湖南省常德市澧县城关中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、湖南省常德市澧县城关中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1.  单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. july                          a diary             

2、60;          b energy                    c reply                     &

3、#160;  d daily2. medicine               a twice                       b medical       

4、0;           c perfect                    d clinic3. reach                  

5、0;   a breathe                            b really                   &

6、#160;   c pleasure                  d heaven3. united                    a use        

7、;                  b ugly                        c upstairs           

8、       d put5. thirty                      a theatre                  b thus    

9、                    c although                d father参考答案：15 caaaa略2. the speech by the mayor of shanghai before the final voting for expo 2010

10、is strongly impressed _ my memory.                    a. to          b. over           c. by   

11、           d. on参考答案：d3. the first question was quite difficult but the rest _ easy, _ surprised us all.a. was; whichb. was; that     c. were; which   d. were; that参考答案：c4. i think the official is _ to tell us the truth,

12、 but im not sure.a. possible b. likely c. impossible d. certain参考答案：b5. the football fans often _ _ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches. a. mix up            b. turn up         c. put up 

13、0;         d. stay up 参考答案：d6. this is not the first time that passengers concerns over the service on planes have _ . a. turned outb. picked upc. come upd. brought up参考答案：c7. loulan, an ancient city in china, is generally believed _ up gradually by sandstorms

14、.a. covering                                 b. to be covered c. to have been covered         &

15、#160;             d. having been covered参考答案：c8. mr black，what about my application?oh，i regret_you that it hasnt been successful.atelling        bto tellchaving told    dsaid参考答案：b略9. _ the

16、 lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.a. withb. untilc. becaused. as参考答案：a【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。a. with因为，有，随着，和；b. until直到；c. because因为；d. as因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而the lights off不是句子。故选a项。【点睛】本题考查

17、with的复合结构with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done。该结构在句中作状语，adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语例如：with a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。with all the work finished, i can go out.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。with a big family to support, he

18、 has to work around the clock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得不夜以继日地工作。he likes reading with windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。with a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。he is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉。10. it is strongly suggested that measures_factories to pour waste into rivers by the

19、government.  a.be taken to prevent b.be taken to forbid              c.are taken to prevent    d.are taken to forbid参考答案：b略11. an awful accident       ,however,occur the other day.a.do  b.di

20、d  c.has to d.had to参考答案：b12. the underlined phrase “shut down” in the last paragraph probably means _.a. stop learning                     b. get sickc. go on reading    

21、0;                 d. focus on studies参考答案：a13. the driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was not allowed to drive for speeding.aa；the       b/；/       

22、  cthe；the     da；/参考答案：d略14. dont be too _ about things you are not supposed to know.  a. funny         b. strange        c. curious        d. interested参考答案：a略15.

23、dont cut your hair. i like it _ it is.a. before                    b. because                 c. as    &#

24、160;              d. after参考答案：c16. when i was passing the town hall, i heard the clock _ twelve.      a. hit b. shake c. beat d. strike参考答案：d17. what a pity! you missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time tog

25、ether.a. hadb. will havec. would have hadd. had had参考答案：c【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：if+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选c。18. they interviewed everyone concerned, went to the scene and even went online. finally they

26、were able to _ the real killer. a. set down   b. put up       c. dig out        d. get along with 参考答案：c19. - are you satisfied with what he did?- no. it couldnt have been _.a. worse          b.

27、better        c. so bad                                         d. the

28、 worst参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，是一名高中生。为响应国家促进传统文化的号召，你市戏剧院将在12月22日举行京剧表演，学生可免费观看。你的朋友tom 对京剧很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他观看演出。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.演出的时间、地点；2.简单介绍京剧； 3. 期盼回复。注意： 1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：dear tom,im delighted to tell you that to promote traditional culture, the city theatre will provide an opera p

29、erformance for us students to watch for free. knowing that you have a passion for beijing opera, im writing to invite you to watch with me.beijing opera, a national treasure of china, is representative of chinese traditional culture. it has a long history, dating from the late 18th century. the perf

30、ormance will be given at the hall of the city theatre from 7p.m. to 9p.m. on december 22th. meanwhile, some famous actors coming from beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited. im certain it will not only a real feast but can help you have a better understandi

31、ng of beijing opera. it is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.i would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation. look forward to your earliest reply.这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.演出的时间、地点；2.简单介绍京剧； 3. 期盼回复。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态以一般将来时和一般现在

32、时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请。第二段，1.演出的时间、地点；2.简单介绍京剧；第三段，3. 期盼回复。其中第二段为重点段。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:opportunity, miss ,excited, pleased ,promote traditional culture，for free，have a passion for， invite sb to do sth, representative of chinese traditional culture，date from, at the hall of the

33、city theatre from 7p.m. to 9p.m. on december 22th, join in, have a better understanding of, accept my invitation. 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:  knowing that you have a passion for beijing opera, im writing to invite you to watch with me.meanwhile, some famous actors coming from beijing will join in the perfo

34、rmance, which will surely make the audience excited.im certain it will not only a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of beijing opera. it is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.i would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过

35、渡衔接:meanwhile, not only but also.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如非谓语作状语knowing that you have a passion for beijing opera, im writing to invite you to watch with me.定语从句meanwhile, some famous actors coming from beijing will join in the performance, which will surely

36、 make the audience excited.宾语从句im certain it will not only a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of beijing opera. 主语从句it is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.条件状语从句i would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表

37、达能力。  三、 阅读理解21. there have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. physical punishment is banned(被禁止) in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. however, many parents still bel

38、ieve that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.its easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. one issue is that many parents find it very difficult to give up physical punishment completely. parents argue that this was th

39、e way they were brought up and that it didnt do any harm to them. they believe that for the childs sake they have the right to discipline (惩罚) the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. the other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. ther

40、e is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.however, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. one point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. they dont have enough resources or choices to handle the situatio

41、n. as a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. an example is seat belt use now most people wear seat belts with

42、out thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. in the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.in conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. it is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.29 .according to the first paragraph, many parents think that _.amost of the children behave badly in their daily lifebthey have changed their attitudes towards their childre