福建省泉州市湖上中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、福建省泉州市湖上中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the jacket was _ from 50 dollars _ 33 dollars. a. volunteered; for                                 b. switched

2、; on    c. complained; about                        d. reduced; to参考答案：d2. he didnt attend the meeting last night,_ he doesnt know our plan for our picnic.a. thats why  b

3、. thats because   c. which is why   d. which is because 参考答案：c3. the old building which _ the 5th century is going to be rebuilt.a. dating from      b. dates from        c. dated from      &

4、#160; d. dating back to 参考答案：b4. he likes sports, _ id rather play games on computers.a. as    b. while    c. however     d. even if参考答案：b5. - im taking my driving test tomorrow-_! acheers    bgood luck      &#

5、160;    ccome on         dcongratulations参考答案：b6. our teacher said to us that the earth _ around the sun.a. travelled        b. travels         c. is traveling  

6、0;   d. was traveling参考答案：b7. it was on my way to school this morning _ i picked up this wallet. a. where b. thatc. whend. how 参考答案：b8. elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.a. /          &#

7、160;                    b. whether                     c. how       &#

8、160;            d. what参考答案：b   解析：本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。9. that party has been in _ for many years and it has showed its _ in dealing with many important problems.a. power；energyb. power；strengthsc. force；energy

9、d. force；strengths参考答案：b【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除c.d。energy意为“能量”， strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知b项正确。10. statistics show that house prices in the last two years have risen _ they had expected.a. as twice much as        

10、0;  b. as much as twice         c. twice as much as           d. as much twice as参考答案：c11. this atlas(地图集) _ 40 maps, _that of great britain.a. contains; including       

11、         b. includes; containing c. contains; containing               d. includes; including参考答案：a5. the meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own inter

12、ests.    a. with; about                   b. about; for                c. for; about      

13、              d. about; with 参考答案：a略13. tom has two cousins, and _ are engineers.a. both of whom  b. both of them    c. none of them  d. either of them参考答案：b14. - id like a pen which _ well.- will this one _?a.

14、 writes; do       b. writes; work       c. is written; do        d. is written; work参考答案：a15. ill wait - him to introduce himself - me.a. for,to   b. to, for   c . with , to  d . f

15、or, for参考答案：a16. these books on the shelf are for students _ native language is not english.  a. of whom          b. that                 c. which     

16、0;      d. whose参考答案：d17. _into computer games. some of them like them but the others dont like them at all.a. all the students arent             b. all the students arec. none of the students are    

17、       d. no one is  参考答案：a18. -would you mind my opening the window?    - _.a.not a bit    b. yes, go ahead c. yes, help yourselfd. never mind参考答案：a19. we decided to _ a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.   a

18、. make       b. take            c. have          d. pick  参考答案：b略二、 书面表达20. shenzhen daily 就 “health and wealth, which is more important?” 在读者中展开讨论。假设你是李华，向报社投稿。请依据下

19、列要点，适当添加细节，写一篇100词左右的短文。首句已给出，不计入总词数。1.财富比健康重要。富人受人尊敬，而穷人受歧视；2.健康胜于财富，健康的人才能享受生活；3.你的看法。health and wealth, which is more important?some people hold the view that wealth is more important than health._参考答案：health and wealth, which is more important?some people hold the view that wealth is more import

20、ant than health. they think that a wealthy person will be respected in this world, while a poor person will be looked down upon by others. therefore, a person who tries all means to make money will be considered (to be) a hero no matter whether he is in good health or poor health.however, the majori

21、ty of people believe that health is more important than wealth. for example, a healthy scientist can achieve more success in his scientific research. only if a person enjoys good health, can he really enjoy his life.in my opinion, health is more important than wealth. good health can bring us succes

22、s as well as real happiness. so health is the most important thing that one has to treasure in the world.【名师点睛】本篇范文很好地完成了汉语提示要求的所有要点，文章层次分明，要点清晰。写作中使用来了较多的高级句式，如同位语从句some people hold the view that wealth is more important than health.定语从句a person who tries all means to make money will be considered

23、(to be) a hero no matter whether he is in good health or poor health。同时还使用了倒装句only if a person enjoys good health, can he really enjoy his life.这些句式结构的运用很好的体现了考生驾驭语言的能力，也让本篇短文成为非常好的一篇范文。三、 阅读理解21.   the hole in the earths ozone layer（臭氧层）has until now protected antarctica from the worst effects

24、 of global warming. but scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3oc, with melting（融化）ice leading to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 meters.    in the past decades the western antarctica has

25、seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the area. this is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than us

26、ual.     but now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole have not been allowed, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. by then the cooling effect will have disappeared slowly and the antarctic will face the full influence of global warming. this

27、means an increase in air temperatures of around 3oc and a reduction in sea ice by around a third.     the biggest threat（威胁）to the continent comes from warming seas. robert johnson, a scientist who checks antarctica ice sheets, said, “the ice sheets in antarctica are hundreds of metre

28、s thick. but once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly. ”thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. escaping ice from western antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea le

29、vel in recent decades.     johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late.  “everything is connectedantarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of the earths system,” said johnson. “it contains 90% of the worlds ice, 70% of the worlds fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to raise sea levels by 63 meters. ”  even in a worse-case situation scientists dont expect the ice t