黑龙江省哈尔滨市轻型车厂中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市轻型车厂中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题28. _ is often the case is that tom doesnt study hard and fails in passing an exam.   a. that                          b. as&#

2、160;                             c. it                     &

3、#160;            d. what参考答案：d略2. it is agreed that _ widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.a. readingb. readc. readsd. having read参考答案：a【详解】考查动名词。句意：大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，在句中做真正的主语。a. reading 动

4、名词形式；b. read 动词原形；c. reads 动词单三式；d. having read 现在分词的完成形式。分析从句的句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且用来表示泛指，故应该使用动名词，而having read是现在分词的完成式，可排除d。故选a。【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是用 it 作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：it is no use telling him not to worry常见的能用于这种结构

5、的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构3. -i usually go there by bus.-why not _ by train for a change?a. to try going    b. tyring to go   c. to try and go   d. try

6、going参考答案：d4. he was very lazy and didn't study._， he failed the exam.ain a word  bsooner or latercas a result  dafter all参考答案：c考查固定短语。句意：他非常懒惰不学习，结果考试不及格。根据语境“懒惰”与“不及格”的因果关系推知答案。in a word意思为“简言之”；sooner or later意思为“迟早”；as a result意思为“结果”；after all意思为“毕竟；别忘了”。5. -now , where is my mp3?

7、-_! well be late for the picnic .    a. take your time  b. dont worry  c. take it easy  d. come on 参考答案：d略6.  the old man _ the radio at 8 every evening to pick up the voa in order to improve listening.    a. turns to       b

8、. turn out       c. turn off      d. turn on参考答案：d7. there's a fine _ of the lake from our hotel window.a. sceneb. view c. landscaped.sight参考答案：b8. one day, we were watching tv _ my daughter heard cries for help.a. after   

9、60;      b. while            c. since         d. when参考答案：d9. sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.a. whichb. thatc. whend. wher

10、e参考答案：d【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是a position，后面的定语从句communication ability is just as important as sales skills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故d正确。10. have you considered _ the job as a teacher? yes. i like it because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener. a. to take; to

11、 be     b. to take; beingc. taking; being    d. taking; to be参考答案：d11. she never loses _ with students , which made her the most popular teacher in our school.a. balance                

12、                    b. patience                         c. independence  &#

13、160;             d. experience参考答案：b12. he found his son        by letters and        very worried.a. surrounding; looked       b. surrounded; lookedc. sur

14、rounded; looking       d. surrounding; looking参考答案：c13. _what the six blind men said sounded!ahow foolishly  bhow foolishcwhat foolishly  dwhat foolish参考答案：b解析考查感叹句。句意：这六个盲人说的听起来是多么的愚蠢啊。howadj./adv.为感叹句用法。32. i used to     to school without

15、 breakfast, but now im used to     breakfast before going to school.   a. go; having         b. going; having        c. go; have         d. going; have参考答案

16、：a略15. according to the report, _ products made last month are below the quality requirements.   a. amounts of  b. a great deal of  c. a good many of  d. a large number of参考答案：d16. -who_ it be that is knocking at the door?   -it _ be father, but im not sure.  

17、  a. can; must              b. can; may        c. must; can           d. may; must 参考答案：b17.  his _smile suggested that he had passed the exam. 

18、a. relaxing     b. relaxed       c. relax        d. relaxation参考答案：b18. if you had not helped with my english, i _ in trouble now.a. would have been   b. had been   c. were   d. would b

19、e 参考答案：d句意：如果你没有帮过我的话，我现在可能深陷麻烦之中。根据now可知主句表示对现在动作的虚拟，应用“would/could/might+do”，故选d项19. while shopping, people sometimes cant help_ into buying something they dont really  need.  a. to persuade     b. persuading     c. be persuaded   &#

20、160; d. being persuaded 参考答案：d略二、 书面表达20. 写作（满分25分）书面表达：假如你是李华，一名刚刚进入高一的学生。面对新的学习环境和学习任务带来的压力，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上以书信的形式表达出来。内容要点如下：知心话对父母的感谢感谢他们倾注关爱，关心鼓励对父母的希望1. 和他们多交流，使自己保持良好状态2. 创造条件，给自己提供实时帮助学习打算考生自拟（至少写两点）注意：1. 短文须包括以上所有内容要点。2. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 dear mom and dad,i have realized my drea

21、m, being a student in this key high school. on this special occasion, how i wish i could have a heart-to-heart talk with you._                             

22、                                                  

23、               yours  ever                                 &

24、#160;                                                  

25、                 lihua参考答案：dear mom and dad,   i have realized my dream, being a student in this key high school. on this special occasion, how i wish i could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.   to

26、 begin with, i am grateful to all the love, care and encouragement you have given me all these years. at the same time, it is my sincere hope that you can spare more time to communicate with me. in this way, i can always be in a good state in the coming term. besides, i also hope that you can create

27、 necessary conditions, thus providing me with timely help.   for my part, i am determined to concentrate more time and energy on my study and, if any problem turns up, turn to my teachers immediately. whats more, i will pay special attention to maths where i used to score low. after all, a

28、 balanced development is very important in the future study.                                        

29、                                                   

30、;                yours ever                                 

31、                                     li hua三、 阅读理解21. chinas government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in t

32、he past few years. now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. the following two graphs(图表)are adopted from the column of “city information” on the web-page of beijing review.graph 1: olympic cities air quality report citydateapimajorpollutantairqualitydegreequalityconditionbeijingsep.

33、 837n/aivery goodqinhuangdaosep. 852pm10iigoodqingdaosep. 868pm10iigoodshanghaisep. 867pm10iigoodshenyangsep. 888pm10iigoodtianjinsep. 854pm10iigoodgraph 2: chinese national standardapi valueslevels of health concerncolorswhen the api is in this range:air quality conditions are:as symbolized by this

34、 color1 :0 to 50very goodblue51 to 100goodgreen101 to 150slight pollutionyellow151 to 200moderate pollutionorange201 to 250medium pollutionred251 to 300high pollutionpurple301 to 500hazardousbrownnotes:api stands for air pollution index(指数)particulate matter(pm10)is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. it consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in t