b1u4小测(教师版)(2)

1、 Book 1 Unit4 单元基础小测 班级_ 姓名_ 座号_1、 词汇及短语中英互译（20分）1. 苦难，痛苦（n）_6. shelter_2. 表示，表达 (v.)_7. event _3. 电：电流（n.）_-8. damage_4. 地震 (n.)_9. title_5. 真诚地(adv.)_10. disaster_1. suffering 2. express 3. electricity 4. earthquake 5. Sincerely6. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 7. 事件；大事 8. 损失；损害 9. 标题；头衔；资格 10. 灾难；灾祸词汇拓展（20分）1._(adj.

2、) 极度的 _ (adv.)极度地2._(n.) 民族；国家；国民 _(adj.)国家的；民族的3. _（v.）使惊吓；吓唬 _(adj.) 受惊的4._ (vt )损害；伤害 _(adj.)受伤的5._(vt.) 判断；判定_(n.) 判断；审判；判断力1. extreme; extremely 2. nation; national3. frighten; frightened 4. injure;injured 5. judge; judgement/judgment短语（10分）1. 以为自豪_2. 严重受损；破败不堪_3. 立刻；马上_4. 结束；终结_5. 突然大笑起来_1. be

3、 proud of 2. in ruins 3. right away 4. at an end 5. burst out laughing/burst into laughter二、单句语法填空 (10分) 1. A large number of people_(apply) for the job since then.2. In the letter we offered our sincere _(congratulate) to her on her marriage. 3. After _(rescue) the passengers in the bus, they left.

4、 4. Two-thirds of the students in my class _(be) from the countryside. 5. They were _(shock) by the news that Tom was killed in the accident. 1. have applied 2. congratulations 3. rescuing 4. are 5. shocked三、翻译句子 (10分)1. 世界似乎到了末日。_2. 有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下，还有些人失踪。_1. It seemed as if the world was at an end

5、.2. Some people were injured, some buried in the ruins and some missing.四、完型填空（30分）An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. It took some 75,000 lives, 1. 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. Almost overnight, tent villages were built by aid groups to shelter the survivo

6、rs 2 winter set in.Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the 3 of spring the refugees(难民) will be moved again. Camps that 4 health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close 5 they were not intended to last for a long time.For most of the refugees, the thought of going back

7、 brings mixed feelings. The past six months have been 6 . Families of as many as 10 people have had to shelter 7 a single tent and 8 cookstoves and bathing facilities with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are _9_ of free fresh fruit. They

8、 want to get back to their 10 and start farming again.” But most will be returning to _11_ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical _12_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers believe that it will 13 years to rebuild what the earthquake took away. And for the thousands of surviv

9、ors, the _14_ will never be complete.Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built _15_ the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.1. A) injured B) ruined C) destroyed D) damaged2. A) because B) until C) before D) when3. A) fal

10、ling B) emergence C) arrival D) appearing4. A) strengthened B. helped C) moved D) provided5. A. though B.while C.)since D.) as6. A. difficult B.happy C) exciting D) shocking7. A. by B.off C) under D) with8. A. provide B. share C.) reward D.)supply9. A.seeking B. dreaming C. longing D) searching10. A.offices B. homes C.rooms D)schools 11. A. anything B) something C. everything D) nothing12. A. lines B) channels C. paths D) currents13