贵州省贵阳市师范大学附属中学 高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、贵州省贵阳市师范大学附属中学 高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.    a.  any                  b. those        

2、;       c. that              d.  some参考答案：c2. the proverb says “rome wasnt built in a day”, so we have to build up our vocabulary _.a. steadily        b. instantly&#

3、160;         c. gradually          d. permanently参考答案：c试题分析：句意：谚语说“罗马不是一天建成的”，因此我们不得不逐渐积累词汇量。steadily稳定地；instantly立即地；gradually逐渐地；permanently永久地。故c项正确。3. the party was intended to be a surprise to everyone who woul

4、d take part, but one of the organizers _ the plan       agave away               bgave out           cgave up         &#

5、160;  dgave back参考答案：a略4. among customers there are different preferences _ what is attractiveain honor of  bin place of    cin need of din terms of参考答案：5. digital teaching, as you know, since introduced, has _ our way of learning, enabling us to focus more in class.a. trade

6、    b. transformedc. translated    d. transported参考答案：b【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字化教学，正如你所知道的，自引入以来，已经改变了我们的学习方式，使我们能够更加专注于课堂。a. trade做生意；b. transformed改变（形态）；c. translated翻译；d. transported运输。故选b。6. faced with those _ problems such as global warming, people in different parts of

7、 the worldtoday are supposed to work hand in hand. a. temporary          b. widespread           c. ridiculous          d. universal 参考答案：d7. i suggest we set u

8、p an outofclass clubgreat! that's exactly what i_.ahave been thinking                                   bthinkchad thought  &#

9、160;                                           dwill think参考答案：a 8. attractive _ the devic

10、e might seem, “my wife has already done that by herself” was a common response after people seeing it when it was introduced on show this week.  a. while  b. although     c. as     d. when参考答案：c9. the professor warned tie students that on no account _ use

11、 mobile phones in his class.a. should theyb. they shouldc. dare theyd. they dare参考答案：a考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选a。10. 30after watching the movie inception盗梦空间, i bought some dvd copies of the film, but now   &#

12、160;    -_ is left         a no one                         bnothing         

13、60;               cnone                              dneither参考答案：c略11. -tom is ill in hospital

14、.   -really? i _ him right now.a. will visit     b. am going to visit   c. am to visit       d. am about to visit 参考答案：a12. - have you heard that george quit his job?       -yeah, but i can't 

15、0;           why he did soaput out        bfigure out           ccarry out      dsend out参考答案：b略13. the professor recommended the young couple _ their

16、 emotions.  a. do not hide    b. not hide   c. mustnt hide   d. couldnt hide参考答案：b。recommend表示“建议、劝告”时，通常用句型recommend .that +主语+should (not) +动词原形。此处should可以省略，这是一种虚拟语气。14. beijing and _european union agreed on tuesday to set up working group to promote high-t

17、ech sales to china    a/; a             bthe ; the                      cthe ; a        &#

18、160;  d/; the参考答案：c15. _ either he or i right?sorry. neither he nor you _.a. is; are        b. are; are         c. am; is       d. is; is参考答案：a16. had it not been for the fact that she _ in the accide

19、nt, she _ in the racea got injured; would have competed                             b had got injured; would competec would be injured; would have competed 

20、; d should be injured; would compete参考答案：a17. what do you feel when _ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?a. leaving talkingb. left talkingc. being leaving talkingd. being left talking参考答案：b【详解】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leave sb. doing s

21、th.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when left talking to yourself。故选b。【点睛】状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件:主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如:when (the museum is) completed , the museum wil

22、l be open to the public next year .当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。hell go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.如果可能，他将去海边度假的话状语从句的省略现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;由a

23、s, than等引导的比较状语从句。在本题中，句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leave sb. doing sth.使某人处于的状态，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when left talking to yourself。故选b。18. . _, they couldnt make her change her mind.a.  &#

24、160;  hard as they tried    b. tried hard as they   c.  as they tried hard   d. they tried as hard                           

25、                                                  

26、                  参考答案：【知识点】a16特殊句式【答案解析】a。解析：as引导的让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为： 过去分词/形容词 /名词/副词/动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语。故选a。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。19. when a friend gave tom a ticket he _ to the gameacouldnt help but go &

27、#160;                                       bcouldnt help but goingccant help but to go    

28、0;                                   dcant help but going参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友anne的生日。你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约。请

29、写信向anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救办法。注意：1. 字数100左右；2. 文章中不得出现真实学校与班级；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4. 开头与结尾已为你写好。dear anne, _yours,li hua 参考答案：dear anne, i am very sorry that i didnt attend your birthday party last sunday. i feel awful about it and want to apologize to you.it was nice of you to invite me to your party.

30、i should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you, but the monthly test is around the corner, so i was so busy preparing for the test that i forgot the appointment. i hope you understand my situation and forgive me. is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the test?

31、 i do long for a pleasant chat with you.it is much to my regret that i missed the chance of a happy get-together. once again, please accept my sincere apology.yours,li hua三、 阅读理解21. braking and stopping   two important factors that influence the distance you take to stop a car are how quic

32、kly you react to danger and the speed at which you are traveling.   the average reaction time (from the time driver sees danger to when he/she applies the brakes) is two seconds. reaction time is affected by the drivers levels of tiredness, alcohol and concentration（集中注意力）.   bra

33、king distance ( the distance travelled after the driver has applied the brakes) depends on factors such as your speed, type of brakes, type pressure and tread(车胎花纹), vehicle weight, wind speed, slope(坡度) of the road, surface smoothness and the drivers braking technique.remember: as your speed doubles, your total stopping distance more than doubles.   at 60km/hr a vehicle will travel 34 meters while the driver is reacting to the danger, and another 21 meters before the car comes to a stop. total stopping distance is 55 meters.