福建省三明市学院附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、福建省三明市学院附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and out rushed her friend.a. before           b. when             c. until

2、0;           d. since参考答案：b略2.  i couldnt do my homework with all that noise           .a. going on      b. goes on       c. went on &#

3、160;   d. to go on参考答案：a3. calvin coolidge, the 30th president of united states, was known for a man of few words. he knew what he should talk and when he should not. it was very hard of anyone to enjoy talking with him. one evening he was inviting to dinner. a lady sitting next to him pas

4、ses the sugar for his coffee. “mr. president,” she said.” today one of my friend said that i couldnt get much than two words out of you. i said i can, and we made a bet.” “you are lose,” answered the president.参考答案：第一句：66. 在united states前加the。        

5、0;        67.for改为as。第二句：68. what改为when。第三句：69. 把of改为for。第四句：70. 将inviting改为invited。第六句：71. passes改为passed。第七句：72. friend改为friends 。73. 把much改成more。第八句：74. can改为could。第九句：75. 去掉are。4. from the _ shown in the dead body, he _to death by a cer

6、tain poisonous chemical, but i cant tell exactly which. a. symptoms; must have been poisoned     b. signs; should have been poisoned c. symbols; could have been poisoned      d. appearances; may have been poisoned 参考答案：a5. after i stayed in bed for two da

7、ys, mother _me going to see the doctor at once.a .persuaded   b. agreed    c. suggested       d. made 参考答案：c6. people do not know the value of freedom_ they have lost it.  a. until    b. when    c. as 

8、0;  d. since参考答案：a考查时间状语从句的连词。句意“直到失去了人们才会了解自由的价值。”notuntil直到才。故答案为a。7. the school _ my sister studies at is far from here.   a. where b. that         c. at which    d. in which参考答案：b略8. when you're always wanting more and always l

9、ooking forward to a time      you'll be "happy", you'll never be really happy.a. that    b. whichc. when    d. what参考答案：c【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你总是想要更多，总是期待一个你会“快乐”的时刻，你永远不会真正快乐。     you'll be "happy"是一个定语从

10、句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选c。9. the people of the city , who_these events ,were asleep as usual that night.  a  fitted in with   b   thought little of   c lived up to   d  looked up to 参考答案：b10. - are you still busy?   - yes, i_ my wo

11、rk and it wont take long. a. just finish         b. am just finishing   c. have just finished   d. am just going to  参考答案：b11. the meat smells _. throw it away.  a. well            

12、;                b. good                      c. badly               &

13、#160;      d. bad参考答案：d略12. do you mind if i open the window? _ i feel a bit cold.a. of course not.  b. id rather you didnt. c. go ahead.   d. why not?参考答案：b13. _ nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.a. now that   

14、   b. although       c. though     d. for参考答案：a14. the alarm_ when the thieves went into the office.    a. went away      b. went along       c. went by    

15、;     d. went off 参考答案：d15. are you worried about her safety?    just_. she isnt alone. a. entirely   b. gradually      c. generallyd. slightly参考答案：d16. i feel so excited! at this time tomorrow morning i_ to shanghai.  

16、a.will be flying       b. will fly     c. have been flying     d. have flown参考答案：a17. would you rather i paid now or later?  as you like, sir. _.a. its my pleasure          b. take your

17、 time           c. its up to you        d. youd better do it.参考答案：c略18. dont you realize the _these chemicals are doing to our environment?  a. shelter           b. track 

18、;               c. damage           d. outline参考答案：c19. - i spent two weeks in london last summer.- then you must have visited the british museum during your stay, _ you?a. mustnt  

19、;  b. havent     c. didnt     d. hadnt参考答案：c考查反意疑问句。句意：去年夏天，我在伦敦度过两周。在你待在那儿期间，你一定参观了大英博物馆，对吗？must have done表示对过去某一时间的事情肯定的推测，疑问句部分应用didnt。根据句意可知，选c。二、 书面表达20. 学校对于人们扔垃圾的行为进行了一次社会调查，结果发现人们扔掉了很多只是陈旧却还有利用价值的东西，这造成了资源的极大浪费。假设你是调查小组组长，请你写一篇英文短文告知同学们此事。内容包括：1.

20、垃圾增多，很多还有用的东西被当成垃圾扔掉；2. 说明2-3点人们这样做的原因；3. 讲明其危害性并提醒同学们尽量避免为之。注意：1. 词数l20个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。_参考答案：nowadays, when something wears out, people are likely to throw it away that is otherwise of great use, which leads to growing mountains of rubbish.how did we become a throwaway so

21、ciety? first of all, it is easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it. thanks to modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce items quickly and inexpensively. another cause is our fancy for disposable products. as busy people, we are always looking fo

22、r ways to save time and make our lives easier. our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be also contributes to the problem. advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that will be happier with the latest

23、editions. as a consequence, we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.improper throwing is a great threat to our limited resources. we should adopt a “reduce, reuse and recycle” approach to solve the problem and take good care of our environment.试题分析：学校对于人们扔垃圾的行为进行了一次社会调查,结果发现人们扔掉了很

24、多只是陈旧却还有利用价值的东西，这造成了资源的极大浪费。假设你是调查小组组长，请你写一篇英文短文告知同学们此事。内容包括： 1.垃圾增多，很多还有用的东西被当成垃圾扔掉； 2.说明2-3点人们会这样做的原因；3.说明其危害性并提醒同学们尽量避免为之。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】nowadays, when something wea

25、rs out, people are likely to throw it away that is otherwise of great use, which leads to growing mountains of rubbish.时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句完美结合；first of all, it is easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it.句中体现了比较级；advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we wi

26、ll be also contributes to the problem.句中运用宾语从句；as a consequence, we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.替代在句中使用；improper throwing is a great threat to our limited resources.句中使用了抽象名词的具体化。考点：考查话题类作文三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中, 选出最佳选项。    speaking in publ

27、ic is most peoples least favorite thing. the reason is that were all afraid of making fools of ourselves. the more important the speech is the more frightened we become.    but stop biting(咬) your finger-nails. public speaking is easy. its just plain talking, and you talk all the time. pub

28、lic speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent or being able to draw. anybody who can talk can speak in public. here are some tips:    keep it simple. your audience is going to learn one or two from your main ideas by heart.  if you cant express, then your speech is not focused

29、 well enough. and if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, then your audience will have no interest in your speech.     get organized. no matter how long or short your speech is, youd better get your materials in order: how youre going to start, what major points you wan

30、t to make and how youre going to close. you may often write the last sentence first. when you know what your aim is, you can choose any ways to get there. a strong close is powerful. the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.     keep it short. the standar

31、d length of a vaudeville（杂耍）act was 12 minutes. if all those troupers（演员）want to sing and dance, they may make the audience bored. so make your speech short. 68.  why does the author say “public speaking is easy.” ?a. because he considers that public speaking is just to say something in plain speech. b. because he considers that when someone speaks in public, he doesnt bite his finger-nails. c. because he considers that people do