名词性从句复习公开课学案

1、名词性从句复习公开课学案-CAL-FENGHAb(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语名词性从句复习导学案教学目标：1. 掌握名扁性从句的种类及关联词的作用。2熟悉高考名词性从句的主要考点，掌握解题技巧。教学重点：帮助学生总结名词性从句中七大考点教学难点：帮助学生区分what和that的用法。教学过程设计Stepl Leading-in1) Enjoy a song, fill in the blanks please!2) Practice time:请判断下列划线部分属哪种名词性从句1. What I want to do is watching TV.2. The n

2、ews that they won the game made us happy.3.1 don't know who helped me last night.4. The fact is that he stole the car.5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car6. It is said that they won the game归纳：(一)名词性从句包括, , , 特点：都有关联词引导，用陈述句的语序。(-)名词性从句定义1在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。2名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、

3、表语、宾语、同位语等成分。Step2 ExploringExplore six aspects that need our special attention in noun clauses.Provide students with exercises first and then guide them to summarize the rules from the exercises.设计目的：让学生回忆并进一步熟悉名词性从句的考点和易混淆点。让学生从习题中总结能够培养学生的探索和总结能力。名词性从句考点:考点1语序问题l. No one can be surein a million y

4、ears.A. what will man look like B what man will look likeC man will look like what D what look will man like2. You can't imaginewhen they received these nice Chiistmas presents.A. how they were excitedB how excited they wereC how excited were theyD they were how excited总结归纳：名词性从句在句中要用语序,从句的引导词必须

5、始终置于3. The photographs will show youA. what does our village look like B What our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D how our village looks like4. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknow.A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is e

6、nteringC .is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering考点2.时态问题1. He said that he will go to the station.(改错)2. Our physics teacher once told us 什light ( travel ) faster than sound.3. Tom says that Mary(go) abroad last year and(be) there for nearly5 months.总结归纳：1) 主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用相应的L2) 主句

7、的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用3) 主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态考点3主谓一致问题When the meeting will begin(have) not been decided yet.When they will start and where they will go(be)still unknown.When “nd where the meeting will begin(have) not been decided yet.总结归纳：单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动

8、词则用形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用形式。考点4连接词的辨别与考查连词分类意思在从句中充当的成 分从属 连词thatwhether/if连接 代词WhoWhomWhoseWhichWhat连接 副词whenwherewhyhow解题思路：1 分清主句和从句-2.分析从句成分是否完整3.从句缺成分（需要连接代词补全）-4从句成分完整（根据句意和语气选择）陈述语气：that堤否 whether/ifSy#殊疑问语气：为何why何时when何地where如何（何种方式） howEx.用适当的词填空，使下列从句意思完整。1. He told mehe would go to co

9、llege the next year2.1 doif t knowthere will be a bus.3.1 really don't knowyou should depend on if you don，t depend on your parents 4. He didif t tell mehe would come back from Shanghai next time.5. Let me knowtrain you" 11 be arriving on6. We think it necessarywe should do homework every d

10、ay.7. Tom is veiy lazy. That ishe didn't pass the exam& This iswe found the strange trees.9. My idea iswe should all do our best to do everything well.10. His first question wasMr. Smith had arrived or not.考点5关联词具体用法辨析：a)b)c)(I)疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词that & what what & which whether &

11、amp; If考点5连接词a）用that或what填空1. I wonder if this isyou are looking for.2. Our school is quite different fromit was before3. Father made a promiseif I passed the examination he would buy me acomputer.4. I can* understand is why he has changed liis mind.5. the earth is round is known to us all.归纳：连词在从句中

12、不作成分，只起连接作用，而在从句中作成分，做,等且起连接作用。1a new teacher will come is true he said at the meeting made us angry.2. A computer can only doyou haveinstructed it to do. (01 全国)3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。China is no longerit used to be .4. A modern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that

13、D. wherePerio(L2b) what / which1. Do you knowMiss Chen's address isShe may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Zhongshan road Fm not sure of2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matterit waswhat表什么（无选择范围）which表选择，哪一个（有选择范围）3. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. what B. why C

14、. where D. which4. Please tell meone I should chooseA), that B). what C).as D). whichc) if &whetherFill in the blanks with if / whether1 I asked hershe had a bike.2. we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather3. Were worned abouthe is safe4. I don't knowor not lie is

15、 well.5. The question ishe should do it.6. The doctor can hardly answer the questionthe old man will recover soon.7.1 don't knowto go.8. you are not free tomonow, Fll go instead of youwhether与if用法小结1-及物动词后引导宾语从句whether和if可互换；2. 引导宾语从句位于句首时用3. 引导宾语从句位于介词后只能用,与or not连用时常用4. 引导表语、主语或同位语从句只用5. 和不定式连

16、用时只用考点5连接词d)疑问词+evei与no matter+疑问词的区别疑问词+evei与no matter+疑问词的区别是：前者既可以引导从句，也可引导从句，而后者只能引导从句在引导从句时,疑问词+ever比单独用疑问词引导从句语气要强.No matter who breaks the law, he will be punishedWhoever breaks the law should be punishedNo matter what you want to know, you can find it on the InternetWhatever you want to know

17、 can be found on the Internet1 (09 湖南)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to saveher life.A whichever B however C whatever D whoever2 (09 海南)Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please?A. who B what C whoever D whatever考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语找出下列句子中的错误1. I think that

18、worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.3. （09 天 j聿）It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future.4. It doesn't matter that you will come or not.当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句而用it作为

19、形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。1is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing（福建2008）A. It B. What C. As D. Which比较；is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place inBeijing.（福建 2008）2. He di

20、dnt makeclear when and wlieie the meeting would be held（07 年天津卷）A. this B. thatC. it D. theseIt作形式主语的句型：It is reported/' tliought/said'predicted that.It is clear/necessaiy/certain that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesift matter whether It seems/appears that. It happens that.It作形式宾语

21、的句型（1） make/find /feel/consider/think + it +adj/n +that（2）like/dislike/love/hate / appreciate +it +if /when 从句考点7同位语从句与定语从句的区别1（09 江西）The fact has worried many scientiststhe earth is becomingwarmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though2. The suggestion he raised at the meeting is

22、 very goodA. whichB. thatC. whatD. /3. The suggestionthe students （should） have plenty of exercise is very goodA. whichB. thatC. whatD. /同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中句子成分。做题顺序：“二看"一看是否完整；二看确定答案。Period3Step3 Practice and consolidationActivity : Ask stu

23、dents to discuss the exercises done in advance and share theiranswers with others设计目的：让学生回归高考真题，通过讨论，巩固和复习名词性从句的考点在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）1. The question isthe film is worth seeing2. They received ordersthe work be done at once3. The reasonI have to go ismy mother is ill in bed4. I cait understand isshe wa

24、nts to change her mind.5. his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.6. It is known to uswhere there is pollution, there is harm.7.It remains a questionwe can get so much money in such a short time.8. He made a promiseanyone set him free he would make him very rich9. They lost their way in the forest andmade matters worse wasnight beganto fall.10. we can get seems better thanwe have11 .They makea rule whoever breaks the law will be punished12. Go and get your c