2020德州一模英语答案解析

1、10 / 1414高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AGreen Book-a touching story of friendship against all oddsNeed warm break from cold Oscar films? Try "Green Book", a film that leaves you feeling good instead of like a disaster victim. The lighthearted drama, about a road trip by two men-one white

2、 one black-is absolutely optimistic.The movie, set in 1962, is based on the true story of two New Yorkers. Tony Lip is a bodyguard from Italy, where he's famed for his ability to silence fights. Don Shirley, a black pianist, asked him to be his driver on a performance tour to the Deep South of A

3、merica, where racism was most serious then.Lip is fine behind the wheel, but what's more useful to his passenger is his talent for ending conflicts with his fists. Cities such as Birmingham, ala., and Macon, GREENBOOK were dangerous during the era of the early 60s. The book of the film's tit

4、le is "The Negro Motorist Green-Book", which helped black travelers find safe accommodations.In the film, the ups and downs of their journey are told with the changing settings. They start out in Pittsburgh and Cleveland, in nice hotel rooms and at fascinating parties. It's when they r

5、each Louisville, Ky. that the first "Colored Only" hotel sign appears, and the attitudes turn hateful, even for the Italian. Anyway, a partnership is born during the trip: Shirley tickles the keys while Lip strikes the thugs（ 暴徒）.The loving screenplay of "Green Book"-written by L

6、ip's son, Nick Vallelonga, and directed by Peter Farrelly-doesn't shy away from Lip's casual racism. Yet for all his kindness toward Shirley, Lip had a long way to go when it came to tolerance."Green Book" could be accused by some critics of the story not being true. But the ac

7、tors' honest chemistry takes Farrelly's movie to the next level. This small tale of American goodness deserves your full attention.1. What was "Green Book" originally in the 1960s?A. A documentary recording the life of the blacks.B. A guidebook for African-American road trippers.C.

8、 A book teaching the blacks toto be tolerant.D. A story about a black and a white on a tour.2. What does "tickles the keys" suggest about Shirley in Para 3?A. He performs in his tour.B. He helps Lip to give the thugs a beat.C. He gets used to Lip's behaviors.D. He drives the car.3. Who

9、 does the author think highly of in the end?A. The author of the film.B. Green Book in the 1960s.C. The critics.D. The film actors.本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了绿皮书它是一部感人的友谊故事。1 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中The book of the film's title is "The Negro Motorist Green-book whichhelped black travelers find safe accomm

10、odations.可知,20 世纪 60 年代的"Green book"最初是本非洲裔美国人 公路旅行指南。”故选B.2 .【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Anyway, partnership is born during the trip: Shirley tickles the keys whileLip strikes the thugs（暴徒）。可知，tickles the keys"""的意思是"他在巡回演出中表演。"故选A.3 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中But the actors

11、'' onest chemistry takes Farrelly's' movie to the next level.This small tale of American goodness deserves your full attention 可知，作者 最后对"电影演员"评价很高。故选 D.BAcross Europe, where visitors can outnumber residents in the summer months, the complaints have started. Last week, in Ba

12、rcelona an open-top bus was spray-painted across its windscreen with the words "Tourism Kills Neighborhoods". The message is clear: such cities are under pressure. In tourists and residents' battle for shared spaces, local authorities are uncomfortably in the middle. The tourism is one

13、 of the largest employers in the world, with one new job created for every 30 new visitors to a destination-but at what cost to locals' quality of life?More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs mean they are doing so for shorter periods. The rise

14、of "city breaks"-48-hour bursts of foreign cultures-has increased tourist numbers. "Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time, "says Xavier Font, professor at the University of Surrey, "For locals, the city no longer belongs to them."Compounding the probl

15、em is Airbnb, which has made tourists more casual in their approach to international travel, but added to residents' headaches. Those permanent citizens who share their apartment blocks with Airbnb hosts have lost their patience, "No longer do we have with tourict to share the streets with

16、tourists, we have to share our own buildings!" To ease the congestion around the main attractions, many cities are taking immediate action. Venice is proposing a new concept of "detourism": sustainable travel tips and alternative routes for exploring a different Venice. A greater vari

17、ety of guidance for future visitors-ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, -can guide them from overcrowded landmarks. Repeat visitors have a better sense of the culture and it is much easier to integrate their behavior with residents of the cities."But the locals should learn t

18、o take tourists as a part of urban life. Tourists do not have to be considered passive players, but rather as visitors with rights and duties, says Font, "Everyone has a part to play in promoting that change.4. What problem do the local authorities often have in a tourist city?A. The challenge

19、creating more business for local people.B. The conflict taking place among tourists from different countries.C. The dilemma between tourism and living quality of the locals.D. The competitions among the most popular attractions.5. Why do the local residents reject "city break" according to

20、 Paragraph Two?A. Too many visitors have damaged the quality of life.B. The locals fail to benefit from the city break economically.C. The local authorities lack adequate operation guidance.D. They are reluctant to share anything with coming tourists.6. What is Airbnb most probably?A. A new travelli

21、ng map with more street information.B. A solution by Font to improve the local living quality.C. A small town having the same complaints about tourism.D. A website to help travelers find a homestay.7. Under the concept of Detourism, which of the following should be encouraged?A. Developing a city br

22、eak during on-seasons.8. Shifting visitors from busy attractions.9. Attracting more first-time visitors.10. Taking tourism as a passive part of urban life.4 .【答案】C【解析】 推理判断题 .根据第段中 The message is clear: such cities are under pressure. In tourists and residents' battle for shared spaces, local au

23、thorities are uncomfortably in the middle. 可知,在旅游城市，地方当局经常遇到旅 游业与当地人生活质量之间的矛盾。"故选C.5 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题.根据第二段最后一句"For locals, the city no longer belongs to them.可知，根据第二段，"太 多的游客破坏了生活质量。”所以当地居民拒绝"city break"。故选A.6 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题 .根据第三段第一句 Compounding the problem is Airbnb, whic

24、h has made tourists more casual in their approach to international travel, but added to residents' headaches.可知，Airbnb 最可能是 "个帮助 旅行者找到寄宿家庭的网站。"故选D。7 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题 .根据最后一段"But the locals should learn to take tourists as part of urban life. Tourists do not have to be considered pa

25、ssive players, but rather as visitors with rights and duties," says Font, "Everyone has part to play in promoting that change."可知，在走弯路的概念下，应鼓励将游客从繁忙的景点转移。"故选B。CThe world is greener place than it was 20 years ago. A study published in the journal "Nature Sustainability"

26、said that recent satellite data reveals a greening pattern that is strikingly prominent in China and India. The study shows that human activity in China and India dominates this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. The effect comes mostly from ambitious tree-planting prog

27、rams in China and intensive agriculture in both countries."China and India account for one-third of the greening, "said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University." That is surprising finding, considering the vague idea of land degradation(毁 in populous countries from overexploitation,

28、 "added Chen.China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6 percent of global vegetated area. The greening in China is from forests (42 percent )and croplands (32 percent), but in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution

29、from forests (4.4 percent).China's outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part from its programs to conserve and expand forests with the goal of preventing land degradation, air pollution, and climate change."Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fi

30、x it, said Rama Nemani, research scientist and co-author of the study. "In the 1970s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. Now we see that humans are contributing.Land area used to grow cr

31、ops is comparable in China and India-more than 770, 000 square miles-and has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet these regions have greatly increased both their annual total green leaf area and their food production.This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field is repl

32、anted to produce another harvest several times a year. Production of grains, vegetables, fruits and more have increased by about 35%40% since 2000 to feed their large populations.8 . What did the study mainly find?A. India and China are leading the global greening effort.B. Intensive agriculture is

33、the cause of global land degradation.C. China and India has got the largest forest coverage in the world.D. Agriculture is more helpful in expanding green areas than tree-planting.9 . How is China different from India in contributing to the global greening?A. India reduced cropland to prevent the ov

34、erexploitation.B. India increased forest by planting around croplands.C. China changed more lands into forest by planting trees.D. China controlled the increase of its population.10 . What does Nemani think about humans in China and India in protecting the Earth?A. Ambitious.B. Responsible.C. Passio

35、nate.D. Tolerant.11 . What does the passage finally suggest humans should make good use of?A. Forest.B. Trees.C. Cropland.D. Food.本文是一项研究报告.研究报道，印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动.文章建议人类应该好好利用耕地8 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中The study shows that human activity in China and India dominates thisgreening of the planet, thanks

36、to tree planting and agriculture 可知，研究主要发现了 "印度和中国正在引领全球的 绿色行动。"故选A。9 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题.根据第三段中 The greening in China is from forests(422 percent)and croplands (32 percent), but in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution from forests(4.44 percent). 可知，中国 与印度在全球

37、绿化方面的不同是中国通过植树造林把更多的土地变成了森林。"故选C。10 .【答案】B【解析】 推理判断题 .根据第五段中 today things have improved. Now we see that humans are contributing.可知， Nemani认为中国和印度的人类保护地球是负责任的"。故选B。11 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题 .根据最后段中This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where field isreplanted to produce another ha

38、rvest several times year.可知，文章最后建议人类应该充分利用。故选 C。DMore than40 percent of the species that help with pollination(植物传粉)are under threat rote due to the polluted environment. So some researchers have been searching for ways to protect the bees and other crucial pollinators while some engineers have thou

39、ght perhaps an army of robotic pollinators could keep humans well-supplied in these foods. team of researchers has recently designed a small drone capable of pollinating flowers. They tested their device on the large, pink flowers of lilies. And it worked.Exciting as this success was, it is only the

40、 first step. The team has yet to figure out how to apply the concept on the massive scale. Could a fleet of robo-pollinators replace the bees? "Although the answer isn't a straightforward no, it would be a challenging leap to go from this one little drone pollinating one large flower to an

41、army of drones spreading across fields of crops, says Scott Swinton, an agricultural economist at Michigan StateUniversity."The successful pollination was fascinating, "Scott Swinton says, "but the device itself might damage the flowers. I wonder how you make sure you're not doing

42、 more harm than good to flowers when you have a drone."Furthermore, "he points out, "a lily is a particularly easy flower for a drone to pollinate. To make this more broadly applicable for smaller and more complex flower structures, the drones would need to be particularly agile."

43、;Still, Joshua Campbell, an expert at the University of Florida, says "Pollination systems are extremely complex and will always require insects. There is no substitute for bees.""As for the technology itself, it is a promising new development in existing drone technology, he added. Y

44、et hestill sees some hurdles ahead before drones can be applied on a large scale.12 . What makes those scientists invent pollinating drones?A. There are no satisfying pollinators.B. Humans need more food supplies.Pollinating species are being endangered.D. Drone technology is well-developed now.13 .

45、 What problem does Scott think scientists have to solve for the robo-pollinators?A. Making them look like bees.B. Using them in quantityC. Keeping them flying non-stop.D. Instructing them to tell plants.14 . The underlined word "agile" in Para can be replaced by" "A. cheapB. catc

46、hyC. lovelyD. smart15 . What's the best title for the passage?A. Will pollinating drones take over for honeybees?B. What is leading pollinating honeybees to decline?C. Why does pollinating need a money-saving option?D. How does researchers invent pollinating drones?本文是一篇科普文章.”传粉物种正濒临灭绝让这些科学家发明了授

47、粉无人机.那么，”授粉的雄蜂会取代蜜蜂吗？12 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 More than40 percent of the species that help with pollination（ 植物传 粉）are under threat due to the polluted environment.可知，"传粉物种正濒临灭绝 "让这些科学家发明了授粉无人 机。故选Co13 .【答案】B【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中 The team has yet to figure out how to apply the concept on t

48、he massive scale. Could a fleet of robo-pollinators replace the bees? 可知，Scot认为科学家必须为机器人授粉者解决"大量使用它们"。故选B。14 .【答案】D【解析】 词义猜测题。 根据第五段中To make this more broadly applicable for smaller and more complex flowerstructures, the drones would need to be particularly agile.为了更广泛地应用于更小、更复杂的花朵结构，无人机需要

49、特别灵活。由此推知划线词的意思是"敏捷的"。故选Do15 .【答案】A【解析】 主旨大意题。根据最后段"As for the technology itself, it is a promising new development in existingdrone technology, "he added. Yet he still sees some hurdles ahead before drones can be applied on a large scale.由 此可知本文的主题是"授粉的雄蜂会取代蜜蜂吗？"故选A。二、

50、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Nowadays people tend to digitalise everything from watches to fridges. It seems you can choose any item labeled as "smart". (16) However there are plenty that can be used to reduce emissions and save money.If you're part of the digitalisation movement, you might be

51、 interested in the concept of smart homes. It means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phone. (17) Use your mobile to power them on or off, and you may feel truly modern or truly lazy. Asides from the benefits of living a more comfortable life, this p

52、resents an opportunity to cut down on your electrical bills.Electricity generation today represents 31% of total global fossil fuel use and around 40% of all energy-related CO2 emissions. (18) It is considered as the first step to prevent global climate change. Connect a smart thermometer to the hea

53、ting and cooling system and set a specific temperature at which the heating begins to work. Doing so, the room will be at a desired temperature when necessary and switches on a power-saving mode when not occupied. Similarly, by installing a CO 2 sensor, you can have an automated ventilation(通风)syste

54、m. (19)In a 150, 000 m2 office complex near Munich called Campeon, energy costs of up to 117, 067 Euro were saved after the use of environmental control devices this year. In this way, they are contributing to a large decrease inCO 2 emissions. Clearly, smart homes are about much more than just livi

55、ng a comfortable life. (20)_A. It is actually about living a green lifeB. Smart devices have been installed worldwide nowadays.C. It starts working only when CO 2 concentrations reach a certain limit.D. There seem to be an ocean of such so-called "smart" inventions.E. Bearing this in mind,

56、 measures should be taken to make buildings more energy-efficient.F. Alternative energy must be discovered before the fossil fuel runs out in the future.G. This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances.16 .【答案】D【解析】 文章衔接题 ，根据后文 However, there are plenty that can be used

57、 to reduce emissions and save money. 可知然而，有很多可以用来减少排放和节省资金.D项：There seem to be an ocean of such so-called'" smart"Inventions.似乎有一个所谓的"智能"发明海洋 符合文意，故选D。17 .【答案】G【解析】 联系上文题 ，根据前文 It means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phone.

58、可知.这意味着你家中的每一个部分都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制.G项：Thisincludes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances.这包括基础设施，如供暖、照明和许多其他 设备.符合文意，故选G。18 .【答案】E【解析】理解判断题 ，根据前文 Electricity generation today represents3l% of total global fossil fuel use and around40% of all energy-related CO2 emissions.可知今天的发电

59、量占全球化石燃料使用总量的31%,约占所有能源相关二氧化碳排放量的40%,E 项：Bearing this in mind, measures should be taken to make buildings moreenergy-efficient.考虑到这一点应采取措施使建筑物更节能.符合文意，故选E。19 .【答案】C【解析】 逻辑推理题，根据前文 Similarly, by installing a CO2 sensor, you can have an automated ventilation（通风） system,.可知同样，通过安装一个二氧化碳传感器，你可以有一个自动通风系统

60、C项：It starts working only whenCO2 concentrations reach a certainimit.只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时，它才开始工作 符合文意，故选C。20 .【答案】A【解析】 语境辨析题 .根据前文 Clearly, smart homes are about much more than just living acomfortable life. 可知 显然，智能家居不仅仅是过着舒适的生活.A项：It is actually about living a green life.它实际上是关于过绿色生活的.符合文意，故选A。三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)It was the biggest night of my life-opening night. Hours of (21) and daily rehearsals had gone into this production. I had recited my