but

31、Xus answer was no.”可知，此处指出于对健康的担心，父母建议徐不要上学了，但是徐不同意。其他三项不符合语意，故选C。【26题详解】句意：只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了。As well as像一样好；As soon as一就；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样。分析句子可知，此处表示“只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了”，强调“一就”，用于句中引导时间状语从句。故选B。【27题详解】句意：当你不能改变任何事情的时候，哭泣是没有用的，所以要有耐心。patient耐心的；quiet安静的；relaxed放松的；active积极的。根据前句“Patience

32、.”可知，徐强调“耐心”的重要性，所以此处表示“要有耐心”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：在徐看来，她阳光自信的性格来自于父母的爱。personality性格；appearance外貌；disability残疾；achievement成就。分析句子可知，sunny and self-confident是用来修饰性格的，其他三项不符合语意。故选A。【29题详解】句意：他们走遍了中国和世界20多个国家，包括意大利、泰国和新加坡。cities城市；countries国家；communities社区；colleges大学。根据其后“including Italy, Thailand and Singap

33、ore.”可知，此处强调不同的国家。故选B。【30题详解】句意：在这些旅行中，她培养了学习外语的兴趣。standard标准的；modern现代的；foreign外国的；common共同的。根据其后的“I think its cool to learn about other countries culture and express your feelings to others”可知，徐认为学习其他国家的文化和表达感受是很酷的，所以此处指学习外国的语言。故选C。三、阅读理解第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARoyal Engineers Museum

34、EventsChinese New Year（16 Jan-24 Feb）Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys.2 per activity, not included in standard prices.The Soldiers as Artists（5 Feb-23 Jun）Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help mak

35、e maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received.Included in standard prices.Historic Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul）Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what

36、 has happened to them over the last 300 years!Included in standard prices.Medway in Time（7 Jul-31 Aug）Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the areas special history and traditions.Included in standard prices.Plan your VisitOpening timeTuesd

37、ay-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p. m.Standard ticketsAdult 9.20 Senior citizen（老年人） 8.20Child （5-15） 4.60 Student 7.60Family（2Ad+ 2Ch） 24.80 Serving Royal Engineers FreeHow to find usLocated on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent.Within walking distance from Gillingham Station.Contact us Tel: 01634822839 www.

38、re-museum. co. uk/contact31. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug?A. Chinese New Year.B. The soldiers as artists.C. Medway in TimeD. Historic headwear Hunt.32. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at

39、least?A. 9.20.B. 12.80.C. 13.80.D. 15.80.33. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum?A. Visitors can be taught drawing and map making.B. Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers.C. Visitors can explore Medways history and traditions.D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 for so

40、me free tickets.【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C【解析】本文是皇家工程师博物馆活动广告，包括中国新年、作为艺术家的士兵、历史头饰狩猎、麦德威时间等，文中还说明了活动的开始时间及门票等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中内容“Medway in Time（7 Jul-31 Aug）”可知，麦德威时间活动时间是从7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去参观博物馆的话，可以加入这项活动。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文中价格，“Adult 9.20 Child （5-15）4.60 ”可知Mr Brown与他5岁的儿子的门票需要9.20+4.60=13.8；

41、根据文中第一段内容“Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys.2 per activity, not included in standard prices.”可知，参加创造自己的老鼠玩具活动需要再付2，所以共要付13.8+2=15.8。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make ma

42、ps.”可知，不是游客可以学习绘画和地图制作，故选项A错误；根据“Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers!”可知，游客不可以买到皇家工程师戴的帽子，故选项B错误；根据“the Museum is proud to present artworks about the areas special history and traditions. Included in standard prices.”可知，博物馆展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术品，并包含在标准价格中，故选项C正确；根据“Serving

43、Royal Engineers Free”可知，文中没有说打电话得到免费门票，故选项D错误。故选C。BAre you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might ha

44、ve to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.Part-time workA part-time job is a choice for teenagers who dont have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular par

45、t-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.Bank accounts（账户）Some children and

46、 teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their childs bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for y

47、oung people.Mobile appsMany companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their childrens accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8

48、to 13 can use the cards.So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的） person and making and looking after your own money.34. How can British tee

49、nagers get their pocket money?A. By doing homework.B. By doing housework.C. By opening accounts.D. By using mobile apps.35. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can_.A. work in shops two hours a day during weekendsB. help to take care of babies during school hoursC. deliver newspapers for t

50、hree hours on school daysD. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish36. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children?A. They may help parents save their childrens money.B. They may help kids learn to look after their money.C. They might prevent children gett

51、ing extra money.D. They might get kids used to spending extra money.37. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get along well with the bank managers.B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.D. How British teenagers make and manage th

52、eir money.【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D【解析】本文主要讲了，英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱，他们也可以做兼职工作来赚取额外的钱；英国青少年可以开一个银行账户并使用移动应用程序来消费，这些都可以帮助孩子们学会理财。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.”可知，英国的青少年可以做一些家务来获得零用钱。故选B。【35题详解】细节

53、理解题。根据第三段Part-time work部分“Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours.”可知，在上学日时间，13岁以上的青少

54、年可以在餐厅每天工作2小时，来获取额外的钱。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Mobile apps部分“Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. 孩子们可以选择省钱或用卡片消费。”结合文章最后一句“These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的） person and making and looking after your own money. 这些都是让孩子成为一个经济独立的人，并赚取和照顾你自己的钱的

55、步骤”可知，作者认为银行账号及移动app可知让孩子们学会理财。故选C。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文内容，主要讲了英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱，他们也可以做兼职工作来赚取额外的钱；英国青少年可以开一个银行账户并使用移动应用程序来消费，这些都可以帮助孩子们学会理财。所以“英国青少年如何赚钱和理财”符合本文主旨。故选D。CWe always think that its OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants wont scream like pets right?A recent st

56、udy done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress.The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems（茎） and depriving（剥夺） them of water. A microphone was placed 10cm away from them. When their stems were cut, the plants started “screaming” between 20 and 100 kilohertz, and the scientists guess that this scream is probabl