福建省泉州市长泰中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、福建省泉州市长泰中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the speaker spoke so fast that i couldnt _ what he talked about at the meeting.a. set down   b. set aside   c. set out    d. set off参考答案：a略2. _about the heros love story, most teenagers are interested in the novel _the second world war

2、.a. concerned, concerned          b. concerning, concerning c. concerned, concerning         d. concerning, concerned参考答案：c试题分析：考查非谓语动词。concern关心，牵挂；be concerned about对-牵挂。句意：多数青少年对英雄爱的故事关心，他们对关于二战的小说感兴趣。根据句意可知第一空填c

3、oncerned；第二空novel和concern之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选c。【知识拓展】固定短语be worried about 为-担忧；be concerned about对-牵挂；be anxious about 对-焦虑；be curious about 对-好奇；be upset about对-烦恼。3. the young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. she _ before.    a. hasnt flown    

4、60;  b. didnt fly       c. hadnt flown    d. wasnt flying参考答案：c4. the hikers stopped to rest halfway up the mountain, _.a. exhausting    b. being exhausted    c. to be exhausting    d. exhausted参考答案：d【详解】考

5、查形容词做状语。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下来休息，筋疲力尽。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开，.这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的 exhausted为形容词做伴随状语相当于and they were exhausted. 故d选项正确。【点睛】形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况.有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主

6、语是句子的主语。二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因，表示时间或条件，表示结果或存在的状态，表示让步。分析句子可知，本句中的 exhausted为形容词做伴随状况状语相当于and they were exhausted. 故d选项正确。5. it will be a great _ for chinese film industry if the movie go away, mr. tumorwins the best foreign language film in 88th academy awards.a. embarrassment    

7、; b. argument     c. encouragement      d. treatment参考答案：c6. those professors _ the students from abroad were seen _ to the headmasters office?a. teaching, coming               

8、60;       b. who teaching, coming       c. teaching, come                          d. who teaching, to come参考答案：a7. it is sai

9、d that the software on learning subjects for pupils      in a very practical way.a. designed  b. designing  c. are designed   d. is designed 参考答案：d8. john is the tallest boy in the basketball team,_ according to himself.     a. five foot ei

10、ght as tall as   b. as tall as five foot eight     c. as five foot eight tall as   d. as tall five foot eight as参考答案：b略9. do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.a. howb. that  c. whichd. where参考答案：a10.

11、 there is still a copy of the book in the library. will you go and borrow _？    no，i'd rather buy _in the bookstore.a. it；oneb. one；onec. one；itd. it；it参考答案：a略11. sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning aso that 

12、        bbecause          cbefore        d. or else参考答案：a12. because of eating too much without much exercise, he has _ weight.   a. put onb. put upc. get upd. get on参考答案：a13. - your ip

13、hone is really cheap at that price.   - yes, it is a real _.   a. business         b. trade        c. bargain       d. price 参考答案：c14. the employment rate has continued to ris

14、e in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase           .a. them        b. those      c. it   d. that参考答案：c略15. during the spring festival, the police

15、are _ the public safety.a. getting through        b. working out      c. watching over           d. looking into参考答案：c16. what is the price of petrol these days? oh, it _ sharply since last month. a. is ra

16、ised b. has risen    c. has arisen d. is increased参考答案：26选b。考查时态和词语的用法。根据题意可知应用现在完成时，主语the price与rise之间是主动关系，故选b。arise出现，语意不恰当。【解析】17. .  mary _ that coat, but she chose to lend the money to a needy beighbour.a. could have bought        

17、60; b. must have boughtc. neednt  have bought      d. could buy 参考答案：a略18. if this dictionary is not yours, _ can it be?  a. what elseb. who elsec. which else'sd. who else's参考答案：d略19. charlie cant go with us because he      

18、60;   a professor around our company.ashows  bwas showing   chas shown  dis showing参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）请根据下列提示的要点，以what will life be like without animals为题，介绍保护珍稀（rare）动物的意义及必要性。1动物是人类亲密的朋友，尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩；2最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到伤害，深表震惊。事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物

19、漠不关心；3牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责，我们应学习宣传（publicize）其意义，并采取积极有效措施。要求：1内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2词数100左右。首句已经给出。3.参考词汇：existence    n. 存在 rare animals 稀有动物 漠不关心 pay no attention to what will life be like without animalsanimals are close friends of human beings._ 参考答案：what will life be like without

20、animalsanimals are close friends of human beings. their existence, especially the existence of rare animals makes the whole world lively and color1 ful. unfortunately, we heard such news recently that rare animals, even kept in the zoo, couldn't escape being hurt and killed, at which we can feel

21、 nothing but shocked. the reason why it happened is that some people lack understanding about these animals and caring for them.therefore, we should study and publicize the information about rare animals, and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone. at the same time, we shoul

22、d take active and effective measures. after all, protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 三、 阅读理解21. nzulezo in jomoro district of western ghana has coexisted with nature for many centuries. here, all of lifes chores (家常杂务) from the preparation of meals to children going to school take place

23、 on water.the first people in nzulezo came from mali in the 15th century. many centuries after, people in nzulezo still live in wooden buildings. every family in modern nzulezo has its own street, and every street is named after the head of that family. every family member also owns a boat. its the

24、only way of travelling there.people in nzulezo have kept their traditional way of living for many centuries, but they have introduced certain modern comforts such as clectricity, which means they no longer depend on kerosene (煤油) and lanterns to power up.they also hope to build a 24-hour healthcare

25、center. the locals have to travel five kilometers by boat to see a doctor.being on water also makes it hard to find teachers to teach nzulezo children. cudjoe, a teacher in nzulezo, says that there arent enough payments to make teachers stay. though there are glaring challenges, some of cudjoes stud

26、ents have left nzulezo for further education, including university, and they are thriving, he says. “i have a lady, shes now a nurse, and i have a man who is now in university. plenty of them are now in senior high outside the village. they are doing well.”but while people in nzulezo are open to sat

27、isfying some modern needs, they still feel strongly about keeping their traditional lifestyle. “our life here is very comfortable for us. we cook here, we enjoy ourselves, we entertain ourselves, the children also. we prefer to stay,” says a local elder, john arthur.8. what does paragraph 2 focus on

28、?a. the rise and fall of nzulezo.b. nzulezos dependence on boats.c. the origin of streets in nzulezo.d. nzulezos traditional way of living.9. what does the underlined word “thriving” in paragraph 5 probably mean?a. suffering.b. succeeding.c. returning.d. researching.10. which would be the best title for the passage?a. village over the river coming to shoreb. nzulezo giving way to modern comfortsc. floa