【宁德二检】2019 年5月宁德市初中毕业班质量检测英语试卷及答案

1、2019 宁德市初中毕业班质量检测英 语 试 题（时间120分钟，满分150分）第卷（满分105分）听力 满分30分第一节 听下列五个句子 从各题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的内容相符的最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABC第二节 听下列七段对话，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍（每小题1.5分，满分15分）听第1段对话，完成第6小题.6. Where is Mike?A. In the gym.B. In the library. C. In the classroom.听第2段对话，完成第7、8小题.7. What

2、 did do last night?A. He watched TV.B. He cleaned the room.C. He did his homework.8. When did Sally get to the airport this morning? A. At 8:50.B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 听第4段对话，完成第9小题9. Why is the man moving to a new house? A. He needs a quiet place. B. He has a new job there. C. He wants to play the

3、drums. 听第5段对话，完成第10、11小题10. Why doesnt Danny like the room he booked?A. Its too high. B. Its too noisy. C. Its too small. 11. Which room does he take at last? A. Aroom on the ground floor. B. A room on the second floor.C. Aroom on the 11th floor. 听第6段对话，完成第12、13小题12. How much should the man pay?A.20

4、 yuan. B. 23 yuan. C.26 yuan. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant.听第7段对话，完成第14、15小题14. What kind of books does the man often read?A. Cookbooks. B. Storybooks. C. Textbooks. 15. When does the man seldom read the books? A. In the e

5、arly morning. B. During lunch breaks. C. Before going to bed.第三节 听下列短文，根据短文内容及要求填写表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A 66 of CourtesyHow to showHospitality(好客)The hosts usually make tea and 67 fruit to the guests.On the table, the guests must be the 68 to eat. The hosts like to pick food for guests, whic

6、h wont happen at 69table.As you finish eating, the hosts usually say, “It 70that you didnt eatmuch. Please have more.”单项选择 从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分15分） 16. Mary always stays up late.Oh, what _ unhealthy habit!A.a B. an C. the 17. Someone is waiting outside. He wants to see you. no one knows Im h

7、ere.A. And B. But C. So18. Excuse me, would you mind telling me how to call a car through “Didi”?A. Certainly not. B. Take it easy. C. Sure, Id love to. 19. Do you like the new 5G smart phone? Yeah, but itstoo . I can not afford it. A. cheap B. popular C. expensive 20. When shall we meet again? Make

8、 it day you like, its all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another 21. I hear Ningde Branch of SAIC (上汽宁德分公司) needs a great number of workers. Yes, it will provide more for people in Ningde to work. A. chances B. suggestions C. experiences22.Could you give me some advice on learning English well?Sur

9、e. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.A. by B. without C. through 23. Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.A. clearly B. freely C. slowly 24. I offered to help Jason. However, he it. Maybe he wants to do it by himself. A. received B. required C. refused 25. May I play co

10、mputer games now, Mom?When you finish cleaning your room, you .A. can B. must C. need 26. Is that Mr. Brown speaking? Sorry, he isnt in. He to New York on business. A. went B. will go C. has gone 27. I designed a new poster. How do you like it? Wonderful! You shouldit on the wall. A. put.up B. put.a

11、way C. put.down 28. Wow! Your new bike looks so nice. Thanks. It by my grandpa as my birthday gift last week. A. bought B. is bought C. was bought29. The TV play All Is Wellshows the problems among Chinese family memberstriggered(引起) heated discussion. A. what B. which C. who30.Sir, have you decided

12、 . Well, Id like the red one.A. what you want to do B. when you will buy it C. which one youd choose. 完形填空，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” was my 31. He replied with a smile, “Please excuse me, too. I wasnt watching out for you.

13、” We apologized(道歉) and went our own way. But at home a32story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I 33, I nearly knocked(撞到) her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like apologizing to her.As I w

14、as in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “When 34 a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were 35. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she 36herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”I quietly went

15、 and knelt down(跪下) by her37. “Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for 38 ?”She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them 39 theyre pretty like you.”I tearfully replied, “I'm sorry for the way I 40today. I shouldnt have shouted at you.” “Its okay. I love you anyway.” she sai

16、d.If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?31. A. answer B. speech C. advice32. A. interesting B. useful C. different33. A. called B. turned C. returned34. A. dealing with B. listening to C. looking at35. A. patient B. unkind C. disappointed36. A. bought B.

17、 picked C. made37. A. chair B. desk C. bed38. A. me B. us C. her39. A. though B. whether C. because40. A. explained B. acted C. considered阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读下面4篇材料，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。每小题2分，满分40分。(A)Gadot, an Israeli actress, was praised for showing Wonder Womans power, as well as her kind heart. S

18、he helped to change how women see themselves.Gadot was born on April 30,1985. She was taught to be capable(能干的) and independent as she grew up in a small city in Israel. “There was no TV-watching. It was always Take a ball and go play,” she said. In her own words, she was a good girl as well as a to

19、mboy.This attitude toward life encouraged Gadot to follow her heart when making future life choices. At 18, she got a chance to be a model. But she didn't think it was the right time for her to do this kind of work. Instead, she joined the army, starting her work at 5 a.m. every day. Then she st

20、udied law out of love for the field.Later, a director invited her to an audition(试镜), which led her to Wonder Woman. The movie took the world by a storm in 2017. She played a brave and strong female superhero, who enters the world of man to stop a war. Gadot was included(列为) on Time magazines 2018 l

21、ist of the 100 Most Influential People. She not only lit up the big screen, but also the lives of women all over the world.41.Where is Gadot from? A. England. B. America. C. Israel. D. Australia.42.Gadot always when she was a little girl. A.watched TV B. played ball C. studied law D. drew pictures 4

22、3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Gadot? A. Gadot is 38 years old this year. B. At 18, she had no chance to be a model. C. She is the director of the film Wonder Woman.D. Gadot lit up the lives of women all over the world.44.What is the right order about Gadot according to the passa

23、ge?a. She joined the army.b. She grew up in a small city in Israel. c. She played a female superhero in Wonder Woman.d. She was included on Time magazine's 2018 list of the 100 Most Influential People.A. dacb B. bacd C. bcad D.cdab45. The passage is most probably from .A. a magazine B.a guideboo

24、k C. a letter D. a notice(B)In October 2018, parents were shocked to find that an international school in Shanghai had food safety problems. They found food problems in the schools kitchen. They were so angry that they reported it to law enforcement(执法机关) immediately. After fully examined, moldy tom

25、atoes and onions were found and headmaster was fired. Parents across China have become increasingly worried about food safety in schools, according to The Beijing News.Teenagers need to eat nutritious (营养的) food when theyre growing up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school dinin

26、g halls to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation(规定) that will improvenutrition and health standard in schools.The regulation was carried out on April 1. It requires the headmasters to eat with students in dininghalls. Schools will also b

27、e required to make information about food sources andsuppliers public.The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order toprovide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must find out food safety problems and solve them right away.Ifa school is caught buying

28、low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents(事件), the headmasters will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement, the regulation says.46. Who introduced the new food safety regulation? A. The government. B. Parents. C. Headmasters. D. China Daily.47. What does the underlined

29、word “moldy” mean in Chinese?A. 破旧的B. 发霉的C. 乏味的D.无聊的48. How do schools carry out the new regulation? A. By building more than one dining hall. B. By improving the conditions of their dining halls. C. By allowing teachers and students to eat together. D. By showing the public where their food comes f

30、rom. 49.What do we know from Paragraph 5?A. Food safety problems can be easily solved.B. Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day. C. Parents are worried about food safety in schools. .D. Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools.50.What is the passage mainly about? A. St

31、udents eating habits. B. School headmaster. C. Food safety in schools. D. Parent-teacher relationship.(C)During Beijings two sessions(两会),many proposals and suggestions were referred to.Here are three problems that might interest you.Smartphone ban(禁止)Accordingto the survey made last year, 68.1 perc

32、ent of Chinese school students have their own smartphones.Lei Yanqin, a deputy of NPC, suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only disturb teachers, but also make it difficult for students to listen carefully

33、. She added that students might also show off (炫耀) their phones too much.New uniform designsMost junior high schools in China require students to wear a uniform. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their uniforms, as they think they are old-fashioned and of poor quality, China Edu

34、cation Daily reported.The Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang Central Committee suggested that the uniforms could be redesigned. The committee said the new design could include more elements(元素) of traditional Chinese culture. They added that better quality clothing should be used to m

35、ake the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable towear.Videogame rating systemOver 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory, Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and ipads, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. Howe

36、ver, some violent games might not be suitable for young people.Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system(分级制度) for online games should be introduced. All games would be sorted into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing certain gam

37、es.51.What isnt mentioned in the passage? A. Out-of-school training. B. Smartphone ban.C. New uniform designs. D. Video game rating system. 52.How does Lei Yangin like smartphones?A. They are necessary in schools.B. They are causing lots of trouble in schools.C. They can help students take notes qui

38、ckly.D. They should be banned in schools worldwide. 53. of students are satisfied with their uniforms.A.3%B. 10% C. 30% D. 68.1%54. Whats the function of the video game rating system? A.Making online games more popular. B. Limiting the number of online games. C. Protecting teenagers from unsuitable

39、games. D. Stopping teenagers from playing online games. 55. Whats the writing purpose of the passage? A. To avoid the violence at school. B. To stop students from using smartphones. C. To tell the readers the importance of education. D. To spread the information about Beijings two sessions.(D)Earlie

40、r this year, China achieved a new landmark in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side hasbeen a mystery. Scientists have lon

41、g wondered what is on this side of the moon. Change 4 cant communicate with Earth directly. But Queqiao, a reply satellite(中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Change 4 landed on the moon, it took pictures and sent them back to Earth through Queqiao.Change 4 ha

42、s sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment. The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission is a m

43、ajor achievement for Chinas space program.It marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals “orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample returning” referring to launching probes

44、 that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.Following the success

45、 of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into(调查) our solar system. Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.56. reported that Change 4 has successfully landed on the far side of the moon. A. Peoples Daily. B. China Daily. C. Chinese scient

46、ists. D. Wu Yanhua.57.Why was Queqiao set up? A. To take photos. B. To be sent into space.C. To keep in touch with the earth. D. To grow seeds on the moon.58. What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 5?A. The Change 4 probe. B. A base on the moon in the future.C. China's space program

47、. D. The success of the Change 4 mission. 59. Whats the third goal of Change?A. Circle around the moon.B. Bring lunar materials back to Barth.C. Send people to the moon. D. Land on the surface of the moon.60.What can we infer from the passage? A. Change 5 will be China's last lunar exploration p

48、rogram. B. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far. C. Change 4 has uncovered the secrets of the far side of the moon. D. China launched its space exploration program fifteen years ago.第二节（E）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分5分）My school is named the City of London School for

49、Girls. This year is the 125thanniversary of the founding(建立) of it.61 .Celebratory events will be held throughout the year, including concerts workshops and summer fairs. Students and teachers will receive badges(徽章) that say “City of London School for Girls 125”. 62 A businessman named William Ward

50、 established(建立) our school in 1894. At that time, there was little opportunity for girls to get an education, especially those from poor families. 63 Girls were not expected to go to secondary school or get a university education. But Ward had high hopes for young womens futures. He thought women s

51、hould have more influence in society, as well as the ability to realize their dreams. 64 .Our newest school building is modern-looking. It opened with 446 students on Sept 18, 1969. 65Opposite the school, there is part of the wall of a great Roman fort(罗马堡垒) built in 120.Every school has its own his

52、tory. I think we should all celebrate people like William Ward who believe in giving the best education to young people. A. This is why he opened the school. B. But it still reminds us of the areas historic past. C. This way, more people will know about this joyful event. D. It is a time to celebrat

53、e and to explore the history of the school.E. They could not afford to go to school and there were very few schools for girls第卷（满分45分）情景交际 根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整。（每小题2分，满分10分）71.康康对你表示感谢，你可以这么回答： .72.你的同学买了一本新书，你想借阅，你可以这么问：May I ?73.你看到Jane 脸色不太好，你可以这么问她： ？74.你想知道电脑是谁发明的，你可以这么问你的老师：？75. 临近毕业，你可以对你的同学说这

54、样祝福的话语： .看图写话 根据各小题所提供图画的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）Sydney76.lie on77.car, here78. there be, river79. fly, tomorrow80. while 短文填空 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，满分10分）From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthat sand is also a useful res

55、ource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However,the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of 81 .Sand is made up of very small 82(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more 83 (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use abou